九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 8 On the town Unit 3 Language in use教案2 外研版

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1、 Module 8 On the town 導(dǎo)入： 基本思路： Topic: M8U3 Language in use Period 2 Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge aims: To consolidate the use of infinitive and the key vocabulary in this module. To understand the main contents of the reading passage

2、. 2. Ability aims： To complete the module task:Preparing an entertainment poster. 3. Moral aims： To train the students’ healthy interest and hobbies so that they can have a better life. Teaching Keys and Difficult Points To consolidate the use of infinitive and the key vocabulary in this modul

3、e. To understand the main contents of the reading passage. Key structures: infinitive. Teaching methods: “Communicative” , “Audio-visual” ，“Task-based” and “Classified” teaching method. Studying methods: Interactive approach; Top-down approach and so on. Teaching Resources: Tape recorder, multi

4、media, pictures, handouts, video 語(yǔ)法專練——?jiǎng)釉~不定式 動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能做謂語(yǔ)；由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”（to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，本身沒(méi)有詞義）構(gòu)成，其否定形式常在to前加not（not to do）；仍保持動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，還可以帶疑問(wèn)詞(例如：what to do)和由for引出其邏輯主語(yǔ)等形成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)；不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等句子成分。 1. 作主語(yǔ)? ??動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)

5、?(1)把不定式置于句首。例如：To?get?there?by?bike?will?take?us?half? an?hour.?? ??(2)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。 ① It＋be＋名詞 / 形容詞＋to?do. 例如：It's?our?duty?to?take?good? care?of ?the?old.?? ② It?takes?sb+some?time+to?do. 例如：How?long?did?it?take?you?to? ??finish?the?work??? 主賓定狀表狀語(yǔ)，惟獨(dú)作謂不可以。 not加上不定式，否定

6、結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。 疑問(wèn)詞與不定式，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)有意義。 仔細(xì)推敲多思考，準(zhǔn)確判斷有依據(jù)。 跟蹤練習(xí) 1. I advised _____ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 2. You shouldn’t allow ____ games near the classroom, for it’s too noisy. A. student playing B. to play C. students to play D. to playing 3.

7、 Don’t forget ________ the letter for me on your way home. A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted 4. Have you forgotten _____a ruler from Betty? Please remember _____it to her tomorrow. A. borrowing, to return B. borrowing, returning C. to borrow, to return D. to b

8、orrow, returning 5. He finished his homework and then went on _________ me. A. helping B. with help C. with helping D. to help 6. — How do you know that she likes singing? 　 — I often hear her _____ after class． A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings 7. I haven’t got a chair __

9、_____. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting 8.You had better ________ your shoes _______. A.to have, mended B.have, mended C.have, mending D.have, mend 9. — Do you often have someone _____ your clothes? — Yes, I often have them __

10、___. A. wash, to wash B. to wash, washed C. washed, wash D. wash, washed 10. Mary had her friend ________ the best one. A. choose B. chosen C. chose D. to choose 11.In those days my family didn’t have enough room ________. A.to live B. living in C. to

11、 live in D. living 12.My grandfather seems to have a lot _______. A.worry about B.to worrying about C.to be worried D.to worry about 13. I’m sorry ____ told you about the accident at the time, A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 14.The girl was made

12、 _________ she didn’t love at all. A. marry a man B. to marry a man ??③ It＋be＋形容詞＋for sb.＋to?do?? It?is?difficult?for?us?to?finish the?composition?in?a?quarter?of?an?hour. 在此句型中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞：?easy,?difficult,?hard,? important,?possible,?impossible,?comfortable,?necessary,?better;???the?

13、 first,?the?next,?the?last,?the?best,?too?much,?too?little,?not?enough等 ④It＋be＋形容詞＋of?sb＋to?do?? It?is?stupid?of?you?to?write?down?everything?the?teacher?says.?? 在此句型中，常用表示表示贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng)的形容詞：careless,clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise，rude,?clever,?foolish,?tho

14、ughtful, thoughtless,?brave,?considerate等。在不定式前的sb，可看作其邏輯主語(yǔ)。這一句式有時(shí)相當(dāng)于sb?is＋形容詞＋to?do句式?，如：It's?kind?of?you?to?help?me?with?my? English. = You?are?kind?to?help?me?with?my?English.? 2. 作賓語(yǔ)。例如：He promised not to tell anyone about it. 只接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）；兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕（de

15、mand, ask, refuse）；設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定（manage, learn, decide）；不要假裝在選擇（pretend, choose） 3. 作表語(yǔ)。例如：My job is to teach English. 4. 作定語(yǔ)。例如：Do you have anything to say? 5. 作狀語(yǔ)。 ① He?ran?so?fast?to?catch?the?first?bus.?（目的狀語(yǔ)）? ② I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） ③ I'm?glad?to?see?you.?（原因狀語(yǔ)）? 6

16、. 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 ① Father?will?not?allow?us?to?play?on?the?street. （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） ② The water wasn’t clean to drink. （主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） ☆注意☆（1）有些動(dòng)詞后面接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：feel（一感）hear,listen to（二聽(tīng)）make, have, let（三讓） see, watch, notice, observe（四看） （2）疑問(wèn)詞+不定式： ① 作主語(yǔ)。例如：When?to?hold?the?meeting?has?not?been?decided. ② 作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

17、We?must?know?what?to?say?at?a?meeting. ③ 作表語(yǔ)。例如：The?question?is?how?to?get?there. （3）動(dòng)詞不定式基本用法口訣 不定式有標(biāo)記，to與動(dòng)原連一起。 沒(méi)有人稱數(shù)變化，動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備。 C. to marry with a man D. married with a man 15. — we can use QQ to talk with each other online． 　 — Really? Could you please show me _____ it? A．what to do

18、 B．how to do C．when to do D．why do 16. As a result of his laziness , he failed ______ his work in time . A. and finished B. to finish C. finishing D. to finished 17. It’s wrong _____ help him. A. for you to B. for you not to C. of you to D. of you not to 18.I was deep in thought

19、, I didn’t notice _______. A. him to come in B. him come in C. he come in D. coming 19. — How about a drink? — I’d rather ________ something to eat. A.have B.to have C.had D.having 20. When the teacher came in, the children pretended ___ attentively. A. reading

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