廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2015屆高考英語 定語從句陷阱題

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1、易錯題名師指導(dǎo)：定語從句陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. 　　A. once they grew B. they grew once 　　C. they once grew D. once grew 　　2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. 　　A. tha

2、t B. which 　　C. whose time D. by which time 　　3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 　　A. he explained B. what he explained 　　C. how he explained D. why he explained 　　4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. 　　A. it

3、 B. that 　　C. this D. which 　　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers. 　　A. which B. that 　　C. whose D. what 　　6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family. 　　A. when B. where 　　C. tha

4、t D. which 　　7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. 　　A. which B. that 　　C. whose D. when 　　8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. 　　A. spending it B. to spend it 　　C. to spend D. spending that 　　9. The old building, behind _______ was a famou

5、s church, was _______ we used to work. 　　A. that, the place B. it, the place 　　C. which, where D. what, where 　　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. where D. when 　　11. The modern history of Ita

6、ly dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. 　　A. when B. if 　　C. since D. until 　　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. 　　A. once they grew B. they grew once 　　C. that once grew D. once grew 　　13. You could see the runners very well fro

7、m ______ we stood. 　　A. which B. where 　　C. that D. when 　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. 　　A. which price B. the price of which 　　C. its price D. the price of whose 　　15. What have you got _____ will help a cold? 　　A. what B. that 　　C. it D. who

8、 　　16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. 　　A. how B. that 　　C. what D. which 　　17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? 　　A. which B. that 　　C. what D. whose 　　18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lo

9、t of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 　　A. why B. which 　　C. as D. where 　　19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____. 　　A. want B. wanted 　　C. had wanted D. are wanting 　　20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____

10、___ taught me English three years ago. 　　A. which B. when 　　C. where D. who 　　21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 　　A. where B. which 　　C. while D. why 　　22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to scienc

11、e. 　　A. which I think is B. which I think it is 　　C. which I think it D. I think is 　　23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. 　　A. who B. which 　　C. this D. what 　　24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced

12、many years ago. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. that which D. it 　　25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. it D. what 　　26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 　　A. where B. when 　　C. which D. who

13、 　　27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James. 　　A. the which was what B. what was that 　　C. which was what D. that was that 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew

14、 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。 　　2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。 　　3. 選 A。注意不能選 D，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。 　　4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。 　　5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。 　　6

15、. 選B。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因為one that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that： 　　The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. 　　A. one B. that 　　C. one that D. that one 　　7. 選 D。先行詞是表時間的 age(時代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。 　　8. 選C。該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the little time we h

16、ave together wisely. 　　9. 選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。 　　10. 選 C。先行詞是地點名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。 　　11. 選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。 　　12. 選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。 　　13. 選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。 　　14. 選 B。the price of which was very reas

17、onable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。 　　15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold. 　　16. 選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句，換句說，how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

18、以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導(dǎo)，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。 　　17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 house。 　　18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關(guān)系副詞 where =in which。 　　19. 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子，但修飾everything

19、 的定語從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語語氣，因為它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。 　　20. 選 D。因定語從句缺主語，且關(guān)系代詞指人，故選D。 　　21. 選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。 　　22. 選 A。選項中的 I think 是插入語，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 　　23. 選 B。of course 為插入語，若將項其去掉，則答案顯然是B。 　　24. 選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。 　　25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。 　　26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，故要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為其余三項均不用于指人。 　　27. 選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，它相當(dāng)于 the one that。