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1、Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?,第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3c)單元同步語法精講精練,形容詞最高級的含義 形容詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比較,表示“最”。 形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成 一般情況直接在單詞后加est。 eg:smallsmallest 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾,其后加st。 eg:largelargest 以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加est。 eg:earlyearliest,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加est。 eg:bigbiggest 多音節(jié)詞在其前加most。 eg:o
2、utgoingmost outgoing 部分不規(guī)則形容詞的最高級。 eg:good/wellbest;bad/illworst many/muchmost;littleleast,形容詞最高級的句型用法 “主語bethe形容詞最高級in/of范圍”表示“在某范圍內(nèi)最”。 “one ofthe形容詞最高級可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最的之一”。 “the序數(shù)詞(除了first)形容詞最高級可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾(大,長等)”。 eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國的第二長河。 選擇疑問句中,常用句型:Which/
3、Who...the形容詞最高級,A,B or C?,【注意】形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞the。但前面若有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí),不能用定冠詞the。 形容詞最高級常與介詞in或of引導(dǎo)的短語連用,與in連用意為“在內(nèi)”,表示“在某范圍內(nèi)”,不一定是同類;與of連用表示“屬性”,介詞后的名詞或代詞與句中的主語是同一類人或物,意為“在某一類中”。,一、根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1Lin Tao jumps ___________ (high) in our class. 2Which is __________ (big),the sun,the moon or
4、 the earth? 3David is the _____________(popular) player in the soccer club.He plays the _____ (well) 4There are three farms in the village.Joes farm is very ____Toms farm is a little ________ than Joes.Marks farm is the ________ of all.(big),the highest,the biggest,most popular,best,big,bigger,bigge
5、st,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 5Linda is one of __ __ students in our class. Agood BbetterCbest Dthe best 6What a nice watch it is! Yes,its __ __ one of all. Aexpensive Bmore expensive Cthe most expensive Dthe expensive 7It wasnt __ __ game,but at least we won! Athe most interesting Bmore interesting Cinteresting Dmost
6、 interesting,D,C,A,8Who listens to the teacher __ __ in class,Tom,Jack or Bill? Bill. Acarefully Bmore carefully Cless carefully Dthe most carefully,D,本課時(shí)其他知識點(diǎn)精講精練 worse“更差;更壞;更糟”,是bad和badly的比較級形式。 service名詞,意為“服務(wù);接待”。其動(dòng)詞形式為serve,意為“為服務(wù)”。 act動(dòng)詞,意為“扮演”。其名詞形式為actor,意為“男演員”。 【拓展】actress女演員 1Do you want
7、 to ____ (表演) at the school party,Helen? 2I care more about the ________ (服務(wù)) than the food in a restaurant. 3Your work is ______ good,but it could be better!,act,service,pretty,4Could you please show me the ______?I want to order some food. 5People in China usually have three ______ a day. 6How are you feeling today? Im feeling much _______ (bad) than yesterday. 7Its about_15_minutes_walk_ from here to school.(對畫線部分提問) _____________ from here to school?,menu,meals,worse,How far is it,