2022年高考英語二輪復習《完型填空之記敘文》學案

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1、2022年高考英語二輪復習《完型填空之記敘文》學案 專題導讀 記敘文是高考完形填空題的主打體裁。記敘文有如下特點： 1. 敘事方式有所不同。有的記敘文按照時間順序敘述，最后點破故事的結(jié)局，有的記敘文采取倒敘的手法，先點明故事的結(jié)局和影響，然后再敘述故事的發(fā)生和發(fā)展?？忌谧鲱}時，應先瀏覽全文，判斷出作者的敘事手段，依據(jù)文章提供的信息，對故事內(nèi)容進行準確定位，了解故事的來龍去脈，進而對文意透徹理解，為做題找到準確依據(jù)。 2. 記敘文往往有較強的故事趣味性，有情節(jié)的跌宕起伏和情感的細膩變化等特點，信息量很大。作者在敘述過程中往往會融入人物的語言、行為、心理等的描寫，這在一定程度上增加了

2、考生理解文章的難度。這時，考生必須理清上下文的脈絡，對人物的語言、行為、心理等進行合理的想象和推理，并仔細揣摩作者的用意，從而透徹理解文意，達到對語境的準確理解，這樣才能作出合理的選擇。 真題典例 ［xx·福建卷］ Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort — and at maximum speed. That__1__learning a new language, pleting two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in xx, she

3、 had one__2__： to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn't want to__3__what I do, like so many who e to a new country，” she said. “I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__me

4、ant going to school to get the__7__education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada. It was like having to__10__all over again，” said Diana. _

5、_11__， she found just the help she needed for her relaunch （重新開張）__12__continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May xx.__14__Diana met with the language barrier, she was always goi

6、ng__15__while at college. By the end of October xx, she had pleted all certificate requirements. Within two years after her__16__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to__18__. Looking back, Diana

7、, a fashion（時裝）designer，__19__her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and__20__， the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. （　?。?. A. requires B. encourage C. includes D. advises （　?。?. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. pr

8、oblem （　　）3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose （　?。?. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated （　　）5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade （　?。?. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder （　?。?. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary （　?。?. A. pressure

9、 B. judgement C. influence D. confidence （　?。?. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into （　?。?0. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work （　?。?1. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly （　?。?2. A. through B. for C. before D. with （　?。?3. A. notes B. responsibilit

10、ies C. chances D. courses （　?。?4. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once （　?。?5. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out （　　）16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey （　?。?7. A. original B. mon C. another D. distant （　?。?8. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. h

11、appiness （　?。?9. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes （　?。?0. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 【要點綜述】 本文講述的是哥倫比亞設計師戴安娜到加拿大后，克服種種困難，發(fā)展事業(yè)，最后通過自己的努力實現(xiàn)目標的故事。 1．C　戴安娜以最高的效率和最快的速度完成每件事，這些事包括…… 2．A　戴安娜有一個目標，就是擁有她在哥倫比亞所擁有的事業(yè)。 3．C　句意：我不想改變我所做的。change改變；continue繼續(xù)；choose選擇；lo

12、se遺失，錯過。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，戴安娜曾經(jīng)在哥倫比亞開一家商店，而且是一位設計師，她在加拿大不想改變她在家時所從事的一切。所以正確答案為C項。 4．B　她決定在加拿大開一個商店。 5．B　在加拿大開商店需要做好準備?！皃repare oneself properly”意為“使自己為……做好準備”。 6．A　戴安娜意識到使夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實就意味著要獲得必要的教育和證書?！皉eality現(xiàn)實”與 “dream夢想” 對應， 本題要避免誤選“fact事實”。 7．D　根據(jù)上下文，此處應填“必要的”。 8．D　在哥倫比亞擁有一家商店和從事設計的經(jīng)歷使戴安娜對自己的能力充滿信心

13、。 9．C　雖然有經(jīng)驗，但是在加拿大這個陌生的地方戴安娜還得學習如何處理事情。 10．B　從上文可知戴安娜需要學習語言，還要學習如何處理事情，就好像一切都要重新開始。 11．C　根據(jù)下文，戴安娜獲得重新開張所需的幫助，可知她是幸運的。 12．A　根據(jù)下文，戴安娜是在大學繼續(xù)教育期間得到所需的幫助，因此應選through。 13．D　戴安娜在xx年5月開始學習有關的課程。take courses 學習課程。 14．A　雖然戴安娜遇到語言障礙，但是在大學學習時她總是勇往直前，從不后退。 15．C　go ahead前進。 16．B　在她到加拿大兩年之后，戴安娜實現(xiàn)了她最初的目標。

14、17．A　original 原來的；mon 常見的；distant 遠的。 18．A　綜前所述，戴安娜盡最大的努力和用最快的速度實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，所以她處在成功的快車道。 19．D　回想往事，戴安娜把自己的成功歸功于自己所設的目標。owe…to 歸功于。 20．B　戴安娜認為努力是最重要的。above all 最重要的是。 新題預測 （一） A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from __1__ of seeing the owner, who __2__

15、ever came out. As he was ready to __3__， the door slowly opened. “What do you want？” the old man asked. “Uh, sir, I'm __4__ magazines for school and I was __5__ if you would like to buy __6__.” The old man only __7__ at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines（小雕像） inside t

16、he house. “Do you __8__ dogs？” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very __9__. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is __10__ for you. I also have one about dogs since you…” T

17、he old man started to close the door, saying __11__， “No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.” The boy was __12__ for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an __13__. He had a little dog figurine which didn't __14__ much to him since he had a real l

18、ive dog and a large family. The boy headed __15__. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no __16__.” “No, sir. I want to bring you a __17__.” The boy __18__ him the figurine and the old man's face __19__. “Boy, you have

19、 a big heart. __20__ are you doing this？” “I think it means more to you.” From that day on, the old man started ing out and talking with neighbors. 1.A．excitement B．fear C.embarrassment D．Happiness 2.A．hardly B．frequently C．hurriedly D．Readily 3.A.knock on B.breakin C.cut off

20、 D．walk away 4.A．selling B．collecting C．raising D．designing 5.A.wandering B．wondering C．proving D．hoping 6.A.it B．that C.one D．Them 7.A.laughed B．pointed C．reached D．Looked 8.A.keep B．hate C．kill D．collect 9. A. busy B．delighted C．lonely D．

21、Disappointed 10.A.clear B．safe C．suitable D．Boring 11.A.easily B．coldly C．fortably D．nervously 12.A.sad B．a(chǎn)nxious . C．eager D．respectable 13.A.opinion B．idea C．mind D．thought 14.A.mean B．worth C．talk D．Use 15.A.off B．back C．a(chǎn)way

22、 D．outside 16.A.noises B．interruptions C．dogs D．magazines 17.A.book B．doll C．gift D．Help 18.A.handed B．lent C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．pleased 19.A.went pale B．turned dark C．lit up D．calmed own 20.A.How B．When C．Where D．Why （一） 【要點綜述】 本篇完形填

23、空介紹的是一個小男孩做了一件讓孤獨老人倍受感動的故事。 1．B　由于這個小男孩對居住在這座房子里的人不太了解，所以敲門時應該感到緊張或恐懼。同時，也只有這種理解才能解釋空白前的sweat（出汗）。 2．A　根據(jù)文章最后提到的老人的變化，我們可以看出這位老人原來“很少”出門。 3．D　等待了一會兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人開門，小孩只能“走開”。B項（破門而入）不符合題意。 4．A　根據(jù)本句后面的if you would like to buy…，可以得出答案。 5．B　I was wondering屬于固定表達，通常用于較委婉地提出問題。 6．C　考查代詞。這個小孩不可能只賣一份雜志，所以只能選

24、one，指代a magazine。 7．D　老人對小孩所說的話反應比較冷漠，只“看了一眼”。 8．D　collect意為“收集”。A項的意思是“養(yǎng)”，從下文我們知道老人并不是真正養(yǎng)狗，而是收集狗的雕像。 9．C　本句前半部分說明了小孩為老人感到“sorry”，應該是因為看到他很“孤獨”。 10．C　一本針對“collectors”的雜志對老人來說當然很適合了。 11．B　老人對小孩所說的根本不感興趣，所以“冷冷地”拒絕了。 12．A　此處與前文呼應，表達小孩對老人如此孤獨感到悲傷。 13．B　idea意為“主意”，此處指小孩想到一個辦法。A項指的是對某事物的正誤，美丑等觀點；C項

25、意為“意識，思維”；D項意為“思想”。 14．A　此處與文章的倒數(shù)第二句呼應。 15．B　從下一句可以看出小孩又回來了。 16．D　老人以為小孩又來賣雜志了。 17．C　gift 表示禮物。doll表示玩具娃娃。根據(jù)語境選C。 18．A　小孩把小雕像“遞給”老人。 19．C　老人收到禮物很高興，剛才臉上的不耐煩就煙消云散了，有了精神。 20．D老人問小孩為什么要這么做，我們可以從小孩的回答中得到暗示。 （二） Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man was allowed t

26、o __1__ in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was __2__ the room's only window. The other man had to __3__ all his time flat on his back. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by __4__ to his roommate all the things he could

27、 see outside the __5__. According to his words, the window __6__ a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water. Young lovers walked arm __7__ arm among flowers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine __8__ of the city could be seen clearly. As the man b

28、y the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room __9__ close his eyes and __10__ the nice pictures. Days and weeks __11__. One morning, the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died __12__ in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, the ot

29、her man asked if he could __13__ next to the window. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he __14__ himself up to take his first look at the world outside. To his __15__， he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told him that his roommate was __16__ and could not even see the wall

30、. There is great __17__ in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is __18__. If you want to feel rich, just __19__ all of the things you have. “ Today is a gift. That's __20__ it is called the present.” （　?。?.A.sit down B．sit up C．stand

31、 up D．sleep down （　?。?.A.behind B．in front of C．under D．next to （　?。?.A.spend B．kill C．take D．Cost （　　）4.A.talking B．describing C．speaking D．saying （　?。?.A．room B．hospital C．window D．Park （　?。?.A．overlooked B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．viewed D．Headed （　?。?.A．to B．by C．in D．With （　　）

32、8.A．view B．sight C．scenery D．state （　?。?．A．should B．could C．might D．Would （　?。?0．A ．think B．imagine C．recall D．Remind （　　）11．A．went by B．went on C．went up D．went away （　?。?2．A．peacefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．silently （　?。?3.A．remain B．start C.Move D．Continue （

33、　?。?4.A．raised B．put C．set D．Held （　?。?5.A．disappointment B．surprise C．Embarrassment D．Excitement （　?。?6.A．blind B．deaf C．poor D．rich （　　）17.A．point B．importance C．influence D．Happiness （　?。?8.A．developed Bimproved C．increased D．Doubled （　?。?9.A．value B．remember C．insist D．Concern （　　）20.A．because B．why C．what D．how （二） 【要點綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文，通過敘述同一病室的兩個病人由于人生觀的不同，眼中的世界也不一樣的故事，向人們提出問題：如何看待痛苦？怎樣才能讓自己幸福？文章最后一段展開議論，向人們表述了一個道理：每個人都應把握現(xiàn)在，用積極的心態(tài)去贏得幸福的生活。