《2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(6頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
A.did B.do
C.had done D.have been doing
答案 D [句意:為了找到丟失的孩子,在過去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時(shí)連用,可排除A和B。再結(jié)
2、合can為現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知在過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間里村民們一直在尋找,并有可能繼續(xù)找下去,因此,符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用條件。故選D。]
2.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.”
A.has shown B.is showing
C.shows D.showed
答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一樣,”奶奶以前常常說,“因?yàn)槊孔咭徊蕉寄芸吹玫健!币?hào)部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟,是哲理性的,再加上前面直接引
3、語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。]
3.(2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.
A.has spent B.spends
C.would spend D.had spent
答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By the end of last month”可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。句意:到上個(gè)月月末為止,Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經(jīng)花了$20,000,000。]
4.(2010·
4、全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
A.a(chǎn)re arriving B.have arrived
C.had arrived D.will arrive
答案 B [句意:當(dāng)你到家時(shí),給我打個(gè)電話,好讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安抵達(dá)。由When you are home可知賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此答案為B。]
5.(2012·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?
—Well,she ________
5、 a book when I saw her a while ago.
A.is reading B.had read
C.read D.was reading
答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二個(gè)說話人說“我剛才看到她的時(shí)候,她正在看書”,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,符合題意。]
6.Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
A.didn't know B.hadn't known
C.don't know D.haven't known
答案
6、 A [前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表明我現(xiàn)在才知道Edward的鋼琴?gòu)椀眠@么好。But表轉(zhuǎn)折,后一句說:(此前)我可不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴??!因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。]
7.(2012·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera
House?
—Yes.When I was in Sydney,I ________ it twice.
A.had visited B.visited
C.have visited D.would visit
答案 B [根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When I was in Sydney可知去悉尼歌劇院是發(fā)生在過去的事
7、情,因此用一般過去時(shí)。]
8.(2012·瓊海高三期末檢測(cè))—When are you going to
move to Qionghai?
—Perhaps next fall.By then I ________ in Haikou for thirty years.
A.have worked B.would work
C.have been working D.will have worked
答案 D [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海,到明年秋天為止,他在??谝呀?jīng)工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來完成時(shí)。]
9.(2012·云南
8、省高三質(zhì)檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?
A.a(chǎn)lways watch B.a(chǎn)re always watching
C.have always watched D.have always been watching
答案 B [always和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用,表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。語(yǔ)意為:你總是在看電視,為什么不做些更積極的事情呢?]
10.(2012·太原高三模擬)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________
9、my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you.
A.were B.a(chǎn)re
C.had been D.have been
答案 B [從the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性狀況或事實(shí)。]
11.—Mom,where is my lunch pack?
—Just where it ________.
A.has been B.had been
C.was D.be
答案 C [語(yǔ)意表示:午飯盒在原來的老地方,故用
10、一般過去時(shí)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)充完整后為“It is just where it was”。]
12.So far,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011.
A.have been killed B.have killed
C.were killed D.would kill
答案 A [people和kill之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而且含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選A。]
13
11、.After driving for 20 minutes,Jackson realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.
A.was driving B.drove
C.had been driving D.had driven
答案 C [語(yǔ)意為:開了20分鐘的車以后,杰克遜才意識(shí)到開錯(cuò)了方向?!霸谝庾R(shí)到錯(cuò)誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛”,表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
14.—Flight SC1152 ________.I must be off now.
—Have a ni
12、ce trip!
A.is being announced B.has announced
C.was announcing D.had been announced
答案 A [從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。同時(shí)announce與SC1152航班之間又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
15.—Hi,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?
—Sure I am!Can't you see I ________ fo
13、r it?
A.have prepared B.was preparing
C.a(chǎn)m preparing D.prepare
答案 C [根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷,此處表示:我正在準(zhǔn)備,難道你沒看到嗎?因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。]
16.I ________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.
A.saw B.have seen
C.see D.had seen
答案 B [“我”在很多影片中見過
14、這個(gè)女演員,但是現(xiàn)在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]
17.Explorers who work on scientific research ________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.
A.a(chǎn)re standing B.will be standing
C.a(chǎn)re going to stand D.stand
答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”,故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
18.My mot
15、her ________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.
A.is knowing B.was knowing
C.knows D.had been knowing
答案 C [因?yàn)樗齻兪昵熬驼J(rèn)識(shí),所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實(shí)。故選C。]
19.—I hear you ________ at the Smith's.
—Yes,I ________ there for about three months.
A.work;had been working
B.worked;was
16、 working
C.a(chǎn)re working;have been working
D.worked;have worked
答案 C [第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班,可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第二句表示我在那兒已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去),因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。]
20.Don't hurry!We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm.
A.will arrive B.is to arrive
C.a(chǎn)rrives D.is arriving
答案 C [
17、在談到“按照計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表或既定日程一定會(huì)發(fā)生的將來事態(tài)”或在“條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分)
21.slim(熟義:adj.苗條的)
The chance of success is slim. ________
22.sound(熟義:n.聲音)
It is important to have a sound body. ________
sound and safe安然無(wú)恙的
My wife is a sound sleeper. ________
23.spare
18、(熟義:adj.多余的;備用的;空余的)
He spared no efforts in his studies. ________
He spared the thief. ________
24.spring(熟義:n.春天;泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. ________
25.steal(熟義:v.偷)
He stole a glance of her in the mirror. ________
26.strength(熟義:n.力氣)
Maths is not my strength. ________
27.strike(熟義:v.&n.罷工;打擊;襲擊)
An idea suddenly strikes me. ________
答案 21.adj.(機(jī)會(huì))少的,小的 22.adj.(人)善于決策的;明智的;(機(jī)器/身體)
沒毛病的;adj.睡熟的 23.v.(常否定)節(jié)約,吝惜;撥出,抽出;v.饒??;放過
24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.v.快速或偷偷地取得 26.n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng) 27.v.產(chǎn)生于某人的頭
腦中