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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Learning about Language,撫養(yǎng)，提出 打賭 允許做某事 允許某人做某事 前進，可以 偶然，不小心 盯著看 導(dǎo)致，做出解釋 正相反 冒險 禮貌 以粗魯?shù)姆绞?餐桌禮儀,bring up make a bet (on) permit / allow doing sth. permit / allow sb. to do sth. go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary take a chance good manners in a
2、rude manner table manners,以...為基礎(chǔ) 出生于11月30號 以...為背景 因為...而最出名 一大筆錢 大量的錢 / 工作 處理 在人行道上 穿過左邊的門 帶路 介意做某事 對...微笑 在乎，關(guān)心,be based on be born on Novermber 30th be set in be best known for a large sum of money a large amount of money / work do with / deal with on the pavement through the door on the left le
3、ad the way mind doing sth. smile at care about,從某人的心底 一種莫大的榮譽 坐在桌旁 衣衫襤褸,from the bottom of ones heart a great honour sit down at a table in rags,find oneself + 介詞短語 / 分詞 （發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺處于某種狀態(tài)) 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 He found himself lying in hospital. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在房間里。 He found himself locked in the room. 感官動詞 see /
4、hear / watch / notice + 賓語 + 賓補,,to do / doing / done,1. novel n. 小說 a. 新奇的 2. wander -- wonder 3. permit v. 許可 n. 通行證 4. spot n. 污點，地點 vt. 認出，發(fā)現(xiàn) 5. scream n. / v. 尖叫聲 6. bow n. / vi. 鞠躬，彎腰 7. passage n. 船費， 通道，走廊，段落,a novel by an American writer,permitted,spotted,permission n.,bowed
5、-- bowed,on the spot,8. scene n. 現(xiàn)場, 場面, 景色, (戲劇)一場,What a fantastic mountain scene! 景色 The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. 現(xiàn)場 The scene in the hospital is very moving. 場面 The last scene of the play was very impressive. (戲劇) 一場,9. wealth -- wealthy
6、health -- healthy n. a.,scenery u 風景（總稱）,10. change vt. 1)使改變, 使變化 On second thoughts he changed his mind. When heating, we can change ice into water. 2)兌換(錢) Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。 vi. 改變, 變化 In fall the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天,樹
7、葉由綠變成褐色。,change ... into,change from ... to,n. 1)變化 Many changes have taken place since then. 自那以來,發(fā)生了許多變化。 2)零錢;找零 u He needs some change for the phone.,陳述句的強調(diào) Jim found a wallet in the street yesterday. It was Jim that / who found a wallet in the street yesterday. It was a wallet that Jim fou
8、nd in the street yesterday. It was in the street that Jim found a wallet yesterday. It was yesterday that Jim found a wallet in the street.,1. 強調(diào)句,一般疑問句的強調(diào) Was he late for school because of his illness? Was it because of his illness that he was late? Did he return his motherland in 1972? Was it in 1
9、972 that he returned his motherland? 特殊疑問句的強調(diào) What made him unhappy? What was it that made him unhappy? How did you solve the problem? How was it that you solve the problem?,not until 的強調(diào)句 He didnt go home until 10 oclock. It was not until 10 oclock that he went home. 謂語動詞的強調(diào) I heard him s
10、inging in the classroom just now. I did hear him singing in the classroom just now.,1. be doing ... when ... be about to do ... when ...,I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 2. --- How much money do you have on you ? --- Sorry, none. 3.
11、 The reason (why ... )is that ... 我遲到的原因是我起來太晚了。 The reason why I was late is that I got up too late. It is because... 那是因為人的力氣是有限的。 It is because ones strength is limited.,4. The waiter came to take their order. 男侍來請他們點菜。 --- May I take your order now? --- Yes, I would like some fish and ch
12、ips.,Summary,The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story Mark Twain. The story is about an American businessman who was out to sea by a strong wind when out of the bay. He earned his by working an unpaid hand and arrived in London by . But he was there and didnt know what to do.
13、One day, when on the pavement, he was s by two brothers. They a bet a man in could survive with nothing except a million bank note. They gave a to him and told him to make a promise he wouldnt open it until 2 oclock. With the letter in his hand, he went into a . At first, h
14、e was treated a rude manner. But after seeing the letter, their attitude,by,carried,sailing,passage,as,accident,lost,wandering,potted,made,weather,rags,letter,restaurant,that,in,totally . They to him and asked him to forget the bill as he left. They said it was a great for them to have him
15、 sit here.,changed,bowed,honour,名詞性從句,賓語從句,表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句,,語法,一. 賓語從句,在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句稱作賓語從句，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞及某些形容詞的賓語。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句詞有： 連詞 that(無詞義，無成分） if，whether（有詞義，無成分） 連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which whoever, whatever, whichever (有詞義，有成分，擔任主，賓，表） 連接副詞when，where，how， why (有詞義，有成分，擔任狀語）,1. 連詞(引
16、導(dǎo)詞) 1) 當賓語從句是陳述句時(包括肯定句和 否定句), 連詞由that引導(dǎo), 因為that在從句 中不作任何成分, 也沒有任何具體意思, 因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。,Lin Tao thinks (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況 下不能省略： 當that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作 賓語時, 第二個that不能??； 當that作介詞賓語時, that不可省掉。
17、用it做形式賓語的賓語從句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.,2) 當賓語從句是一般疑問句時, 由連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if), 在句中不擔任成分, 但具 有一定的意義(是否), 所以不能省略。,Lily wanted to know if /whether her
18、grandma liked the handbag . Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books .,whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 a. 當whether后緊跟or not時, 不用if. I dont know whether I will stay or not. b. 介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt h
19、er feelings. c. if 不能與不定式to do 連用 I dont know whether to go.,whether 和 if 的使用區(qū)別,3) 當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時, 由連接代詞 (what, who, whom, which, whose) 或連接 副詞(when, where, how, why)引導(dǎo), 因為連接 代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意義, 所以不可以省略。,Do you know what he said just now? I dont remember when we arrived. I asked him where
20、I could get so much money. Please tell me who (whom) we have to see. Do you know what time the plane leaves?,2. 時態(tài) 1) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可根 據(jù)實際情況而定。,I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I know that he will come tomorrow.,2) 如果主句是過去時, 那么從句的時態(tài)一定 要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。,I knew who lived here. I
21、 saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen the film .,3) 當從句是客觀真理時, 用一般現(xiàn)在時。,The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.,3.語序 賓語從句的語序用陳述語序： 連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分,1) could / would是委婉語氣, 而不是過去式, 因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。,4. 注意
22、事項,Could you tell me where we show our tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to go to? Would you like to know when he will come back?,2) 如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時, 連詞不可能 是that; 如果主句的謂語動詞是say時, 連詞用that。,She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. He said (that) he was going to take care of
23、 the child. He asks if I like playing the piano. You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station.,3) 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移: 若主語謂語動詞為think, suppose, believe, guess, 等, 其后的賓語從句若含有否定 意義, 一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句 謂語用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. 我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。,4) it ?？梢苑旁趧釉~think, find, c
24、onsider, believe, feel, make等后作形式賓語,而把 真正的賓語 to do 或 that從句放在句尾。 Our school makes it a rule that no students can bring cell phones to school. I found it hard to learn English.,,5) 連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別,C,,Do you know if ______back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know. he comes, will com
25、e will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. he will come, will come,,I dont know when he _________ (come). I cant wait here any more. When he _____ (come), would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,,表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語, 放在系動詞 之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是 “主句主語+系動詞+表語從句”。,二、表語從句,連系動詞,be動詞 5個感觀動詞 look, sound, fee
26、l, smell, taste 表示發(fā)展變化的動詞become, turn, get, go, grow 表示保持不變 stay, remain, keep 表示”似乎，看起來” appear, seem 表示“原來是，結(jié)果是, 證明是” prove, turn out,,連接詞: that / whether /as if /as though ( if 不引導(dǎo)表語從句) 連接代詞: who / whom / whose / which / what 連接副詞: when / where / why / how / because,連接詞: whether / as if / as t
27、houg ( if 不引導(dǎo)表語 從句)，在句中不擔任成分，但有具體詞義。,The question is whether we can rely on him. He looked as if he was going to cry. The reason why he was late was that he got up too late. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.,Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us sh
28、ould come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.,連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子 中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當主語、賓語， 表語、定語, 有詞義。,連接副詞where, when, why, how, because除在句中 起連接外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、 原因狀語，有詞義。 Thats where
29、 I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. The problem is when he will come to help us. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.,注 意：,在表語從句中, 表“是否” 時, 只能用 “whether” 不能用“if”。 2. “that”不能省。 3. It is /was because It is /was why 4. The reason (why/for)is /was that 5. The reason is because /why,,,that .,
高中英語 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note《Section Three》同課異構(gòu)課件2 新人教版必修3
