2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Food for thought 第一單元檢測卷 外研版必修第二冊

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1、第一單元檢測卷 　　時(shí)間：120分鐘　　　滿分：150分 選擇題部分 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽力材料 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 W：I like listening to music and watching TV to relax but I like listening to music better. What about you? M：Well,

2、I don't like music so much. I like to take a walk. 1．What does the man like doing to relax? A．Watching TV. B．Going for a walk. C．Listening to music. 答案：B Text 2 W：How is your brother feeling these days? M：Much better, thanks. He should be coming home in a few days. The operation was a succ

3、ess and the doctors said he would recover in no time. 2．Where is the man's brother? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．In the office. 答案：B Text 3 W：Shall we go to Munich for the holiday, darling? M：Sounds great. But what about our children, Spark and Fiona? W：Why not take them? 3．Who is the

4、 man? A．The woman's husband. B．The woman's boss. C．The woman's teacher. 答案：A Text 4 W：I'm going to spend the next year studying in London. Someone told me that you once lived there. M：Oh, but I was just a kid at that time. 4．When did the man live in London? A．Last year. B．Last month. C

5、．When he was a child. 答案：C Text 5 W：I had hoped that I could see George here today. M：He was planning to come, but his wife's father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a doctor. 5．Who was injured? A．George. B．George's wife. C．George's father-in-law. 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，

6、滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M：Hello, this is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News, and we're down here, uh, at the City Mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate Spring Festival.

7、 And, uh, hi, young lady, what is your name? W：Han Meimei. M：And, uh, Han Meimei, how does your family celebrate Spring Festival? W：We go skiing, and we go over to my grandparents' house to have dinner with them. M：And does your family eat anything particular for Spring Festival? W：Dumplings ..

8、. M：Oh, that sounds great. 6．Who might the man be? A．A waiter. B．An actor. C．A reporter. 答案：C 7．How does the woman's family celebrate Spring Festival? A．They eat dumplings. B．They go skating. C．They hold a great party. 答案：A 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 Text 7 M：Julia, why are you late today

9、? You're never late for work. W：No, never have I ever been late for work, but ... M：Wow! Your coat is very dirty! Did you fall? W：Yes, I had a terrible experience on the underground train. Listen to this! A man came towards me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me. M：Oh, no! Are you

10、 all right? Did he hurt you? W：No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my handbag away. M：Then what happened and what did you do? W：I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the ground. M：Oh, no! Why did you catch hold of his knife? That's too dangerous! W：I don't know. I couldn't think. M：Wh

11、at did the other passengers do? Did they help you? W：Yes, they did. Two of them ran after him and he was caught at last. M：Did the police come? W：Yeah. The conductor called a policeman and he took the robber to the police station. M：What a story! Thank God you are all right. 8．What happened to

12、 the woman that day? A．She met with a strange man. B．She was robbed and pushed to the ground. C．She was wearing the coat all the week. 答案：B 9．Where did the story happen? A．On the bus. B．At the bus station. C．On the underground train. 答案：C 10．What did the other passengers do? A．They help

13、ed to catch the robber. B．They stood by and did nothing. C．They called a policeman. 答案：A 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 Text 8 W：Hi, Tom. I hear there will be a basketball competition between all senior schools of our city next month. Is that so? M：That's true. It will begin on October 11th. The competiti

14、on will last for a whole week. W：Where will the competition be held, the city's square or the city's stadium? M：Neither, the competition will be held in our school. W：Anything else? M：Yes, both the girls' and boys' competitions will be held on the same day. The girls' competition will be held in

15、 the morning and the boys' competition will be held in the afternoon. W：Yes? Sounds exciting. M：We are both members of our school basketball teams. We should be ready for it. W：Of course. It's been a long time since we had a basketball competition. I'm really looking forward to another one. M：Me

16、, too. 11．When will the basketball competition end? A．On October 11th. B．On October 17th. C．On October 20th. 答案：B 12．Where will the basketball competition be held? A．In the school. B．On the city's square. C．In the city's stadium. 答案：A 13．What can we learn from the conversation? A．T

17、he boys' competition will be held in the afternoon. B．The speakers often have basketball competition. C．The girl will enjoy the game as an audience. 答案：A 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 Text 9 M：What's wrong, Janet? You look a little blue. W：Well, today is the Moon Festival at home, and I'm homesick. My fa

18、mily is picnicking under the moon and stars, while I'm here at school feeling lonely. M：I can understand that. It's always hard to be away from home on special occasions. W：Are there any similar American festivals that might cheer me up? M：Not really. There are plenty of harvest-related activiti

19、es going on now, though. W：Really? Like what? M：Well, if we take a drive into the countryside, there are lots of farmers' markets at this time of year. W：That sounds fun! Do you think we could head out there this weekend? M：Certainly! But since you're feeling down right now, let's have a barbecu

20、e tonight and watch the moon. W：That would be great! I'll even bring the moon cakes that my mom sent me. 14．Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．At school. C．In the countryside. 答案：B 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She is homesick. B．She is angry. C．She is sick. 答案：A 16．What

21、 will they do this weekend? A．Drive to the countryside. B．Attend a party. C．Go back home. 答案：A 17．What will the woman bring to the barbecue? A．Some gifts. B．Some drinks. C．Moon cakes. 答案：C 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Text 10 One day， Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to th

22、e doctor， “Doctor， I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well，” the doctor answered， “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn't answer， move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Ke

23、ep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough， Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said， “Betty， what's for dinner？” He heard no answer. He moved

24、about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her， about an inch away， and asked again， “Betty， what's for dinner？” Betty said， “That's the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 18．Why did Murphy go to a doctor

25、? A．He couldn't make himself understood. B．He wanted to get his hearing back. C．He thought his wife was deaf. 答案：C 19．What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A．Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B．Talk to his wife in different distances. C．Ask his wife some serious questions. 答案：B 20．Ho

26、w many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 答案：C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they

27、were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies (過敏)． At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, ‘Is this OK？’ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed fo

28、r the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I've ever done，’ ” Garrett added. Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac's food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and

29、 brings it with her to the restaurant. “It's not fun and it feels unfair，” she said. Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience，” she wrote in her

30、post. Barnett, the restaurant's manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this

31、process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.” On Garrett's Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us，” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy！” Garrett is hoping her post'

32、s popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it—nothing could make us happier than that，” she said. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述Garrett一家去為有食物過敏的顧客提供食物的餐廳就餐的經(jīng)歷，餐廳所提供的食物使有食物過敏的兒子非常滿意。作者呼吁更多的餐廳能關(guān)注食物過敏的顧客。 21．How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuL

33、u? A．Satisfied. B．Curious. C．Amused. D．Nervous. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I've ever done，’ ”(他臉上的表情就像，“這是我做過的最酷的事”。)可知，Isaac在第一次吃LuLu飯店所提供的食物時(shí)感到很滿意。 22．What does Garrett usually do when her family go out to eat? A．She leaves Isaac alone

34、at home. B．She prepares some food for Isaac. C．She orders some special food for Isaac. D．She lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant(在他們離開之前，她在家為Isaac烹飪了一些東西，并把它帶到了餐館。)”可知，家人外出吃飯時(shí)，G

35、arrett經(jīng)常為Isaac準(zhǔn)備一些食物，故B項(xiàng)正確。 23．What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner? A．He will deliver the menu to them. B．He will personally assist with the order. C．He will introduce the allergy program. D．He will cook dinner in a separate station. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“When customers

36、 tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen ... to the guests.”可知，當(dāng)顧客告訴服務(wù)員他們中間有人對(duì)食物過敏時(shí)，Barnett就會(huì)親自協(xié)助完成從點(diǎn)餐到上菜，故B項(xiàng)正確。 B Our perception of how food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggest

37、s. “Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor，” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show. The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments

38、 on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food t

39、astes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts. Color contrast was also an important factor—white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on

40、a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest. “How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes，” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr Vanessa Harrar. “Even befor

41、e we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.” Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how th

42、e brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic (美食的) experiences at restaurants，” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “There's a lot more to food than what's on the plate. Many things we thought didn't matter do. We're going to see a lot more of neuroscience (神經(jīng)科學(xué)) desi

43、gn around mealtimes.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國牛津大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，餐具的大小、重量、形狀及顏色均會(huì)對(duì)食物的口感產(chǎn)生影響。 24．According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is ________. A．salty B．sour C．sweet D．bitter 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork(用刀比用叉取

44、食奶酪會(huì)讓其咸味更明顯)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中所用的奶酪是咸的，故選A項(xiàng)。 25．What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in Paragraph 3? A．It is important for people. B．People usually don't care about it. C．It affects how the food tastes. D．It is always different from people's expectation. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The researchers foun

45、d that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes.”可知，刀叉的重量影響食物的味道，故選C項(xiàng)。 26．What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Coming from the senses. B．Involving many different senses. C．Able to feel or

46、perceive. D．Easily affected by other feelings. 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes”可知，我們對(duì)食物的品嘗過程是一個(gè)多重感官體驗(yàn)的過程，包括味覺、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的觀感。由此可以推測出，畫線詞multisensory意為“多種感覺(并用)的”，

47、故選B項(xiàng)。 C Eating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage a child's intelligence, according to researchers at Bristol University. Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed (加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, they suggest p

48、oor nutrition may affect brain development. The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high i

49、n fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and a half. The researchers found a link between IQ and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the

50、 mother's level of education and social class. Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence. Dr Pauline Emmett, who carried out the study at Bristol University, said, “Brain

51、 development is much faster in early life, and it's when it does most of its growing.” Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong, the influence was quite small. Processed food was linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had shown common sen

52、se was right. Fiona Ford, spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said, “It's well worth looking at the long-term influence of diet, for everyone's familiar with the short term. The research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but that's not always enough. Sometimes a society

53、has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幼年時(shí)經(jīng)常食用高度加工的食物通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致較低的智商。 27．Which of the following will not lead to a slightly lower IQ ________. A．birthday cakes B．fruit salad C．chocolates D．KFC food 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Diet hi

54、gh in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence.”可知，高度加工的食物與更低的智商有關(guān)系；根據(jù)第二段中的“The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast fo

55、od, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish.”可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都屬于高脂肪、高糖和快餐類的高度加工的食物。而fruit salad屬于健康食物，不會(huì)導(dǎo)致較低的智商，故選B項(xiàng)。 28．The longest period of the research on eating habits might reach ________. A．one year and a half B．two years and a half C．four

56、 years and a half D．five years and a half 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half.”和最后一句“The children all took IQ tests when they were eight and

57、 a half.”可知，在3歲、4歲、7歲和8歲半進(jìn)行記錄，8歲半時(shí)進(jìn)行智商測試，記錄最長的時(shí)間是5年半，故D項(xiàng)正確。 29．Which of the following agrees with Fiona Ford's opinion? A．Diet affects people's intelligence greatly. B．The research has shown the short-term influence of diet. C．The British Dietetic Association has predicted the results of the res

58、earch. D．The British Dietetic Association has a duty to encourage young parents to adopt healthy diet. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”可知，F(xiàn)iona Ford認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該教育更多年輕的父母親采納健康的飲食習(xí)慣，故D項(xiàng)正確。 30．What does the pa

59、ssage mainly talk about? A．Processed food reduces children's intelligence. B．Healthy food makes children grow rapidly. C．Eating habits change children's intelligence. D．Proper diet makes children wise and healthy. 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Their study suggests a link between diet high in processed (加工的

60、)food and a slightly lower IQ.”可知，本文主要介紹了高度加工的食物對(duì)孩子智商的影響。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. __31__， and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But

61、 why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas? Traditional ingredients Typical recipes (菜譜) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas

62、. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food. __32__， whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals. Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm we

63、ather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. __33__. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. Cooking techniques __34__. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In

64、 Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all. Imported (進(jìn)口的) ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place

65、. __35__， while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. A．Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas B．There is a danger that

66、local food traditions will be lost C．Many different cooking techniques are used around the world D．For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers E．Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world F．These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture G．In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，分析了為什么某些食物在某些特定地區(qū)會(huì)比在其他地區(qū)更受歡迎。 31．F　根據(jù)上一句“Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingred