2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句

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1、強化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句 (時間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2012·上海十三校聯(lián)考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you. A.will Jane forget B.Jane will forget C.will forget Jane D.Jane forgets 答案 A [考查倒裝。句意:Jane絕不會忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的

2、生日禮物。by no means絕不,位于句首,句子要部分倒裝。] 2.(2012·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A.they left;did they realize B.did they leave;did they realize C.they left;had they realized D.they left;they realized 答案 A [考查倒裝句式。句意:直到他們離開學(xué)校后,他們才意識到他們的老師是多么

3、愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助?!皀ot until+狀語”位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝語序。] 3.(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers. A.does the lawyer come will it B.the lawyer comes will it C.has the lawyer come it will D.the lawyer comes it will 答案 B [考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:只有當(dāng)律師來的時候才有可能簽文件?!皁nly+狀語”位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。] 4.(201

4、0·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 答案 A [句意:直到離開家,他才開始意識到這個家對他來說是何等的重要。not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發(fā)生,故用一般過去時。] 5.For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shou

5、ting together. A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 答案 B [表示時間的副詞now,then及表示方位的副詞here,there等位于句首,與位移性動詞come,go,arrive等連用,且主語不是人稱代詞,此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時。] 6.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B

6、.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was 答案 C [在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so+形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時,主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時,則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”,故選C項。] 7.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A.I

7、realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 答案 D [以only+狀語開頭的句子,要用部分倒裝。又因為此處表示的是過去的情況,所以選擇D。] 8.(2012·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”. A.does Karen go B.did Karen go C.go Karen D.went Karen 答案 D [here,there,out,in up,down,off,away等副詞放在

8、句首,句子要完全倒裝,且句子描述的是過去的情況,故選D項。] 9.(2011·東北三省六校聯(lián)考)________,F(xiàn)ranks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. A.As hard he tries B.Try hard as he might C.As hard as he tries D.Try as hard as he might 答案 B [句意:盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試,但他似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。as表示“盡管”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,可用“動詞+(副詞)+as+主語+助動詞”

9、的特殊倒裝形式。] 10.(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans. A.the famous singer had got;when B.the famous singer got;then C.had the famous singer got;when D.did the famous singer get;then 答案 C [“hardly...when...=scarcely...when...=no soon

10、er...than”表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)hardly,scarcely或no sooner位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語意可知,主句謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞動作之前,后面句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,前面句子則用過去完成時。] 11.(2012·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________. A.So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D.So it i

11、s with his aunt 答案 D [前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”(so表示肯定意義,neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當(dāng)句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要使用so it is with sb結(jié)構(gòu)。] 12.(2012·江西部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)________ more energies to my study,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A.If I devoted B.Had I devoted C.Would I de

12、vote D.Should I devote 答案 B [假如我當(dāng)初投入更多的精力在學(xué)習(xí)上,現(xiàn)在就會坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句,從句是對過去事實的虛擬,而主句則與現(xiàn)在情況相反。Had I devoted相當(dāng)于If I had devoted。] 13.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled

13、 D.had they quarreled 答案 C [由否定意義的詞never開頭,句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經(jīng)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。] 14.________ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 答案 C [Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if,就將had提

14、到主語前。] 15.—David has made great progress recently. —________,and ________. A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have 答案 B [表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝;如果是對上文加以肯定或強調(diào)“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意:——David最近取得了很大的進(jìn)步?!堑?,他取得了很大的進(jìn)步,你也取得了很大的進(jìn)步。] 16.Under no circu

15、mstances ________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. A.should we seek B.we should seek C.we had sought D.had we sought 答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首,句子應(yīng)該使用倒裝,另外句子表示的是一般情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 17.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-spea

16、king country that I determined to learn English. A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel 答案 D [以“so+形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝;由從句中謂語動詞determined可知用一般過去時。] 18.________ that he was often praised in public in the past. A.So good a boy he was B.Such a diligent boy was he C.He wa

17、s such good boy D.So diligent was he a boy 答案 B [當(dāng)so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時,主句要進(jìn)行倒裝;其中so修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞,故可知答案為B。] 19.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy! A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 答案 D [以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝;表示過去(got the job)的過去,

18、要用過去完成時。] 20.We waited and waited.________ we had been looking forward to. A.Then came the hour B.Then did the hour come C.Then the hour came D.The hour then came 答案 A [句意:我們等了又等,然后我們盼望的時刻到來了。當(dāng)here,there,now,then等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞使用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞時,句子完全倒裝。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分) 21.

19、vain(熟義:adj.徒然的) She is vain of her beauty. ________ 22.vote(熟義:n.&v.投票,表決) I vote that we go home. ________ 23.walk(熟義:v.&n.行走,步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ________ 24.wander(熟義:v.漫游,游蕩;漫步) Don't wander from the point. _______ 25.

20、wear(熟義:vt.穿,戴) The girl always wears a happy smile. _______ 26.weigh(熟義:v.稱……的重量,重達(dá)) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! ________ 27.weight(熟義:n.重量) How much weight will be attached to his decision? ________ 答案 21.adj.自負(fù)的,自視過高的 22.v.(口語)建議 23.n.行業(yè) 24.v.離開原處 或正道 25.vt.表露,流露,面帶等 26.v.權(quán)衡;斟酌 27.n.分量;重要性

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