2020統(tǒng)考英語作業(yè)題庫計算機加工商管理.doc

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1、1、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _______ A、Who did that? B、Whats wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】詢問題。A項中的who 與上一句中的David矛盾；B項與上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D項與句意不符。 2、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ______

2、__ . You can take my car. A、had better to B、dont C、must not D、dont have to 考生答案:B 參考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句為對詢問的回答。在回答must引出的問句時，肯定回答為：Yes, you must. 或婉轉(zhuǎn)一點，可以說：Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定回答為：No, you needn’t. 或：No, you don’t have to. / No, you don’t need to. 或：I don’t think you need. / I don’

3、t think you have to. 3、- Would you like some more? - _______. Im full. A、Yes, please B、Id love to C、No, I wouldnt D、No, thanks 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解析: 4、- Is Kate in, please? I want to ____________ her.- Sorry, she is out. Youd better call her later. A、trouble B、speak to C、visit D、talk 考生答

4、案:C 參考答案:B 解析: 空 5、- Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window.- _____. It cant be helped. A、Dont worry B、All right C、Thats fine D、Not at all 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 空 6、- Are you feeling all right today?- Not really.- __________________. A、Oh, I see B、It doesnt matter C、Youd better be happy D

5、、I am sorry to hear that 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解析: 空 7、- ___________today.- Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A、Its so cold B、Its so wet C、Its so hot D、Its so windy 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 8、- Do you like country music?- ______________. A、Yes, I like basketball a lot B、Its far too crowded C、Yes

6、, Im crazy about it D、Oh, its funny 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 9、- Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. - ____________. A、Great B、Dont worry C、Thats fine D、Not at all 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 10、- Your dress is very beautiful.- ________________ I bought it yesterday. A、Oh, no. B、Oh, really? C、Jus

7、t so-so, I think. D、Thank you. 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解析: 空 二、詞匯與語法 11、We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A、put back B、broke down C、held up D、kept off 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 12、______the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A、Thou

8、gh B、When C、Before D、After 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 13、________ fine weather it is today! A、What B、How C、What a D、How a 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 14、I have _______her, but I have never met her. A、heard B、heard of C、heard from D、heard a lot 考生答案:A 參考答案:B 解析: 空 15、Why not ______and do some

9、outdoor activities? A、goes out B、go out C、to go out D、going out 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 16、He told me ________ bring you anything. A、not to B、to not C、not D、dont 考生答案:D 參考答案:A 解析: 空 17、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A、is B、are C、has D、have 考生答案:A 參考答案:A

10、 解析: 考點：主謂一致。a pair of +名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）作主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。 句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼鏡。 18、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A、which B、that C、where D、on which 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 考點:定語從句。在表示地點的一些特定名詞如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一個由where或in which引出的限制性定語從句。句意：澳大利亞是少

11、數(shù)幾個沿左側(cè)開車的國家之一。 19、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A、what B、how C、which D、/ 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 考點：非謂語動詞。有些動詞如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑問詞how / what / when / where +動詞不定式，動詞不定式作賓語。句意：我不知道如何處理這類問題。 20、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes

12、 考生答案:C 參考答案:D 解析: 考點：主謂一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“數(shù)學(xué)”、statistics “統(tǒng)計學(xué)” 等表示疾病或?qū)W科這類詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。take time “花費時間”, 是固定搭配。 句意：麻疹要很長時間才能好。 三、閱讀理解 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are exces

13、sively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect peopl

14、e. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likel

15、y to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’

16、re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building s

17、elf-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it bec

18、omes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 21、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________ A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B、People’s

19、 shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions. C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments. D、Shy people think they are different from others. 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 22、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________. A、a good quality B、the cause

20、of unhappiness C、harmful to people D、a weak point of shy people 考生答案:D 參考答案:A 解析: 23、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________. A、good B、unreal C、very reasonable D、harmful 考生答案:B 參考答案:D 解析: 24、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage

21、? _________ A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 25、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

22、 A、should find more of their weakness B、should understand themselves in the right way C、had better ignore their weakness D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect

23、it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbis

24、h is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finall

25、y, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The

26、food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖質(zhì)）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 26、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. A、T B、F

27、考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 空 27、The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish. A、T B、F 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 空 28、The underlined word “sewage” in the second paragraph means laundry. A、T B、F 考生答案:A 參考答案:B 解析: 空 空 29、According to the passage, t

28、he food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants. A、T B、F 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 空 空 30、We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it. A、T B、F 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 空 空 Mark Twain was famous as a writer, but he was also famous as a public speaker and telle

29、r of funny stories. He often went from town to town giving lectures. One day he was walking along the street of a small town where he was going to give a lecture that evening. He met a young man who said, "Mr. Twain, Id like to talk to you for a minute, please. I have an uncle that Im fond of. The

30、problem is he never laughs or smiles. Can you do anything?" "Bring your uncle to my lecture this evening, young man. I guarantee that hell laugh and smile." That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain spoke directly at them. He told some funny stories, but the old man

31、 never smiled. Then he told the funniest stories he knew, but the old mans face still remained blank（茫然的）. At last, Mark Twain left the platform almost exhausted. Later Mark Twain was talking with a friend about this. "Oh!" said the friend, "I know that old man. He has been deaf for years." 31、Ma

32、rk Twain often went form town to town because he was fond of traveling. A、T B、F 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 32、The young man asked Mark Twain to do something to make his uncle laugh and smile. A、T B、F 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空

33、 空 空 33、That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. A、T B、F 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 34、When Mark Twain told the funniest stories in the lecture, the young man and his uncle left halfway. A、T B、F 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 空 空 空 空

34、空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 35、The old man didnt laugh in the lecture because he had been unable to hear for years. A、T B、F 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 四、完型填空 Polly went to school when she was six years old. She liked her first day very much. Her t

35、eacher, Miss Yates, was very nice, and the other children in her class were __21__, too. But at the end of the second day, when the other children left the classroom, Polly stayed behind and waited. Miss Yates had some work to do and did not __22__ Polly at first, but then she looked up and saw her

36、. "Why didnt you go with the others, Polly?" She asked kindly. "Did you want to ask me __23__?" "Yes, Miss Yates," Polly said. "What is it?" Miss Yates asked. "What did I do in school today?" Polly said. Miss Yates laughed. "What did you do in school today?" she said. "__24__ did you ask me that

37、, Polly?" "Because Im going home now," Polly answered, "and my mother is going to __25__ me." 36、 A、a question B、Why C、nice D、ask E、see 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 37、 A、a question B、Why C、nice D、ask E、see 考生答案:E 參考答案:E 解析: 38、 A、a question B、Why C、nice D、ask E、see 考生答案:A 參考答案:A

38、 解析: 39、 A、a question B、Why C、nice D、ask E、see 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 40、 A、a question B、Why C、nice D、ask E、see 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解析: Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anx?ious and self-conscious; that is,they are excessively

39、concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds:what kind of im?pression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A perso

40、nˊs conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a person behaves affects other peopleˊs reactions.In general,the way people think about them?selves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passi

41、ve and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing".Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it diffi?cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "Youˊre just sayin

42、g that to make me feel good.I know itˊs not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Sin

43、ce shy?ness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique,worthwhile individual,interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our

44、 full potential.Letˊs not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 1.What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1) A) Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B) Peopleˊs shyness made them care too much a

45、bout their appearance and actions. C) Itˊs natural that shy people donˊt believe otherˊs compliments. D) Shy people think they are different from others. 2.According to the writer,self-awareness is . A) a good quality B) the cause of unhappiness C) harmful to people D) a weak point of shy peo

46、ple 3.When being praised,shy people feel that it is . A) good B) unreal C) very reasonable D) harmful 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A) Shyness helps us to develop our potential B) Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better C) Shyness can block

47、our chances for a rich life D) Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem 5.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people . A) should find more of their weakness B) should understand themselves in the right way C) had better ignore their weakness D) can get rid of their shyness w

48、hile maintaining low self-esteem 閱讀理解. Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use.If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected a

49、nd taken outside of city to a dump.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.Thesewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies

50、 away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally,a house or a school may be built there,and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire bu

51、rns everything but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus,which looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants

52、 and help them grow. 1.You can most probably read the passage in_________. A.a science book B.a TV guide C.a history book D.a telephone book 2.The main idea of the passage is _________. A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B.to explain the need for rubbish collection C.to intro

53、duce different ways to treat rubbish D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish 3.The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means _________. A.排污 B.染色 C.洗滌 D.吸塵 4.According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used again _________. A.to feed animals B.to feed plants

54、 C.to build a house D.to make machines 5.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A.By burning it off. B.By putting it in water. C.By throwing it away. D.By reusing and recycling it. Polly went to school when she was six years old.She liked her first day

55、 very much.Her teacher,Miss Yates,was very nice,and the other children in her class were nice,too.But at the end of the second day,when the other children left the classroom,Polly stayed behind and waited. Miss Yates had some work to do and did not see Polly at first,but then she looked up and saw

56、her.“Why didnt you go with the others,Polly?” she asked kindly.“Did you want to ask me a question?” “Yes,Miss Yates.” Polly said. “What is it?” Miss Yates asked. “What did I do in school today?” Polly said. Miss Yates laughed.“What did YOU do in school today?” she said.“Why did you ask me that,P

57、olly?” “Because Im going to go home now,” Polly answered,“and my mothers going to ask me.” 一、交際英語 1、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A、Good luck. B、Cheer up. C、Go ahead. D、No problem. 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】說話人是在很

58、氣憤地說“難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒通過!”，對答者應(yīng)安慰對方。Cheer up表示“振作點”，另外第二句話This is not the end of the world.“這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪砻鲗Υ鹫呤窃诎参繉Ψ?，所以B選項正確。 2、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _________ A、No, thanks. B、No, I wouldnt. C、Yes, I want. D、Yes, I like. 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】提供幫助的回

59、答。在英語的習(xí)慣中，無論是肯定還是否定，對于別人提供幫助，均應(yīng)表示感謝。除A項外，其它各項均不合適。 3、- Good morning! Id like to send this letter to the United States.- ____________. You have to pay 3 dollars more for it. A、Its too expensive B、Its overweight C、Its too far away D、Its well done 考生答案:D 參考答案:B 解析: 4、- How can I get to the ne

60、arest post office?- _______________ A、It is a long way from here. B、Sorry, I am new here. C、Why dont you walk? D、Here it is. 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 5、- Why not join us in the game?- ______________. A、OK! Im coming B、No, you do the same C、Oh, thats all right D、Dont mention it 考生答案:A 參考答

61、案:A 解析: 空 6、- Do you like an apple or a banana? - ___________. A、Thank you B、You are so nice C、I want oranges D、Either will do 考生答案:C 參考答案:D 解析: 空 7、- Dont watch TV too much on Sundays.- ________. A、Yes, I wont B、No, I will C、No, I wont D、Yes, I do 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 空 8、- Do y

62、ou dance?- Yes, I do.- __________?- Every weekend. A、How hard do you practice B、How much do you pay for it C、How often do you go dancing D、How long do you practice it 考生答案:C 參考答案:C 解析: 9、- Good evening, Professor Hardy.- Good evening, John. Come in, please.- Thank you, I hope I am not inter

63、rupting you.- No, ____________. A、thank you B、not at all C、thanks D、let it alone 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 10、- Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:15. - ______. A、Ill think it over B、I See. We have 30 minutes left C、Thats very kind of you D、Im afraid so 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 空 二、

64、詞匯與語法 11、The soup smells ____. Would you like some? A、good B、well C、properly D、finely 考生答案:A 參考答案:A 解析: 12、You _____do that, if you dont want to. A、wont B、mustnt C、neednt D、shouldnt 考生答案:D 參考答案:C 解析: 13、Dont ________ your study. We are going to help you. A、worry B、be afraid

65、C、be worried D、worry about 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解析: 空 14、Henry is often seen ________ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A、read B、reads C、being read D、to read 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解析: 15、Father made his son ________ by the door. A、stands B、stood C、standing D、stand 考生答案:D 參考答案:D 解

66、析: 16、I hate the news, _____made us very sad. A、that B、which C、what D、it 考生答案:B 參考答案:B 解析: 17、Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _______ him. A、of B、with C、at D、on 考生答案:B 參考答案:A 解析: 考點：詞組固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “討厭或厭煩某人某事”。Tom 那么愛講話，我肯定，你很快就會討厭他。 18、We worked hard and completed the task _____. A、in the time B、on the time C、ahead of time D、before ti