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1、強化訓(xùn)練2 定語從句(Ⅱ)
(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith,without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
答案 B [句意:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。whose在定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞,表示“……的”,句中先行詞為Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相當于“Profes
2、sor Smith's help”,whose是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句??忌菀渍`選C,因為只看到了without whom語意上相當于without Professor Smith,而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項的話,可去掉題干中的help。牢記定語從句各種引導(dǎo)詞的用法并準確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。]
2.(2012·重慶卷)Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A.which B.that C.when D.w
3、here
答案 D [句意:導(dǎo)購員是一個溝通能力和銷售能力同樣重要的職位。分析題干可知a position后是一個定語從句,而該從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語,即in which=in the position=where,故選D。在定語從句中,當position,point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地點的名詞充當先行詞時,若定語從句中缺少狀語,則用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。]
3.(2011·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to
4、 communicate freely with each other.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
答案 A [考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞atmosphere。]
4.(2010·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
答
5、案 A [考查定語從句。句意:這個女孩與她姐姐一起在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課,在那兒她經(jīng)常待上一個小時。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾at the training centre。]
5.(2010·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A.that B. where C.which D.whose
答案 B [考查定語從句。句意:Stephen Hawking認為地球不可能是唯一
6、的有生命逐漸形成的星球。這是一個由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞planet,根據(jù)句意,從句中缺少地點狀語,選B項。]
6.(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A.what B.whose C.which D.that
答案 B [考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,和前面的who引導(dǎo)的定語從句并列,共同修飾先行詞children,并且whose在從句中作定語,修飾diet。]
7.(2012·南昌一模)W
7、e stayed in a quiet hotel,________.
A.next to it was a thick wood
B.next to which was a thick wood
C.next to it there was a thick wood
D.next to which a thick wood was
答案 B [考查定語從句和倒裝。句意:我們居住在一個安靜的旅館,它的旁邊是一片茂密的樹林。后半句是定語從句,句中的which代指hotel,從句是倒裝句。]
8.(2012·江南十校聯(lián)考)—What does the notice say?
—All
8、 the storytellers should meet at the same hall ______won the first three prizes.
A.what B.a(chǎn)s C.who D.which
答案 C [考查定語從句。根據(jù)句法,這是個分隔式定語從句,從句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主語,先行詞“All the storytellers”指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that,且不能省略。]
9.(2012·甘肅二診)It was reported that a girl suddenly got int
9、o a strange situation ________she was unable to speak.
A.where B.that C.which D.why
答案 A [此處先行詞是a strange situation,其在定語從句中作地點狀語,故選A。]
10.(2012·福州一檢)—Believe it or not,my sister and I are twins.
—Oh,you must have had the case ________you were taken for your sister.
A.which B.whose
10、 C.where D.whom
答案 C [考查定語從句。語意表示你肯定有過被誤認為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語從句,修飾先行詞the case,表示的是抽象地點,where可用in which替換。]
11.(2012·西城期末練習(xí))I need to call my friend David ________coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.
A.in whose B.in that
C.with which D.with his
答案 A
11、 [此處coat與David之間為所屬關(guān)系。句意:我需要給我的朋友David打個電話,昨天我誤穿他的衣服走了。]
12.—Where did you get to know your wife?
—It was in the university ________we studied together.
A.that B.where
C.when D.which
答案 B [先行詞是the university,在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以用where。]
13.—When was it that the exhibition was held?
12、—It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.
A.when B.what
C.which D.that
答案 A [May 5作先行詞,在定語從句中作時間狀語,所以用when或on which,答案選A項。]
14.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________help is needed.
A.that B.whic
13、h
C.when D.where
答案 D [分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where,相當于in which。]
15.The poor student,________and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project,is admitted by Peking University.
A.a(chǎn)ll of which books B.a(chǎn)ll of his books
C.whose all books D.a(chǎn)ll of whose books
答案 D
14、[考查定語從句。The poor student作先行詞,定語從句相當于all of the poor student's books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project,所以答案選D項。]
16.We hope the measures to control house prices,________are taken by the government,will succeed.
A.which B.that C.what D.a(chǎn)s
答案 A [考查定語從句。which are taken by the
15、government是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the measures,which在從句中作主語。]
17.The small mountain village________we spent our holiday last month lies in ________is now part of Hubei.
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;which D.when;which
答案 B [第一空處The small mountain village是先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where,第二空處是what引導(dǎo)的
16、賓語從句。]
18.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill health.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
答案 C [考查定語從句。句意:我記得,她很少會因為身體差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示時間概念,所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句。]
19.There is a big garden in the residential buildings,__
17、____ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate.
A.where B.in which
C.which D.that
答案 C [考查定語從句??仗幩诘木渥邮欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,修飾先行詞garden,which在從句中作主語。]
20.There is no experience you can have ________is more exciting than skating on real ice.
A.of which B.what
18、
C.that D.with whom
答案 C [experience作先行詞,在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞被no修飾,所以用關(guān)系代詞that。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.a(chǎn)ddress(熟義:n.地址;v.寫地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
________
22.a(chǎn)dmit(熟義:v.承認;允許進入)
The great hall can admit 5,000 students. ________
23.a(chǎn)gainst(熟義:prep.
19、逆著,反對;倚,靠;碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall. ________
24.a(chǎn)ge(熟義:n.年齡)
Worry aged him rapidly. ________
25.a(chǎn)ggressive(熟義:adj.好斗的,侵略的)
If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive. ________
26.a(chǎn)ir(熟義:n.空氣)
Don't air your troubles too often. ________
27.a(chǎn)ffect(熟義:vt.影響)
The insect can produce a kind of chemical which can affect the mosquitos.
________
答案 21.vt.向……發(fā)表演說;直接向……說話 22.v.容納 23.prep.映襯 24.v.(使)變老 25.adj.進取的 26.v.抒發(fā),傾訴;播送 27.vt.侵襲