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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法單選超級(jí)歸納
十三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
強(qiáng)調(diào)的類別
說(shuō) 明
例 句
It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)），常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：
It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的
句子中作主句的主語(yǔ)。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：
2、It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
一般講，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)各種時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用It was… that(who)…。
注意點(diǎn)
①在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保
3、持人稱和數(shù)的
It is I who am a teacher.
②即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要用when,where,why
或 how ，而用that
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
④在強(qiáng)調(diào)not … until 結(jié)構(gòu)中由 until 短語(yǔ)（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，
要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is(was) not un
4、til ...that...。that 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。
My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
⑤在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序：
把is/ was提到it前面。
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
⑥特殊疑問(wèn)句中只有疑問(wèn)詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“
5、被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通
常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?"
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
⑦not …until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分
原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
此句
6、型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通
用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句
要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is/ was … that …結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.
過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要小心??！
此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did ，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納復(fù)習(xí)題13
