2021-2021年中考英語試題試卷預(yù)測真題 （解析版）

《2021-2021年中考英語試題試卷預(yù)測真題 （解析版）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021-2021年中考英語試題試卷預(yù)測真題 （解析版）（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 2021-2021年中考英語試題 本試卷共10頁，七大題，滿分為120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。 一.聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié) 聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 每句播放兩遍，各句播放前每小題有4秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各句內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在4秒鐘內(nèi)從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳答語，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. A. Let’s go! B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. By air. B. All right. C. It was great fun! 3

2、. A. Both. B. Sounds interesting! C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Nearly finished! B. Fantastic! C. Me neither. 5. A. That’s cool. B. Good for you! C. Yes, I really love it! 第二節(jié) 聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 每段播放兩遍。各段播放前每小題有4秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在4秒鐘內(nèi)從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 聽下面一段材料，回答6~7兩個小題。 6. Wher

3、e is the man going? A. To another city. B. To a hospital. C. To a hotel. 7. How much does the man pay at last? A. 20￡ B. 17￡ C. 5￡ 聽下面一段材料，回答8~9兩個小題。 8. Who is Susan? A. Mike’s elder sister. B. Mike’s younger sister. C. Mike’s best friend. 9. Where is Carl? A. In the middle. B. On the right.

4、 C. On the left. 聽下面一段材料，回答10~12三個小題。 10. Whose pet dog is it? A. Teddy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Jack’s. 11. What does Jack ask Mrs. Green to help? A. To look after the house and feed the dog. B. To water the flowers and the trees. C. To take care of the dog and water the flowers. 12. What’s the re

5、lationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 聽下面一段材料，回答13~15三個小題。 A. What does Daniel look like? B. He has black hair and brown eyes. C. He has brown hair and black eyes. D. He has black eyes and hair. 13. What subject does Daniel do worst in?

6、A. Biology. B. Art. C. History. 14. Why is Daniel’s mother angry with him? A. Because he is too shy. B. Because he doesn’t keep his room tidy. C. Because he often plays with his best friends. 第三節(jié) 聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面一段材料，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~20的相應(yīng)位置上。聽錄音前，你將有10秒中的閱題時間，錄

7、音播放兩遍，你將有40秒鐘的作答時間。 What to eat in summer? Food Eat ____16____ and light food. It can keep your body ____17____. Fruit and vegetables Eat different fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes can help ____18____you against sunburn. The more ____19____, the better! Drinks Drink a lot of water. Try not to d

8、rink too many ____20____ drinks, sports drinks and so on. 一、 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下列各題，從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21.In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________ way you look. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法辨析。 22.Meals are very boring. He ________ has the same th

9、ing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞辨析。 23.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose ________ jobs? A. them B. their C. theirs 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞。 24.________ I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at nigh

10、t. A. Although B. Since C. Until 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞辨析。 25. Jenny finally got the job because she ________ speak English well. A. might B. must C. could 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動詞。 26. Last night, thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were waiting C. have wai

11、ted 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。 27.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of ________ favorite toys. A. child B. children C. children’s 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞所有格。 28.I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society. A. asked B. were askedC. are asked

12、【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我不明白為什么當(dāng)今社會要做家務(wù)的女孩比男孩多。本題表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語more girls是謂語動詞ask的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)辨析。 29.It wasn’t ________ match, but at least we won! A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的比較等級。 30. Most students don’t know ________ when

13、their phones are taken away. A. what can they do B. how they could communicate C. who they can play with 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句辨析。 三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It

14、 was 8:23 a.m. He felt ____31___. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, ____32____ to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school. After a while, Bert ____33___ got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every m

15、orning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he ____34___? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would ____35___?”he spoke quietly. After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last ti

16、me was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) ____36____: too busy at work; the children are ____37____; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time…except for Bert. He ____38____ his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and ____39___

17、_. He walked to a chair near the bedroom door ____40____. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom. 31.A. pleased B. sad C. surprised 32.A. listening B. pointing C. shouting 33.A. happily B. quickly C. carefully 34.A. hide B. wait C. follow 35.A. care B. decide C

18、. forget 36.A. chance B. accident C. reason 37.A. excited B. perfect C. sick 38.A. introduced B. missed C. refused 39.A. hope B. trouble C. fear 40.A. in time B. in pain C. in person 【答案】 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 【解析】 試題分析：本文描述了82歲的老人曼森伯特的孤寂情境：他無事可做，躺在床上聽著高

19、速路上車輛過往的聲音及孩子們跑向?qū)W校的叫喊聲；妻子去死后，孩子們說的一周來看一次，但是都因各種理由幾個月而沒有來了。他走向臥室門邊的椅子上坐一會兒，然后繼續(xù)在浴室里散步。 40.B考查介詞短語及語境理解。句意：他痛苦地走向臥室門邊的椅子。 A. in time及時地；B. in pain痛苦地；苦惱地。C. in person親自地。寂寞的老人在房中苦悶地走來走去，故選B。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查社會生活類短文閱讀。 四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A

20、 A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The blind can read by using Braille – a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The Am

21、erican schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo – a combination (組合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing i

22、t using a computer or mobile machine. Banerjee designed (設(shè)計) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much mon

23、ey they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程師) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that he’s on to something and this inve

24、ntion has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind people…using my Braigo.” 41.What is Braile in Line 2? A. A system of bumps to help the blind read. B. The name of a new invention. C. A very cheap machine. D. A Lego robot. 42.How much will

25、one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer? A. Over $2,000. B. Less than $350. C. Exactly $35,000. D. At least $1,650. 43.What does the Braigo change into Braille? A. Photocopies. B. Voices. C. Electronic text. D. Computer languages. 44.Why did Banerjee design his invention

26、? A. He did it as a hobby. B. Intel told him to do it. C. He did it for a school science project. D. He wanted to get money from his father. 45.Banerjee’s parents wanted him to continue to _______. A. catch Intel’s interest B. work on his invention C. be a computer engineer D. use the new Br

27、aille writer 【答案】 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B 43.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：Braigo把什么變成Braille?A. Photocopies.圖片；B. Voices.聲音；C. Electronic text.電子文檔；D. Computer languages.計算機(jī)語言。由第二段的最后一句：It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.可知，它通過把電子文檔轉(zhuǎn)換到Brai

28、lle故選C。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查人物傳記類短文閱讀。 B Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There a

29、re two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big librar

30、y with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有條理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in n

31、ew ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you

32、know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 46.In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because _______. A.

33、they have memory problems B. they are too worried C. they don’t use a proper way D. they don’t like to study 47.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A. Short-term memory is seldom used. B. What we see goes into long-term memory first. C. We will forget a word soon if it goes int

34、o short-term memory. D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 48.The underlined (劃線的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _______. A. keeps many books like a large library B. works like a well-organized library C. provides any book you want D. leaves memory anywh

35、ere 49.Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3? A. Making sentences with the word. B. Listening to some familiar stories. C. Talking with people that you know. D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 50.This passage mainly tells us about _______. A. langua

36、ge students’ problems in study B. how to make the meaning of words stronger C. short-term and long-term memory D. how to improve ways to remember words 【答案】 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查科教類短文閱讀。 第二節(jié)主題匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面5組語言材料，從A到F選項中找出與它們項對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Th

37、e bee gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube (吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs (蜂巢). In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of a tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蠟) from their own bodies. The spa

38、ce in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored. In gardens or farms, beekeepers keep bees in beehives (蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive. Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread. The

39、beekeeper collects the honey from the beehive. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesn’t get bitten. A. Where to store honey B. How to get flower juice C. Ready to eat D. How to collect honeyE. Where to

40、keep bees F. Special clothes to wear 【答案】 51.B 52.A 53.E 54.D 55.C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。 五、綜合填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分） 第一節(jié) 選詞填空（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分） 閱讀下面短文，用所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、合理。每詞限用一次，有一個多余的選項，答案請?zhí)顚懺诖痤}卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 information find if million serve try whether power Are you interested in your f

41、amily history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors (祖先) were? Would you like ___56___ an old school friend from your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! It’s completely free. Simply put your personal ___57___ on our site. Share your photos and videos, Use our very ___58___ search ma

42、chine to find members of your family and friends. We have over 20 ___59___ members. Don’t worry ___60___ you don’t have enough time to do the research. ___61___ our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than other sit

43、es which offer the same ___62___, and quicker too. So don’t wait. Become a member today! 【答案】 56.to find 57.information 58.powerful 59.million 60.if 61.Try 62.service 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查廣告類短文閱讀。 第二節(jié) 短文填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在短文空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文內(nèi)容通順、合理。并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 Ele

44、ctricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w___63___ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (來源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e___64___ life.

45、 Basically, it keeps your home and school w___65___ in winter and cool in summer. W___66___ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i___67___ a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity

46、is important to us and we n___68___ electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v___69___ resource (資源) and think about h___70___ we can do our part to use it wisely. 【答案】 63.ways 64.everyday 65.warm 66.Without 67.imagined 68.need 69.valuable 70.how 68.need句意：因此

47、電對我們重要，而且我們需要電。因?yàn)槲覀冃枰运谖覀冎匾?，故填：need。 69.valuable句意：那就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項珍貴資源的關(guān)系并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時間了。電對我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)，因此它是一項有價值的珍貴的資源。故填：valuable。 70.how句意：那就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項珍貴資源的關(guān)系并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時間了。我們怎樣為理智地利用這項資源盡一份力量？故填how。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。 六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)下面各題的漢語意思用英語完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)

48、位置，詞數(shù)不限。 71.至今，145個國家參加了2021意大利米蘭世博會。 So far, 145 countries __________________________ the 2021 World Expo in Milan, Italy. 72.為了幫助中國游客養(yǎng)成綠色旅游的習(xí)慣，政府制定了新規(guī)則。 The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to ____________________ of traveling in a green way. 73.從五月起，北京允許盲人乘客與導(dǎo)盲犬一起乘坐地鐵。

49、 Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passangers ______________________ with their guide dogs. 74.只要你提前三個月預(yù)訂，飛往悉尼的票價就會減半。 The air ticket to Sydney will be half price _______________________ it three months earlier. 75.多么惡劣的天氣！在長江發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的意外事故。 _____________________ it was! A serious accident hap

50、pened on the Changjiang River. 【答案】 71.have taken part in/joined in/attended 72.get into the habit/form the habit 73.to take the underground/subway/metro 74.as long as/ if you book 75.What bad/terrible/awful/poor weather 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查翻譯能力。 七、讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請閱讀下面這篇文章，

51、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用完整句子回答下列問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 Welcome to my blog Stephen Williams Friday, June 21 Today I went to the beach. It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child. We always went to the

52、beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I was scared! Amazing, really, the things you remember from your childhood…

53、 Comments Yeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep… Carla, Mexico What a great story! I remember going to the beach

54、, too – on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue. Leung, Hong Kong The best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was a

55、mazing, It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box. Daisuke, Japan 76.Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21？ 77.Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations? 78.What wonderful smell can Carla still remember? 79.Where did Leung live when she was yo

56、ung? 80.When did Daisuke play his first video game? 【答案】 76.No, it wasn’t(the first time). 77.Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have(an/any)ice cream(s) 78.Carla/He/She can still remember the wonderful smell of mom’s soup/ the soup made by mom 79.Leung/She lived in Australia 80.Daisuke/He played

57、 it on his tenth birthday/when he was ten/ at the age of ten 77.Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have(an/any)ice cream(s) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么史蒂花在全家度假時哭？由文中的：I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. 可知因?yàn)闆]能得到冰淇淋而哭。故回答: Because he couldn’t/didn’t

58、get/have(an/any)ice cream(s)。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查生活類短文閱讀。 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求完成作文，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 假設(shè)你是Li Shan, 讀了Stephen Williams的博客（blog）后，想在他的評論欄（Comments）分享自己的童年趣事。請根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一篇短文。 【寫作要點(diǎn)】 事件 過“立夏”（Start of Summer）——中國二十四節(jié)氣（solar term）之一 時間 六歲 地點(diǎn) 在鄉(xiāng)下祖父母家 體驗(yàn) 人人吃茶葉蛋，希望生活幸福 奶奶把雞蛋裝在袋子里，掛在

59、的哦胸（chest）前，以防止夏季疾病 玩撞雞蛋的游戲，誰的雞蛋不破，誰就贏 感受 有趣、難忘 ……（請陳述1-2點(diǎn)） 【寫作要求】 1.詞數(shù)90左右； 2.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3.文中需包括所有寫作要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)加入過渡語句，使短文通順、連貫； 4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 語言規(guī)范，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms. …… I

60、 wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms! Li Shan, China 【答案】 I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms. I went to my grandparents’ home in the country when I was six years old. On the day of Start of Summer, everyone ate tea eggs,

61、 wishing for a happy life and good health. My grandma hung an egg in a bag hitting eggs. If one’s egg was not broken, he would win. And we enjoyed it very much. It was very interesting and unforgettable! I miss my grandparents and my childhood friends. I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms! Li Shan, China 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查提綱作文。 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載