2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版

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1、 Unit 2　Working the land 　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．In the old days the working people used to suffer from cold and __________(饑餓)．They often went ________(hunger)． 2．The big company，which ________(生產(chǎn)，制造) thousands of tons of wine every year，________(輸出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year.

2、 3．People are ________(困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles ________(discovery) underground. 4．Blood ________(循環(huán)) through the body ________(freedom)． 5．Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine，the superstar’s skin was ________(曬黑)，which ________(disturbing)her ve

3、ry much these days. Ⅱ.選詞填空 be satisfied with,would rather,get rid of,keep…free of,be rich in,search out, be concerned with, buid up 1．You must ________________ your bad habit of carelessness，or you will fail in the exam. 2．It’s too far，so I ________________ go there by train than by bus. 3．You’

4、ve done well at school.No wonder your parents ________________________ you. 4．I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ________________. 5．The meeting ________________________ reforms and everyone present was interested in it. 6．In order to ________________ the truth，he spent about

5、 two years staying in the lonely village. 7．Our country ________________ natural resources. 8．Eating well and good exercise can __________ you ________________ cold. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他總是第一個來且最后一個離開。 He is always the first ________________ and the last ________________. 2．他們的房子比你們的房子大兩倍。 Their house i

6、s ________________________ yours. ＝Their house is ________________________ yours. ＝Their house is ________________________ yours. 3．我永遠也忘不了畢業(yè)宴會上校長說的話。 I’ll never forget ________________________________ at the graduation party. 4．如果每天澆一次水，這花會長得很好。 ________________________，the flower will grow

7、very well. 5．我認為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。 I think Tom，________________________，is to blame. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．People should open the window in the morning to make air________ in order to keep the indoor air fresh. A．spread B．remove C．float D．circulate 2．I，along with my classmates，a

8、lways ________ Lisa with her sister—they are so alike.(2011·黃岡中學(xué)模擬) A．suffer B．combine C．connect D．confuse 3．At times the balance of nature is ________，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．troubled B．confused C．disturbed

9、D．puzzled 4．—I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place. —I’m afraid that ________ me for the moment. A．reminds B．worries C．disturbs D．escapes 5．It was the young doctor that ________ her of the pain；she felt better after the operation. A．reminded

10、 B．robbed C．informed D．ridded 6．Having heard my answer，the master nodded ________ satisfaction，“I’m quite satisfied ________ you.” A．with；with B．on；by C．in；to D．in；of 7．This plan will be kept ________. A．carrying out B．from carrying out C．bein

11、g carried out D．from being carried out 8．What a table！I’ve never seen such a thing before.It is ________ it is long. A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．a(chǎn)s wide as not half 9．He is the last person ______ to Mary’s birthday party. A．to invite

12、 B．to be invited C．invited D．being invited 10．______ his parents，he would work in a local factory. A．Rather than leave B．Rather than leaving C．Rather than to leave D．Instead of leaving 　　　　　　　　　　 1．struggle n．斗爭，拼搏；vi.奮斗；努力 【歸納拓展】 struggle against/with同……作斗爭，與……抗爭

13、 struggle with...for...為爭取……而與……作斗爭 struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來 They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010·湖北，閱讀理解A) 他們在無望的嘗試中掙扎著逃走，但錯過了出口，開始朝錯的方向前進。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)There were no ________________________ at the murder s

14、cene. 在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。 (2)She ________________________________ and continued walking. 她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)走。 (3)As we know，________ is the bridge to success. A．struggle B．war C．conflict D．fight 2．expand v．(使)變大；伸展；(使)膨脹 ________ n．擴大；擴張 ________ adj.易擴張的

15、 【歸納拓展】 expand on/upon sth.詳細闡明；充分敘述 expand in...在……方面膨脹 expand into...擴展成為……，膨脹成…… 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)A child’s vocabulary ________________ reading. 一個孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大。 (2)Why not try to ________________________ a novel？ 為什么不把你的故事擴展成小說呢？ (3)________ a series，the story will become more famous

16、. A．Expanding in B．Expanded in C．Expanded into D．Expanding into　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．regret vt.遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾；懊悔 【歸納拓展】 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.(常和tell，say，inform等詞連用)對將要做某事表示遺憾 to one’s regret讓某人感到遺憾的是 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expres

17、sed it differently.(2009·江蘇，28) 他并沒有遺憾說了他所做的事情，但是他覺得他本來可以用別的方式表達。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I ________________ say I am unable to help you.很抱歉，我愛莫能助。 (2)I ________________ unable to come today. ＝I regret that I can’t come today. 今天我不能前來，很遺憾。 (3)We regret________ you that you are to be dismissed next week.(20

18、11·昌都地區(qū)調(diào)研) A．telling B．to tell C．to be told D．tell　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．comment n. & vi.評論；理解；意見 【歸納拓展】 have a/some/any comment(s) on/about sth.對……有評論、意見 ask for comment征求意見 make comments on sth.評論某事 no comment無可奉告 comment on評論，談?wù)?；對……提意? My other comment is that the text aged.

19、(2010·湖北，閱讀理解D) 我另一個評價是這篇文章過時了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The teacher often ________________ how different the two boys are. 老師經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@兩個男孩有多么不同。 (2)Have you ________________________ the proposals? 你對這些建議有什么意見嗎？ (3)He made several critical (批評性的)________ on his new book.(2011·濱州調(diào)研) A．punishments B．commen

20、ts C．opinions D．ideas　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.equip vt.配備；裝備 ________ n．裝備；設(shè)備 【歸納拓展】 equip...with...用……裝備…… be equipped with...裝備有…… equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人為(做)某事而準備 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事 a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Your education will ________________ your future li

21、fe. 你所接受的教育將使你能適應(yīng)今后的生活。 (2)The explorers were told to________ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage. A．communicate B．feed C．equip D．a(chǎn)ssociate　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．thanks to幸虧；由于，因為 (1)thanks to是介詞短語，只能作狀語，多用于褒義。 (2)due to意為“因為，由于”，可以作表語或狀語，不能位于句首。be due

22、 to do sth.意為“被安排去做某事”。 (3)owing to意為“由于”，多用作狀語，作狀語時常用逗號隔開。 (4)because of語氣最強，多用于表示直接原因。一般放在主句之后，有時也可放在主句之前。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空 ①The accident was ________ careless driving. ②____________ his carelessness，Tom failed in the exam. ③____________ his tiredness，he doe

23、s not want to go with us. ④Everyone knows about it now，____________ you! (2)________ his help，we solved the problem. A．For B．Because C．Thanks to D．Due to　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．build up建立，確立；增進；擴大 【歸納拓展】 turn up找到；證明出；調(diào)大 set up建立 make up編造；化妝 bring up撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐 take up占據(jù)；從事 He built u

24、p his fortune from scratch. 他白手起家積累起了財富。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)They ________________________ a powerful army.他們已建立起一支強大的軍隊。 (2)You need rest to ________________________ after your illness. 生病后，你需要多休息來恢復(fù)體力。 (3)Taking exercise helps us________ our body and keep a clear mind.(2011·泰安月考) A．put up B．

25、build up C．set up D．make up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．lead to導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)(cause，result in)；通向 【歸納拓展】 lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 lead sb.to sth.使某人得出；引導(dǎo)某人 in the lead領(lǐng)先；處于首位 take the lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先 (1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence. 我們堅決認為戰(zhàn)爭不會解決任何事情，只會導(dǎo)致

26、暴力。 (2)This street will lead you to the center of the city.這條大街可以使你到市中心。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)What ________________ believe I was not good at maths? 是什么使你相信我數(shù)學(xué)不好的？ (2)It is said that a cigarette end ________________________________ the forest fire. 據(jù)說是一個煙頭引起了這場森林大火。 (3)The discovery of new evidence led

27、to________. A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught 9．free from不受……影響的；沒有……的 【歸納拓展】 for free免費 be free of擺脫了……的 set free 釋放；使獲得自由 Aunty Misery was free from the trouble at last. (2008·陜西，完形填空) 米斯里阿姨最終擺脫了煩惱。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The Chinese Cent

28、ral Government ________ the farmers ______________ farming tax. 中國中央政府免除了農(nóng)民的農(nóng)業(yè)稅。 (2)If I owned a restaurant，I could eat ____________________________________________. 如果我有餐館，我就可以免費就餐了。 (3)Can’t we just live in today，________ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest？(2011·銀川統(tǒng)考) A．fre

29、e from B．a(chǎn)ware of C．sure of D．tired from　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 譯文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句

30、式提?。禾厥庖蓡栐~＋do you think＋陳述句 能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的還有：do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest等。 What do you think he will do next? 你認為他下一步要做什么？ 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)________ do you think __________ hand in my homework? 你認為是誰幫我交了作業(yè)？ (2)What prize________ in the following competition? A．do you think you will get B．do you

31、expect will you get C．do you think you have got D．do you expect have you got [寫作句型公式] 1．It is said/thought/hoped/believed...that... ＝Sb.is said/thought/hoped/believed to... It is said that he is studying abroad. ＝He is said to be studying abroad. 據(jù)說他正在國外學(xué)習(xí)。 It is said that he has finished

32、 his work. ＝He is said to have finished his work. 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。 2．特殊定語從句句型 我們大家都知道中國人口最多。 (1)As is known to us all，China has the largest population in the world. (2)China has the largest population in the world，which/as is known to us all. (3)It is known to us all that China has the largest p

33、opulation in the world. (4)What is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world. 3．No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose/how...＋從句＋主句 Whatever/No matter what you do，wherever you go，I will be here waiting for you. 無論你做什么，無論你在哪里，我都會在此等待你。 [日常交際用語] 33．it’s quite somet

34、hing：something should be admired because it is impressive真了不起；真精彩 Running your own company at age 21 is really/quite something. 21歲就經(jīng)營自己的公司，真了不起！ 34．a(chǎn)n overnight success：something suddenly becomes very popular or successful突如其來的成功 The show was really an overnight success on Broadway.這場表演在百老匯真是一炮

35、打響。 答案 課前準備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.hunger；hungry　2.produces；exported 3．confused；discovered　4.circulates；freely 5．sunburnt；disturbs Ⅱ.1.get rid of　2.would rather　3.are satisfied with　4.building up　 5.was concerned with 6．search out　7.is rich in　8.keep；free of Ⅲ.1.to come；to leave　2.three times as big as；twice

36、 bigger than；three times the size of 3．what the headmaster said　4.Watered once a day　5.rather than you Ⅳ.1.D　[考查動詞辨析。circulate表示“(空氣、液體等的)流通”。spread傳播；remove去掉；float漂浮。] 2．D　[confuse此處意為“(將……)混淆，混同”。] 3．C　[trouble麻煩，添麻煩；confuse使困惑；disturb打亂，擾亂；puzzle迷惑。句意為：有時候，自然界的平衡被打亂了，導(dǎo)致了許多無法預(yù)料的后果。故C項符合句意。]

37、4．D　[remind提醒；worry使擔(dān)憂；disturb打擾，擾亂；escape逃走，避免(不愉快的事物)；被遺忘(不用于被動語態(tài))。句意為：——我想知道你是否能記起那個地方的名字。——恐怕此刻我想不起來了。由句意可知答案為D項。] 5．D　[此處是一強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)成分是主語the young doctor?？疾楣潭ù钆鋜id sb. of sth.使某人免除……；使某人擺脫……。remind提醒；使想起；rob搶劫；inform通知。] 6．A　[with satisfaction滿意地；be satisfied with對……滿意。] 7．D　[keep ...from doi

38、ng sth.禁止……做某事。] 8．C　[考查倍數(shù)表達法。] 9．B　[不定式作定語，當名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或last，next等詞修飾時，名詞后面多用不定式作定語。] 10．A　[考查would...rather than...寧愿……也不……。將rather than提到句首只是為了強調(diào)，其后所接的動詞形式應(yīng)與would后的動詞形式一致，仍是原形。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．活學(xué)活用 (1)signs of a struggle　 (2)struggled to her feet (3)A　[句意為：眾所周知，奮斗是通向成功的橋梁。struggle奮斗，努力。] 2．expans

39、ion；expansive 活學(xué)活用 (1)expands through　 (2)expand your story into (3)C　[過去分詞短語作狀語，和其邏輯主語the story為動賓關(guān)系。] 3．活學(xué)活用 (1)regret to　 (2)regret being　 (3)B　[regret to do sth.對將要做某事表示遺憾，為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。] 4．活學(xué)活用 (1)comments on　 (2)any comments on　 (3)B　[短語make/have comments on...意為“對……作評價或評論”。] 5．equipment

40、 活學(xué)活用 (1)equip you for (2)C　[equip...with...用……裝備……，為固定搭配。句意為：探險者被告訴用他們所需要的一切來裝備自己。] 6．活學(xué)活用 (1)①due to　②Owing to?、跙ecause of ④thanks to (2)C 7．活學(xué)活用 (1)have built up　 (2)build up your strength (3)B　[句意為：鍛煉身體幫助我們增強體質(zhì)。build up逐漸增加；增強，符合句意。] 8．活學(xué)活用 (1)led you to　 (2)caused/led to/resulted i

41、n (3)C　[lead to導(dǎo)致，to為介詞，排除B；the thief(賊)與catch(逮)之間為被動關(guān)系，排除A；根據(jù)題意這賊已被抓，又排除D項。] 9．活學(xué)活用 (1)keeps；free of　(2)for free　(3)A 10．你認為將會發(fā)生什么如果明天突然沒有米吃了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Who；helped me　 (2)A　[do you think/expect用作插入語，后面的從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，且應(yīng)用將來時。]課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′) 1．The boy lay on his back，his te

42、eth ________ and his glaring eyes ________. (2011·煙臺調(diào)研) A．set；looked B．set；looking C．setting；looked D．setting；looking 2．People are struggling________ pollution. A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．to D．on 3．It is often said that ________ teachers have ________ very easy life. A．

43、/；/ B．/；a C．the；/ D．the；a 4．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A．Come on. B．Take care. C．Go ahead! D．Hold on! 5．He expanded________ his new theory. A．in B． into C．a(chǎn)bout D．on 6．Susan wanted to be independent from her parents.She tried __

44、______ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.(2011·威海調(diào)研) A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived 7.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have been done D．having don

45、e 8．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries? —________ A．No comment! B．Nothing to say. C．I beg your pardon? D．Go ahead. 9．The factory is equipped________ modern machinery and ________ the most recent techniques. A．with；uses B．on；using C．by；use

46、D．into；to use 10．It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely________ the driver’s carelessness. A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．with a result of 11．For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll________ my own business someday. A．turn up

47、 B．fix up C．set up D．make up 12．Some studies even suggest that playing more________ bigger brains that are________ at reasoning and learning.(2011·濱州月考) A．refers to；good B．turns to；better C．sticks to；good D．leads to；better 13．If your wages are small，you’ll be fre

48、e ________ income tax. A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．of 14．________ in your class? A．Whom do you think is the tallest student B．Do you think who is the tallest student C．Who do you think is the tallest student D．Who you think is the tallest student 15．—He will come tomorrow. —But I’d rather

49、he ________ the day after tomorrow.(2010·日照統(tǒng)考) A．will come B．is coming C．came D．had come Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (建議用時7′) Two years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou. Last year，t

50、he Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot. Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage aren’t the only things the three-year-olds have in common.The girls’ mothers—Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez—m

51、et on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families’ suspicions: The girls are probably fraternal twins. “I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pemb

52、roke Pines，F(xiàn)lorida.“Well，now this is for real.” The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(親屬)．The site that Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets o

53、f siblings whose relationships have been confirmed. At a reunion at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each other’s hand. DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half-siste

54、rs.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins. Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to st

55、aying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．Both the adopted girls shared a first name ________. A．because they both came from China B．because of their physical similarities C．because their US parents suspected they were twins D．for no good

56、 reason 17．Why did the girls’ mothers meet on the Internet? A．To compare photographs of the two girls. B．To find the girls’ biological kin. C．To test their suspicions. D．To know how to adopt children. 18．Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because ____

57、____. A．DNA tests are still not accurate enough B．the two girls were born in two different families C．the DNA of a biological parent is still missing D．one girl was born a week later than the other 19．What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she ________. A．didn’t believe what had happe

58、ned B．was surprised at what had happened C．didn’t want to accept the fact D．was pleased with what they had done 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Adopted Sisters Are Reunited B．Adopted Sisters Live Happily in the US C．Suspicion Turned into Reality D．The Stories of Two Famili

59、es B (建議用時8′) The earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers. Observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe evolv

60、ed and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that shaped our world. Astronomers now know that luminous(發(fā)光的) matter—stars，planets and hot gas...accounts for only about 0.4 percent of the universe.Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系間的) g

61、as，make up 3.6 percent.The rest is dark matter，about 23 percent，and dark energy，about 73 percent. Dark matter，sometimes called “cold dark matter”，has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it played in the formation of stars，planets and even people.

62、 “We owe our very existence to dark matter，” said physicist Paul Steinhardt.“Dark matter dominated the structure formation in the early universe，” Steinhardt said.“For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe.You can think of ordinary matter as a froth(泡沫狀物)

63、 of an ocean of dark matter.The dark matter dumps and the ordinary matter falls into it.That led to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．Without dark matter，there would be virtually no structure in the universe.” The nature of dark matter is unknown.It cannot be seen or detected directly.Ast

64、ronomers know it is there because of its effects on celestial(天上的) objects that can be seen and measured.But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently proven power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster

65、 speed. 21．We know from the text that ________. A．a(chǎn)ll visible stars are very important in the universe B．the basic understanding of the universe evolution was totally wrong C．dark matter is also known as dark energy D．dark energy makes up about three quarters of the universe 22．The text tells

66、us “dark matter” ________. A．plays an important part in forming stars，planets and humans B．has been fully understood by researchers C．remains an unimportant force to the universe like dark energy D．has nothing to do with the formation of the universe today 23．“The major forces and substances that shaped our world” (in Para.2) refers to ________. A．luminous matter B．non-luminous matter C．dark matter D．ordinary matter 24．According to Paul Steinhardt，our existence today __