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1、強化訓練15 形容詞（Ⅱ）
（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1．(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar
答案 A [句意：興趣對于學習來說，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。四個形容詞均可用于“be＋adj.＋to”的結構中。be vital to 意為“對……(非常)重要”；be available to
2、意為“可利用，可獲得”；be specific to意為“對……有特殊的意義”；be similar to意為“與……相似”。本題解題 的關鍵是理順句子結構，明白句意。題干中含有as...as...結構，是就興趣和理解能力對于學習的重要性進行比較。故選A。]
2．(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential
答案 A [題干的意思是：“這項研究缺少可靠的證據(jù)，
3、因此，它的結論值得懷疑?！盇選項表示“可靠的，牢固的”；B選項表示“兇猛的”；C選項表示“嚴厲的，嚴峻的”；D選項表示“潛在的”。]
3．(2011·江蘇卷)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________．
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
答案 C [special意為“特殊的”；regional意為“地區(qū)的”；original意為“最初的”；都不符合題意。optional
4、意為“可選擇的”，符合題意。]
4．(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________．
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
答案 D [句意：錯誤不單單發(fā)生，它們的發(fā)生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯誤也就值得了。A項是“有利的，贊同的”；B項是“寶貴的”；C項是“必要的，重要的”；D項是“值得的”
5、。只有D項符合題意。]
5．(2010·安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
答案 D [后面提到她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們，由此可知她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。]
6．As there is less and less coal and oi
6、l，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative
C．instant D．unique
答案 B [語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如陽光、風和水，alternative表示“可供替代的”。]
7．I'm sure that your letter will get ______attention.They k
7、now you're waiting for the reply.
A．continued B．immediate
C．careful D．general
答案 B [句意：我相信你的信會馬上引起(他們的)注意的。他們知道你在等待答復。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合語意。]
8．In my view，London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic.
A．the most organized B．more organized
C．s
8、o organized as D．a(chǎn)s organized as
答案 B [句意：我認為，倫敦的物價不如東京高，但在交通方面，東京比它(倫敦)更井然有序。本題考查形容詞的比較級作表語。]
9．(2012·濟南質(zhì)檢)Just like fingerprints，each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin.
A．unusual B．normal
C．various D．unique
答案 D [句意：正像指紋一樣，每個人的DNA都是獨一無二的，除非他是雙胞胎。unusual非同尋常的；n
9、ormal正常的；various多種多樣的；unique獨一無二的。]
10．(2012·杭州二檢)His knowledge of French was ______for the job，although he was not fluent in the language.
A．a(chǎn)dequate B．a(chǎn)bstract
C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
答案 A [句意：他的法語知識用于他這份工作足夠了，即便他說得還不是很流利。adequate足夠的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合
10、適的。]
11．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)—One ticket for Friday's performance，please.
—I'm sorry，sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.
A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)pproachable
C．a(chǎn)ttachable D．a(chǎn)pplicable
答案 A [approachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合適的，適
11、用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此處意為“沒有星期五的票”。]
12．(2010·寧波八校聯(lián)考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is ________to my future career.
A．beneficial B．useless
C．brief D．casual
答案 A [考查形容詞辨析。語意表示“這種志愿工作雖然會用去我很多時間，但是對我未來的職業(yè)生涯有益”，因此選A，表示“有用的，有利的”。]
1
12、3．(2012·徐州一檢)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking.
A．intelligent B．interactive
C．internal D．initial
答案 A [句意：動物園工作人員告訴游客，就智商較高的動物來說，表演訓練是非常容易的事并且也不費力氣。intelligent聰明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影響的，互
13、動的；internal內(nèi)在的，國內(nèi)的；initial開始的，最初的。]
14．(2010·鹽城一調(diào))—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
—There are many risks，but also many ________gains.
A．potential B．confidential
C．influential D．preferential
答案 A [句意：——你覺得投資股票市場如何？——風險很大，但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的，有潛能的；confide
14、ntial秘密的，機密的；influential有影響的，有勢力的；preferential優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)先的。]
15．This new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water ________from pollution.
A．free B．empty C．loose D．short
答案 A [句意：這種新的化學制品將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處free表示“免于，不受……影響的”。]
16．Many students find ________jobs during their sum
15、mer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A．permanent B．comfortable
C．temporary D．stable
答案 C [句意：許多學生在暑假期間做些臨時的工作以獲得工作經(jīng)驗。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary臨時的； stable穩(wěn)定的。]
17．—What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended __
16、______of its body.
A．more than twice the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than the length twice
D．more twice than the length
答案 A [句意：——如今的恐龍看起來如何？——它的舌頭可以伸長到它身體的兩倍多。A is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of B可用于比較。]
18．Steve's description of the place was so ________that I could almost picture it in my min
17、d.
A．bitter B．vivid C．tiring D．courageous
答案 B [句意：Steve把那個地方描述得如此生動以至于我?guī)缀跄茉谀X海里把它想象出來。注意picture在句中作動詞，意為“想象”。vivid生動的，逼真的，根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。]
19．Their university is located on a beautiful lake，________of this developing city.
A．southeast thirty miles B．thirty miles southeast
C．thirty mile
18、s to southeast D．to thirty miles southeast
答案 B [表達“離……地方多遠”時，一般先“距離”，后“方位”，表示方位的詞前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故選B。]
20．I'm not surprised that he became a great writer.Even as a child he had a(n) ________imagination.
A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．a(chǎn)ctive
答案 D [句意：他成了作家，我毫不驚訝。孩提時，他就有活躍的想象力。cl
19、ear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，謹慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，詼諧的；an active imagination豐富的想象力。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
21．excite(熟義：vt.使激動)
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. ________
22．excuse(熟義：n.借口；v.原諒)
He was excused from piano practice. ________
23．exit(熟義：v.出去；n.出口)
At th
20、e end of the third scene the actress exits. ________
24．interest(熟義：n.興趣)
Our family has an interest in the business. ________
25．introduce(熟義：v.介紹)
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. ________
26．invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明)
He invented an excuse for his being late. ________
27．invite(熟義：v.邀請)
Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter. ________
The dishes are really inviting. ________
答案 21.vt.激起 22.v.免除某人的職責 23.v.退場 24.n.利益；股份 25.v.初
次投入使用或運作，采用 26.v.捏造，虛構 27.v.吸引；adj.誘人的
2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓練15 形容詞
