2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版

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1、Book 3 Unit 1　Festivals around the world Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．It is ________ (明顯的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man. 2．On their ________ (到達(dá)) in London，a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them. 3．The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that they would

2、gain ________________ (獨(dú)立) at last. 4．The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (餓死) to death. 5．These young men look very ________ (充滿活力的)．They often ________ (聚集) to climb mountains. Ⅱ.選詞填空 keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun with, dress

3、 up 1．The day we have been ________________________ has come at last. 2．She ____________________ to visit him regularly. 3．We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results. 4．They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancy-dress ball. 5．The children _______________________

4、_ their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 6．The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．那個(gè)小男孩打算將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 That little boy ______________________________ in the future. 2．被許多年輕人所了解的那位歌手將來我們市了。 The singer，________________________________， is

5、 coming to our city. 3．很明顯他們沒有和平的誠意。 ________________ they had no desire for peace. 4．他在美國的時(shí)候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。 ________________________ he studied medicine. 5．想到他可能會錯(cuò)過火車，他就打了出租車。 ________________________________________，he took a taxi. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．In the school，some fans even don’t know t

6、he ________ of jazz. A．origin B．original C．discovery D．resource 2．The leaders of the factory should apologize ________ the villagers ________ the water pollution. A．for；to B．to；for C．to；to D．for；for 3．On her 60th birthday ________，the president m

7、ade an important speech to the whole nation. A．congratulations B．celebrations C．challenges D．corporations 4．Don’t ________ what the man says.Work hard and ________ yourself，and you’ll succeed one day. A．believe in；believe in B．believe；believe C．believe；believe in D．believe

8、 in；believe 5．She said she wouldn’t do it，and she did keep her ________. A．words B．word C．saying D．speech 6．He walked slowly ________ he had hurt his leg. A．a(chǎn)s though B．even though C．even if D．a(chǎn)s to 7．The old man’s poor heart condition make

9、s him ________ breath. A．short of B．full of C．short in D．filled with 8．________ I was shopping in the supermarket，I came across an old friend of mine. A．As soon as B．Since C．While D．Unless 9．________ is true ________ the manager’s daughter

10、was injured in the accident. A．It；that B．As；that C．What；as D．That；that 10．________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．trick n．詭計(jì)，惡作??；竅門；vt.欺騙，詐騙 【歸納拓展】 play a tric

11、k/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人 be up to one’s old tricks故伎重演 trick sb.into doing sth.哄騙某人去做某事 trick sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物 Some politicians often use this trick.(2008·全國Ⅱ，閱讀理解C) 一些政客常用這個(gè)伎倆。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Watch out for Joe；for he is up to ____________________ again. 小心喬，他又要耍舊花招了。 (2)The girls __________

12、______________________ their teacher. 這些女孩子總是捉弄她們的老師。 (3)They had earned a lot of money together，so her partner tried to trick her________ her share.　　　 　A．into B．on C．out of D．for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．remind vt.提醒；使想起 【歸納拓展】 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of...提醒某人……；使某人想起…… remi

13、nd sb.that...提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn’t written to mother. 她提醒我還沒給母親寫信。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)That ________________________ the happy days I had spent there. 那件事使我想起我在那里度過的快樂日子。 (2)The sight of the clock________ me that I was twenty minutes late for the interview. A．informed B．noticed C．

14、reminded D．suggested　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．a(chǎn)dmire vt.欽佩；羨慕；贊美 ________ n．欽佩；羨慕 ________ adj.可欽佩的 【歸納拓展】 admire sb.for sth.因某事欽佩某人 admire sb.as...欽佩某人是…… express admiration of表示贊美、夸獎(jiǎng) Fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.(2009·上海，閱讀理

15、解B) 和你的孩子們在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪邊散步，或者爬上高地去欣賞風(fēng)景(都是一種樂趣)。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I have to ________________________ her persistence. 我不得不佩服王楠那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。 (2)The school is widely ________________ its excellent teaching. 這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。 (3)We ________ the old scientist ________ his contributions ________ the country. (2011

16、·天水調(diào)研) A．a(chǎn)dmire；for；to B．a(chǎn)dmire；at；to C．respect；on；for D．respect；on；at　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．a(chǎn)pologize v．道歉 ________ n．道歉 【歸納拓展】 apologize to sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼? apologize to sb.that...向某人道歉…… make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe/give/offer sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 The fact that sh

17、e never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.(2008·山東，28) 她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)________________________ what I said—it was a fair comment. 我沒有為自己說過的話道歉，我的評論是公正的。 (2)I apologized ________________________ her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。 (3)—Have you made an apology _____

18、_______ him ________ breaking his MP5? —Yes，I did yesterday.(2010·黃岡統(tǒng)考) A．for；to B．to；to C．for；for D．to；for 5.in memory of紀(jì)念；追念 【歸納拓展】 have a good/poor memory for...對……記憶力好/差 in search of尋找 in honor of為表達(dá)敬意 in favor of支持 She has a good memory for dates. 她對日期有很好的記憶力。

19、 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The committee came out ________________ the minister’s proposals. 委員會決定支持部長的建議。 (2)They started off at once________ the missing girl. A．in praise of B．in search of C．in favor of D．in place of　　　　　　　　　　 6．turn up出現(xiàn)，到場；調(diào)高(音量) 【歸納拓展】 turn away不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；拒絕；打發(fā)走 turn d

20、own拒絕；(聲音等)調(diào)小 turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；證明是；結(jié)果是 as it turned out果然如此 She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.(2010·北京，閱讀理解A) 她出現(xiàn)在我在康沃爾的家門口了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to ________________________. 大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人，數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被拒之門外。 (2)—What are you reading，Tom? —I’m not real

21、ly reading，just________ the pages.(2011·平?jīng)鲈驴? A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．hold one’s breath屏息；屏氣 【歸納拓展】 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath氣喘吁吁 catch one’s breath屏息；歇口氣 in the same breath同時(shí)；異口同聲地 Alice held her breath.In the s

22、oft light inside the car，something moved. (2010·江西，完形填空) 艾麗斯屏住呼吸。在車內(nèi)柔和的光線中，有東西在動。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)We ______________________ while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽。 (2)When he dashed back，he was already ________________. 當(dāng)他沖回來時(shí)，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。 (3)Eric came running into the room，____

23、____. A．out of breath B．under his breath C．in the same breath D．taking a deep breath　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．have fun玩得開心，作樂，玩樂 【歸納拓展】 for/in fun＝out of fun開玩笑地，不是認(rèn)真的 嘲弄，取笑 玩得開心 (1)I’m not saying it for/in fun. 我講這話不是開玩笑的。 (1) So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them. 因此不

24、要可憐殘疾人，或者取笑他們。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)For me it was like a holiday because we were going to ________________ all day long.(2010·重慶，閱讀理解B) 對我來說，這就像一個(gè)假期，因?yàn)槲覀兇蛩愀吒吲d興地玩一整天。 (2)—We will go to Beijing for our holidays next week. —________ A．Go ahead，please. B．Have fun. C．Good luck. D．Help yourself. 9．Some

25、festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 譯文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

26、_____________________________ 句式提?。篹ither...or... either...or...連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即取“就近原則”。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)When the girl is happy，she ____________________.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。 (2)________________________ going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 (3)It is __

27、__________________ by the gases in the upper atmosphere. (2008·江蘇，閱讀理解B) 它要么被大氣層上部的空氣反射要么被吸收。 (4)I’m either to be given a chance or________ there.(2010·長春統(tǒng)考) A．go B．going C．to go D．gone　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was wait

28、ing for Li Fang to leave... 譯文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：It is＋adj./n.＋that從句 句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)

29、的從句。 常用于這一句式的形容詞：possible，strange，natural，important... 常用于這一句式的名詞：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder... 當(dāng)形容詞為important/necessary/possible/better/best等，名詞為suggestion/advice/proposal時(shí)，that從句的謂語動詞常用should＋動詞原形，而should可以省略。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)________________ that he will live to 90. 他一定能活到90歲。 (2)

30、______________ that we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我們?nèi)セ?，這是個(gè)好主意。 (3)________________________ we (should) master at least one foreign language. 我們有必要掌握至少一門外語。 (4)—Things in the market are getting more expensive now. —It’s________ that the prices will continue to________.(2011·拉薩統(tǒng)考) A．certain；

31、rise up B．certain；go up C．sure；raise D．sure；be raised up [寫作句型公式] 1．There be句型：There seems to be，There happens to be，There used to be，There is likely to be，There have been/has been等。 There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. 我們隊(duì)

32、贏得比賽好像有很大希望。 2．There be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 There being no buses，we had to walk home. ＝Because there were no buses，we had to walk home. 由于沒有公交車，我們不得不走著回家。 3．There be句型的非謂語形式。 It is common for there to be a generation gap between parents and children. 孩子和家長之間存在代溝是普遍現(xiàn)象。 What is the chance of there be

33、ing a general election this year? 今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？ [日常交際用語] 21．a(chǎn)bsolutely：to say that you completely agree with someone正是；當(dāng)然 Oh，yes，absolutely！I think it’s a great idea. 噢，當(dāng)然！我看這絕對是個(gè)好主意。 22．a(chǎn)s you see it：according to someone’s opinion of a situation 依某人的觀點(diǎn) As they see it，I’m the one to blame.

34、 他們認(rèn)為該被怪罪的是我。 答案 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.obvious；apologize　2.arrival；celebration 3．belief；independence　4.fool；starved　5.energetic；gather Ⅱ.1.looking forward to　2.kept her word　3.held our breath　4.dressed up　 5.played a trick on　6.having；fun with Ⅲ.1.is meant to be a doctor　2.known by many young people　3.It

35、 was obvious　4.While he was in America　5.Thinking that he might miss the train Ⅳ.1.A　[origin意為“起源”，符合句意。] 2．B　[apologize to sb.for sth.意為“因某事向某人道歉”。] 3．B　[celebrations在本句中的意思為“慶祝活動”。] 4．C　[believe sb./what sb.say(s)意為“相信某人/某人的話”；而believe in為“信賴，信任”之意。] 5．B　[keep one’s word為固定搭配，意為“守信用”。] 6．A　[

36、as though意為“好像，仿佛”。] 7．A　[short of breath呼吸急促，喘不過氣來。] 8．C　[while引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。] 9．A　[本句為it用作形式主語句型，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。] 10．D　[考查非謂語動詞，having failed是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．活學(xué)活用 (1)his old tricks　 (2)were always playing tricks on (3)C　[句意為：他們在一起掙了很多錢，因此她的同伴試圖騙取她的份額。trick sb.out of sth.騙

37、取某人某物。] 2．活學(xué)活用 (1)reminded me of (2)C　[此處意為“表提醒我，面試我遲到了20分鐘”；remind sb.that...提醒某人……。] 3．a(chǎn)dmiration；admirable 活學(xué)活用 (1)admire Wang Nan for　 (2)admired for (3)A　[admire sb.for sth.因某物羨慕某人；contribution后用介詞to。故選A項(xiàng)。] 4．a(chǎn)pology 活學(xué)活用 (1)I made no apology for (2)to her for stepping on (3)D　[mak

38、e an apology to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉，為固定用法。] 5．活學(xué)活用 (1)in favour of (2)B　[由the missing girl“失蹤的女孩”可知，應(yīng)選in search of“尋找”。] 6．活學(xué)活用 (1)be turned away (2)C　[由語境可知，下句句意為：我不是在真的閱讀，只是在隨便翻翻。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，符合句意。] 7．活學(xué)活用 (1)held our breath　 (2)out of breath (3)A　[由前面running into the room可知，應(yīng)是“氣喘吁

39、吁”，故選A項(xiàng)，介詞短語作狀語。] 8．活學(xué)活用 (1)have fun (2)B　[Have fun.祝你玩得開心。常用于口語，向?qū)Ψ降膴蕵坊顒颖硎咀Ｔ?。] 9．有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。 活學(xué)活用 (1)either sings or dances　 (2)Either you or I am (3)either reflected or absorbed (4)C　[either...or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，either后為不定式，or后也應(yīng)是不定式。] 10．很明顯，咖啡店的經(jīng)理在等李芳

40、離開…… 活學(xué)活用 (1)It’s certain　 (2)It’s a good idea　 (3)It is necessary that (4)B　[sure的主語必須是人，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，且rise＝go up，故選B項(xiàng)。] 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′) 1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline. A．which B．that C．why D．where 2．This book tells

41、________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2011·黃岡模擬) A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；/ D．a(chǎn)；/ 3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do. A．Play；on B．Playing；on C．Take；of D

42、．Taking；of 4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call? —Sorry，I’m a stranger here. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．That’s a pity C．Thanks anyway D．I’m sorry to hear that 5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2011·青島模擬) A．mentioned B．informed C

43、．reminded D．recalled 6．I ________ her，but I never could. A．ought to help B．must help C．must have helped D．ought to have helped 7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·東營調(diào)研) A．found B．a(chǎn)dmired C．showed D．enjoyed 8．I owe her an apology ________ what

44、I said yesterday. A．for B．to C．of D．with 9．This is a book________ the construction workers. A．in need of B．in praise of C．in case of D．in search of 10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital. A．turn i

45、n B．turn over C．turn up D．turn down 11．Jack________ and then dived into the water. A．held his breath B．took a deep breath C．caught his breath D．was out of breath 12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________. A．habit B．hobby C．f

46、un D．game 13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．That C．What D．It 14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour. (2010·威海統(tǒng)考) A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 15．She looks forward every spring to________ t

47、he flower-lined garden. A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in Ⅱ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′) 　 It is a very interesting story that I heard. A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)． The

48、farm owner looked at him __18__， saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧場)．I’ll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s __20__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.” Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few min

49、utes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed. The shed __25__ again and the second bull came r

50、ushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕嚕)．“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __27__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings (欄桿)．It rushed away to the back gate. Soon aft

51、erwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength—the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail

52、but __33__ —it simply had no tail at all. It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬) 16．A.meet B．know C．date D．marry 17．A.farm B．village C．town D．country 18．A.up and down B．he

53、re and there C．a(chǎn)gain and again D．little by little 19．A.set out B．give out C．let out D．take out 20．A.head B．leg C．body D．tail 21．A.anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently 22．A.from B．over C．upon D．toward 23．A.last B．next C．other D．a(chǎn)nother 24．A.cross B．pass C．leave D．enter

54、 25．A.closed B．locked C．opened D．turned 26．A.fierce B．gentle C．lovely D．cruel 27．A.exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．a(chǎn)mazing 28．A.fall B．sit C．wait D．hide 29．A.Looking at B．Seeing C．Watching D．Observing 30．A.size B．length C．weight D．number 31．A.just B．very C．only D．quite 32．A.act

55、B．behave C．run D．perform 33．A.in astonishment B．in ange C．in trouble D．in vain 34．A.tried B．decided C．failed D．managed 35．A.luck B．chances C．bulls D．time Ⅲ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8′) Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early

56、stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near its former gl

57、ory today，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county! Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress (要塞) to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been sub

58、dued.It was built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today! There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedf

59、ord being a devoted royalist (?；庶h)．Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge (避難所) against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer there.There ar

60、e various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded (先于) it. The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage.It is

61、recommended that the majority of people should visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle，and every moment spent there is worth it，so enjoy the his

62、tory and the very nature of the county itself! 36．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire. B．Bedfordshire has a history of about 10 centuries. C．Most of the ancient buildings are in use today. D．Bedford Castle represents the heritage in the coun

63、ty. 37．The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．first of all B．a(chǎn)t the beginning C．for one particular purpose D．for a short time 38．The kings of England came to Bedford Castle ________. A．to seek temporary protection B．to visit the Duke of Bedford C．to enjoy

64、the beauty of nature D．to escape from the bad weather 39．Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire? A．It is the major heritage in that region. B．It reflects the history of Bedfordshire. C．The ancient castle is well worth visiting. D．The castle is still in good condition. 40．The purpo

65、se of writing the text is ________. A．to introduce Bedford Castle B．to tell the history of Bedfordshire C．to attract tourists to Bedfordshire D．to show where the kings used to go 答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　[考查名詞性從句。that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句與前面的anxiety構(gòu)成同位語，解釋說明前面的anxiety的內(nèi)容。] 2．C　[前一空表特指，故用定冠詞；leave school意思是“離校，畢業(yè)

66、”，不用冠詞。] 3．B　[play tricks on...固定搭配，此處為動名詞短語作主語。] 4．C 5．C　[remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。] 6．D　[ought to have done本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。] 7．B　[admire oneself in the mirror照鏡子，為固定搭配。] 8．A　[為……而向某人道歉，用for。] 9．B　[in praise of贊美。] 10．C　[turn up出現(xiàn)。] 11．B　[由常識可知，跳水前應(yīng)是先做“深呼吸”，故選B項(xiàng)。] 12．C　[for fun娛樂；不是認(rèn)真的。] 13．C　[what worries me為主語從句，且what在從句中作主語。] 14．A　[mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味著……。] 15．D　[look forward to中的to是介詞，后用動名詞形式；pay a visit后應(yīng)加to。] 得分策略 得分點(diǎn)10：辨清分隔問題，避免誤選失分 [經(jīng)典例題]　The chance came las