2012高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂掃描 M2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

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1、 Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained Module2 熱點(diǎn)單詞 1. puzzle vt. 使困惑 → puzzle n. 謎一樣的人或事物； puzzlement n．迷惑 → puzzled adj. 困惑的； puzzling 令人困惑的 2. search v. 搜查，搜尋 → search n. 搜查 3. sight n. 視力；視野；看見 →sighting n. 目擊 4. frighten vt. 使驚恐；嚇唬 →frightened adj. 害怕的，受驚嚇的； frightening 嚇人的 5. possibility n

2、. 可能性 →possible adj. 可能的 → possibly adv. 可能地 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 6. murder vt. 謀殺 → murder; n. 謀殺(案 / 罪)； murderer 謀殺者 7. convince v. 使信服 → convinced adj. 信服的； convincing 令人信服的 → convincingly adv. 令人信服地 8. progress vi. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 →progress n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 → progressive adj. 進(jìn)步的 9. disappoint vt. 使失望 → disappointm

3、ent n. 失望 → disappointed adj. 失望的； disappointing 令人失望的 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.To many it's still a mystery how the ancient Egyptians moved the giant rocks for the pyramids. What's more mysterious is that some of the figures about the pyramids seem to indicate some secrets of the universe. 2.There is a clear

4、 reason for the village children's wildness — they've been brought up in the wild! 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 3.It's said that the present Chinese housing market is very similar to that in Japan back in the 1990s before its recession, but many don't agree on the similarities　 between the two. 4.They reporte

5、d seeing a heavily similarities　 man on the street the other day. They had believed that only monkeys could have as many hairs. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 5. You will see this happen in every corner of the nation. It's a nationwide problem, literally. 6. We tested the strength of this kind of brick yesterday.

6、The result was very disappointing. The company needs to strengthen their product by changing its composition. 7. The document stated the main problems with the Chinese economy. Of course, there are still disagreements about the statements . 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 8.Premier Wen Jiabao expressed again the cent

7、ral government's support of Hong Kong's efforts to fight the ongoing global financial crisis. Some argue that Hong Kong has got enough supportive policies from the central government and it's unfair to give them more when other regions are hungry for them. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 9.Many people still believe t

8、hat the human race on this planet is the only life form that has ever existed in the universe while others strongly believe in the existence of other forms of life on other planets. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 1.為了調(diào)查那起謀殺案，警察在尋找新的令人信服的證據(jù)，包括腳印在內(nèi)。 The police are s

9、earching for new convincing evidence to further look into the murder case， including footprints . 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 2.有些無法解釋的傳說如此令人困惑以至于有些人晚上做令人恐懼的噩夢(mèng)。 Some unexplained tales are so puzzling that some people dream frightening nightmares at night. 3.那個(gè)怪模怪樣的白皮膚生物目睹了兩個(gè)神秘的多毛怪獸肩并肩地坐在一起取暖。 The strang

10、e-looking white-skinned creature witnessed two mysterious hairy monsters sitting shoulder to shoulder to keep warm. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 4.據(jù)網(wǎng)上報(bào)道，登山者堅(jiān)信這座大山存在樣子像人的皮毛很厚的外星人。有些科學(xué)家正在對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)查。 It is reported on the website; that some mountain climbers are convinced that man-like aliens with thick fur really exi

11、st on this mountain. Some scientists are doing research on it. 熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞 5.警察排除了那個(gè)村民盜竊州博物館財(cái)寶的可能性。 The police ruled out the possibility that the villager had stolen the treasure in the State Museum. 根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語 1. 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) step up　 2. 由于，因?yàn)? due to　 3. 出現(xiàn)，露面

12、 show up　 4. 根據(jù) according to　 5. 排除 rule out　 6. 調(diào)查，檢查 look into　 7. 編造，捏造，杜撰 make up 8. 負(fù)責(zé)，接管 take charge of　 9. 迄今，到目前為止 so far　 10. 夢(mèng)想做…… dream of　 11. 把……和……分開 separate…from…　

13、 12. 一次 at a time　 13. 作為報(bào)答 in return　 14. 平均 on average 15. 困難地前進(jìn) make one's way to 1.one's search for “……的搜索”。常用于in one's search for …/ in search of…… “搜索……”。 2.sb. show great interest in “某人對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣”。同義表達(dá)有：have / take

14、interest in, be / feel interested in。 3.did in fact return home “事實(shí)上確實(shí)回了家”。“do / does / did ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”為強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思為“一定，務(wù)必；確實(shí)，真的”。只用來強(qiáng)調(diào)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子。 4.…the possibility that…“that從句”為同位語從句，代表possibility的內(nèi)容。 5.be said to be＝It is said that … 據(jù)說…… Ⅰ.選詞填空 take charge of; make up; on average

15、; rule out; make one's way 1.On average，students at present are much taller than those fifty years ago. But they are not so strong and independent. 2.The manager asked the secretary to take charge of　the project while he was away. 3.After 12-hour work in the theatre, William Shakespeare moved his

16、 two feet slowly and made his way home. 4.Jack had no experience, so he was ruled out　as a possible manager in the company. 5.When the manager asked him why he was late, he made up an excuse and said his watch didn't work properly. Ⅱ.漢譯英 1.很多學(xué)生對(duì)UFO等神秘現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)出濃厚興趣。(show) Many students show a stro

17、ng interest in such mysteries as UFO.　 2.村民們確實(shí)是杜撰了一些目擊故事。(make) The villagers did make up some stories of sightings. 3.不可能再在城市里發(fā)現(xiàn)狼了。(possibility) There is no more possibility that wolves will be found in cities. 4.據(jù)說警察已經(jīng)到處搜尋過失蹤者了。(say) It's said that the police have searched for the miss

18、ing. / The police are said to have searched for the missing. 1、puzzled adj. 迷惑的，茫然的 ①M(fèi)y son looked puzzled, so I explained it again. 兒子看起來一臉迷惑，所以我又解釋了一遍。 puzzle v. (使)迷惑；為難；苦思 puzzle over / about sth. 對(duì)某事苦苦思索 puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案 puzzle n. 智力測(cè)試；難題；難解之事 be in a puzz

19、le about sth. 對(duì)某事迷惑不解 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的，費(fèi)解的 puzzlement n. 迷茫 to one’s puzzlement 使某人感到困惑的是 ②Faced with the ___ situation the director looked ___. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling A 句意:面對(duì)令人費(fèi)解的形勢(shì)，負(fù)責(zé)人一臉困惑。 2、search n.

20、 搜尋, 查究 vt. & vi. 搜索, 搜尋, 探求, 調(diào)查 ①He walked through the desert in search of the lost camel. 他走過沙漠尋找丟失的駱駝。 ②She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband. 她搜尋了每個(gè)商店找一份生日禮物給她的丈夫。 search out 找出，查出 search into 調(diào)查, 研究 search through 把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍 search one’s memory 尋思; 追憶

21、 ③They searched ______ the whole village ______ the lost child. A. for; for B. /; / C. for; / D. /; for D search for 后接要尋找的目標(biāo)，search 后直接接地點(diǎn)或人，意為“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。 3、witness vt. 目擊，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的發(fā)生)，親身經(jīng)歷(重要事件或變遷) n.

22、 證明；證人，見證人 ①They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident. 他們是事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的目擊者。 ②His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty. 他的破爛衣物可以證明他的貧窮。 ③We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親身經(jīng)歷本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。 ④The police wanted to know whethe

23、r there was someone who ___ the robbery. A. witnessed B. stared C. looked D. proved A 根據(jù)句意“警察想知道是否有人目擊這次搶劫”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選“目擊、看到”之意。 witness 目擊，見證(正式的法律用語)； stare 凝視，盯著看; look 看； prove 證明。 4、辨析lately, late, later, latter, latest (1)lately作副詞相當(dāng)于recently,表示“最近，

24、近來”之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，多用過去時(shí)；表示時(shí)間長度,多用完成時(shí),但不可用于將來時(shí)態(tài)中。 (2) late作副詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間上的晚或遲。 (3)later作形容詞時(shí)，表示“以后的，后期的”；作副詞時(shí)表示“后來，較晚地”,還可與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用，表示“……之后”，用于過去和將來。 (4) latter用作形容詞，常與定冠詞the連用，表示列舉的兩個(gè)事物中的后面的一個(gè)，譯為“后者”，與 the former相對(duì)。 (5)latest是形容詞，它指時(shí)間的先后中“最近的，最新的”。 ①I haven't been sleeping well just lately.

25、 我最近沒睡好覺。 ②It’s only ____ that I know why she wasn’t feeling well all these days. A. late B. lately C. latest D. latter B 本句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)句意“只是在最近我才知道她為什么這些天都不舒服。”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞lately “最近，近來”。 5、possibility possibility of (sb. doing) sth.(某人做)某事的可能性

26、 possibility that…某人做某事的可能性 ①There's no possibility of his having been murdered.＝There's no possibility that he has been murdered. 他已被謀殺的可能性完全沒有。 ②The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。 ③Research findings show that there is a possibility that 10% of the Chin

27、ese young men will never find a girlfriend in 2050. 研究結(jié)果顯示到2050年，中國10%的男青年可能將無女朋友可找。 possible adj. 可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 It’s possible that… 有可能發(fā)生…… It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的 ④Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is

28、 ____ to attend our party. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. possibility C 雖然probable和possible都有“可能”的意思，但是它們一般不用表示人的詞作主語； possibility是名詞，不能直接接在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，只能選C。 6、convincing adj. 令人信服的 ①You’re not a very convincing liar! 你撒的謊難以讓人信服！。 convince vt.

29、 使確信；使信服 convince sb. that 從句 / of sth. 使某人確信某事 be convinced that… / of sth.確信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 unconvincing adj. 不足以令人信服的 ②What he heard and saw convinced him of the need for economic reforms. 他的所見所聞讓他相信了進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的必要性。 ③ I was ____ that we were doing the right thin

30、g. A. convinced B. believed C. trusted D. feared A A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被動(dòng)形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。 7、evidence n. ［U］ 證據(jù)，根據(jù); 證詞；跡象 vt. 使明顯，證明 ①There is evidence that somebody has been living here. 有跡象表明有人一直住在這里。 ②He was punished for giving f

31、alse evidence. 他因作偽證而受到懲罰。 be in evidence 顯眼；引人注目 evident adj. 明顯的，明白的 It is evident that… ……是顯而易見的 ③When faced with the____ he had to admit he was guilty. A. sign B. evidence C. mark D. demonstration B句意：在證據(jù)面前他只得承認(rèn)他有罪。 8、s

32、imilar adj. 相似的，類似的 常用句型是A is similar to B in… 表示“A與B在……方面相似”。 ①Li Hua and I have similar interests. 李華和我興趣相仿。 similarity n. 相似之處 ②The similarities between them have always been remarked on. 他們之間的相仿之處常常被人們提到。 ③These two signatures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell t

33、hem apart. A. same B. similar C. different D. importan B 句意：這兩個(gè)簽名如此相似以至于很難區(qū)分。 ④Gold is ____ to brass in color. A. similarity B. similar C. similarly D. resemble B 考查句型A is similar to B in… 9、state n. 州；國家；狀態(tài), 狀況vt. 陳述;敘述；規(guī)定,指定

34、 adj.國家的，州的；禮儀上的, 正式的；壯麗的 statewide adj. 全國范圍的 adv. 在全國范圍內(nèi) stateless adj. 無國家的,無國籍的 the state of affairs 事態(tài), 形勢(shì) the State Council of the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國國務(wù)院 state one's view 陳述某人的觀點(diǎn) 都含“情況”的意思。 situation主要指各種情況間的相互關(guān)系以及與有關(guān)人之間

35、的關(guān)系，即強(qiáng)調(diào)相互間的聯(lián)系和影響。 state狀態(tài)，狀況，只有單數(shù)形式，常與a連用，說明某一種狀態(tài)或狀況，與介詞in搭配使用。 condition條件，狀況，常用于短語： in good / poor condition 狀況好 / 壞 in / out of condition 身體好 / 欠佳 ①How should we face the worsening situation? 我們?cè)撊绾蚊鎸?duì)日益惡化的局面呢？ ②She is in_a_good_state_of_mind. 她心情舒暢。 ③The condition

36、of his health prevented him from working. 他的健康狀況不容許他繼續(xù)工作。 ④All the goods have arrived in_good_condition. 所有的貨物都安全到達(dá)。 ⑤From their ___ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation B 句意：

37、從他們?cè)谏巾數(shù)奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)村莊?？疾槊~詞義辨析。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位；condition條件，情形；situation形勢(shì)；情況。根據(jù)句意選B。 ⑥The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly____ .(08·湖北) A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon A 句意：兩國的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在一種友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談?？疾槊~詞義辨析。at

38、mosphere氛圍，氣氛；state狀態(tài)，狀況；situation形勢(shì)，情況；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意選A。 ⑦— Tell me the ______. — OK, thousands of us get trapped on the island. A. situation B. condition C. state D. circumstance A　situation指形勢(shì)，局面。 1、step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) ①I stepped

39、up my pace to follow my classmates. 我加快腳步去追趕我的同學(xué)。 ②The scientists have_stepped_up research into medicine for cancer. 科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)治療癌癥的藥物的研究。 step into 進(jìn)入 step by step 逐步地 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 follow in one’s steps 步某人的后塵 ③The government ___ i

40、ts war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway. A. stepped aside B. stepped into C. stepped down D. stepped up D 句意:在地鐵里發(fā)生自殺性爆炸事件之后，政府加緊了反對(duì)恐怖主義的斗爭。 2、辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 這些詞組均表示“由于”之意。 (1) due to 用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時(shí)作狀語。

41、 (2)owing to 可以與due to換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語。 (3)because of 著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語。 (4)thanks to 突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。 ①Thanks_to your presence, I was able to prove my innocence. 幸虧你在場(chǎng)，我才能夠證明自己的清白。 ② They didn’t attend the meeting held last Friday morning ____ to the delay of the train. A. owing

42、 B. owed C. thank D. dued A owing to 由于。 3、show up 出現(xiàn),露面；使某人難堪；使……顯出來 ①They’ve been waiting for hours for you to show up. 為了等你出現(xiàn)，他們已經(jīng)等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。 show up a fraud 揭發(fā)一個(gè)欺詐行為 show sb. around (a place) 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地(到處轉(zhuǎn)) show one’s face 出席；露面；出現(xiàn) show o

43、ff ①炫耀，夸耀；賣弄 ②顯示；渲染(某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)) ②Peter promised to attend our party, but he has not ____ yet. A. showed off B. turned out C. showed up D. came about C show off意為“炫耀”，turn out意為“證明”，come about意為“發(fā)生”。 該句意思為“彼得答應(yīng)過要來參加我們的派對(duì)，但是他現(xiàn)在還沒有出現(xiàn)?！? 4、put on 播放，打開；穿上，戴上；上演；

44、增加 ①He put on the radio and listened to the weather forecast carefully. 他打開收音機(jī)仔細(xì)收聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 ②She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨鏡以防強(qiáng)光的照射。 ③The local drama group are putting on “Macbeth” at the Playhouse. 當(dāng)?shù)氐膭F(tuán)正在普萊豪斯劇院上演《麥克白》。 ④British Rail are puttin

45、g on extra trains during the holiday period. 英國鐵路公司在假期里將再增開數(shù)趟臨時(shí)列車。 put out 熄滅 put away 處理掉；吃；把……收好；拿開,排斥；儲(chǔ)蓄 put up 舉起；推薦；提供；提高；建造；貯備 put down 著陸，降落；記下，寫下；放下 put off 駛離碼頭；推遲，取消 ⑤Do you mind if I ____ some music ____? A. put； out B. put； on C. put； back

46、 D. put； away B句意為“你介意我放點(diǎn)音樂嗎？” put on 意為“播放”，故選B。 5、rule out 排除；去掉；取消；拒絕考慮 ①Lung cancer cannot be ruled out in this case. 在這個(gè)案例里不能排除肺癌的可能性。 ②The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting. 暴風(fēng)雪使他們一周一次的會(huì)議無法舉行。 ③We lost our job, so we had to ____ buying a house. A. put out B.

47、rule out C. look out D. take out B 句意為“我們失業(yè)了，所以只好取消買房子的計(jì)劃”。所以選B最符合題意。 6、look into 朝……里面看；調(diào)查；檢查 ①He looked into the room but saw nothing. 他朝房間里看了看但是什么都沒看到。 ②The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully. 總經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)仔細(xì)調(diào)查這件事情。 look after 照顧；照料 look

48、 back 往后看；回顧 (on / upon) look out 小心(口語)；往外看 look on 旁觀 look on…as… 視……為…… look up 查尋；抬頭看；尊重 (to) look down 往下看；輕視 (on / upon) look over 檢查；查看 look through 瀏覽 look forward to doing 期望/期待做 look round / ar

49、ound 尋找；參觀 7、make up 編造；補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；組成，形成；和解，調(diào)停；化妝 ①This country is made up of many small islands. 這個(gè)國家是由許多小島組成的。 ②The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas. 老師讓孩子們寫一首圣誕詩。 ③We must make up for the lost time. 我們一定要把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。 ④We didn't mean to hurt each other.Let's_m

50、ake_up. 我們并不是要故意傷害對(duì)方的。我們和好吧。 ⑤She would spend an hour making herself up before going to work. 在上班前她總會(huì)花一個(gè)小時(shí)打扮自己。 ⑥Road accident victims make_up almost a quarter of the hospital patients. 交通事故的受害者占醫(yī)院病人的四分之一。 make a face 扮鬼臉 make a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄；制作唱片 make up one’s

51、 mind下定決心 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make money 掙錢 make fun of 取笑 make out 分辨出來；理解，了解 ⑦For all these years I have been working for others. I hope I’ll __ my own business some day. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up C

52、從句意看應(yīng)該是“我想開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)”。turn up 出現(xiàn)； fix up 安裝； make up 化妝，編造，均不合題意。只有C項(xiàng)意為“開創(chuàng)，建立”，符合題意。 8、run after 追逐；追求 ①The cat is running after a rat in the basement. 地下室里，貓正在追著一只老鼠。 ②He runs after every good-looking woman in the village. 他追求村子里的每個(gè)漂亮的女人。 run away 逃跑 run away with…

53、 帶……逃走 run for… 競選 run across / into / upon… 邂逅；偶遇 run on 持續(xù)連續(xù)不斷、拖延 run out (某物)用完 run out of… 用完(某物) run short (某物)短缺 run short of… 短缺(某物) run a ris

54、k 冒險(xiǎn) run smooth 進(jìn)展順利 run through… 花光；用盡；略談 ③Instead of devoting his time to studies he wastes his time ____ girls. A. to run after B. running after C. run after D. ran after B waste 的用法應(yīng)該為 waste time doing s

55、th. 意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。 9、make one’s way 行進(jìn)，前行；緩慢獲得成功 ①Gradually, Peter began to make his way in politics. 彼得逐漸在政界有所建樹。 ②Jane made_her_way_through the crowd hard for her son. 珍妮穿過人群奮力前行，走向她的兒子。 by way of sp. 途經(jīng)某地 get in the way 妨礙 show sb. the way 為某人引路 lead t

56、he way 帶路 in any way 無論如何 in no way 無論如何不;決不 give way (to) 退讓 on the way 在途中 on one’s way to… 到……去的途中 make one's way for 走向 ③“____, please.” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through the crowd, pushing people ____. A. Lead the way;

57、 out of his way B. Give way; out of his way C. Clear the way; in the way D. Lead the way; on his way B give way 表示“讓路”；push sb. out of one’s way表示“把某人推開”。 1、However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯汀確實(shí)于星期五晚上大約11點(diǎn)回過家。 did

58、起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，對(duì)謂語內(nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。要達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，可在充當(dāng)謂語的行為動(dòng)詞原形前面加上助動(dòng)詞do。助動(dòng)詞do隨句意進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化，原行為動(dòng)詞保持原形。 ①M(fèi)ost of us do like listening to English pop songs. 我們大多都非常喜歡聽英語流行歌曲。 ②She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但是我忘了。 2、 Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by alie

59、ns, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警察沒有排除賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性，但是他們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。 that Justin was taken by aliens是同位語從句，作possibility的同位語，說明此名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同時(shí)that在同位語從句中只起連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分。 — Is there any possibility ____ you could pick me up after school? — No problem. A. when

60、 B. that C. whether D. what B that連接同位語從句，說明possibility的內(nèi)容，且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。 3、Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. =It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy. 據(jù)說野人體格粗壯、多毛。 可用于sb. / sth.be done ＋不定式的句型的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, co

61、nsider, report, advise, suppose, expect, prove, order等。所列出的這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞還可以用于It be done that sb.…的句型。 ①He is thought to have made up the excuse. ＝ It is thought that he made up the excuse. 據(jù)認(rèn)為他這個(gè)理由是編造的。 ②It was considered that they were running out of supplies. ＝ They were considered to be running ou

62、t of supplies. 據(jù)認(rèn)為他們的補(bǔ)給快要耗盡了。 ③It is reported that the little prince look up to his father as a hero. ＝ The little prince is reported to look up to his father as a hero. 據(jù)報(bào)道小王子尊他的父王為英雄。 ④It_was_supposed_that they got in the way. 當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為是他們礙事。 ⑤They were supposed to get in the way.

63、 原本認(rèn)為他們會(huì)礙事的。 ⑥It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (08·上海) A. if B. because C. when D. that D 句意：在童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你在余生中不得嚴(yán)重的疾病，這已經(jīng)得到了證實(shí)。 考查主語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。因?yàn)閺木?/p>

64、中成分完整，所以只能用只起連接作用而不作句子成分的連詞that。 ⑦M(jìn)r Green’s book is said to ____ into several foreign languages so far. A. have translated B. have been translated C. be translated D. have been translating B 句意：格林先生的書現(xiàn)已被譯成幾種外語了。由被動(dòng)含義排除A、D。句中有so far謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故在動(dòng)詞不定式后使用完成式。故選B。 ⑧It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (08·上海) A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said A 句意：人們常說人類天性會(huì)說話。 此句型結(jié)構(gòu)是it is+ 過去分詞+ that…。 - 17 - 用心 愛心 專心