高考英語 話題式精析完型填空解題技巧和解題方法 Topic2 School Life課件.ppt

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1、Topic 2 School Life,一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：,學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校生活的相關(guān)名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞； 運(yùn)用上述詞到完形填空中,并完成達(dá)標(biāo)檢測任務(wù)； 對照完形填空的細(xì)目表評價(jià)在本學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容中你的所得。,二、單詞分類學(xué)習(xí),1. 名詞 stupidity愚蠢, experience, surrounding環(huán)境, intelligence智力, amounts量, limits限制, changes, degrees, blood, working, business, power, experience, relation, environment, birth, work, view, fact,

2、 imagination想象, assumption假設(shè). 2.動詞 Limited限制, decided, developed, suggested, imagined, supported支持, denied否認(rèn).,3. 形容詞 special，fixed固定的, low, high, simple, boring, rich, similar, different, changeable, identical相同的, various, interesting, unrelated無關(guān)的, experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的, educated有教育的. 4.副詞 possibly, rela

3、tively相對地, completely, partly, clearly, probably可能地, strangely怪異地, accidentally偶然地.,達(dá)標(biāo)測試,閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。,It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back i

4、n their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I obs

5、erved a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many prob

6、lems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who ar

7、e 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.（廣東 2011，共237詞）,It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in s

8、pecial classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.,1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3

9、. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average,1 【答案】C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。 【解題思路】根據(jù)前一句中的argue可知此處選C。其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。,There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create seri

10、ous problems.,4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs,4 【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。 【解題思路】regular：規(guī)則的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的； creative：有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)后一句中的regular classes可知此處所填詞 與regular相對，選B。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符。,5 【答案】A考查名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】本句意思是：然而，把這些孩子從普通班里挑出來可能會造

11、成嚴(yán)重的問題。選A。其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。,I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up,

12、they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.,6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D.

13、 quickly,6 【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。【解題思路】intelligent：聰敏的；competent：有能力的, 能勝任的,稱職的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前一句的意思可知此處選A。B, C, D三個選項(xiàng)不符合句意。,7 【答案】B考查形容詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】separate：獨(dú)立的；regular：定期的，規(guī)則的；一般的；new：新的； boring：無聊的。根據(jù)前文的regular classes可知此處選B。其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。,8 【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】specially：特殊地；slightly：輕

14、輕地；wrongly：錯誤地；heavily：重重地；主要地，關(guān)鍵地。所填詞修飾rely on,意思是：主要依靠，選D。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境。,9 【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】directly：直接地，徑直地；cleverly：聰明地；voluntarily：志愿地；quickly：快地，迅速地。句意是：他們開始對很多問題反映很快。選D。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境。,Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often

15、 from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx

16、ious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.,10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. be

17、lieve B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary,10 【答案】B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】所填詞做表語，修飾人，根據(jù)lose interest可以推斷出此處選B。其余選項(xiàng)形式不準(zhǔn)確。,11 【答案】A【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。【解題思路】concern：關(guān)心；conclusion：結(jié)論；reflection：反映；interest：興趣。根據(jù)前一句中的concerned可知此處選A。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境。,12 【答案】B【

18、命題立意】考查名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此處選B。其余選項(xiàng)不符合具體語境。,13 【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。【解題思路】由本句中的special classes可知此處所填詞意思是：天才的，選A。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。,14 【答案】D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)前一句中的feel bored可知此處選D。其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。,15 【答案】C【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聰明的，智商高的；anxious：憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；ordi

19、nary：普通的，平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此處選C。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。,答案,1-5 CCDBA 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 ABADC,五、課外延伸訓(xùn)練（學(xué)有余力者完成）,Reading is of utmost importance. World Book Day ___1___ on April 23rd every year, which ___2___ to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Its also the day to show

20、 ___3___ to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great contributions to human civilization. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can enjoy discounts and books are sold at a much ___4___ price than usual in any bookstore

21、 in England. It has been done annually since 1998. World Book Day is also ___5___ in China. More and more people ___6___ into the libraries and bookstores to read varieties of books. Most of them do more reading on that day, ___7___ they can change the world by changing themselves through reading. R

22、eading makes us wiser and more ___8___ . Reading helps us to follow the ___9___ developments of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good ___10___ of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and customs. Reading also is one of the most important ___11____ to learn a foreig

23、n language like English. We all know its difficult and almost ___12____ to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be ___13____ by reading. All kinds of reading ___14____, like books, magazines and newspapers can help us to know more about the

24、outside world. For this reason, its ___15____ and worthwhile for us to spend some time reading every day.,Reading is of utmost importance. World Book Day ___1___ on April 23rd every year, which ___2___ to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Its also the day

25、 to show ___3___ to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great contributions to human civilization.,A. appears B. Approaches C. falls D. Locates 2. A. aims B. Fails C. remains D. Prepares 3. A. affection B. honor C. sympathy D. satisfaction,1. C 根據(jù)前后搭配解題。某節(jié)日在某一天

26、來臨，一般用動詞fall。fall on (some day)是在（某天）。其它選項(xiàng)appear“出現(xiàn)；顯得”，approach“接近；靠近”和locate“定位；位于”都無此用法，故選C。,2. A 根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。句意：世界讀書日的宗旨是鼓勵人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的樂趣。aim to do sth.意為“旨在做某事”。其它選項(xiàng)fail“失敗”，remain“保持”和prepare“準(zhǔn)備”皆不符合邏輯。,3. B 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。對于那些寫出文學(xué)巨著以及對人類文明作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的作家，人們應(yīng)該是對他們表示“崇敬/紀(jì)念”的，故選B。其它選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。,Many countries celebr

27、ate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can enjoy discounts and books are sold at a much ___4___ price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done annually since 1998. World Book Day is also ___5___ in China. More and more people ___6___ into the libraries and books

28、tores to read varieties of books. Most of them do more reading on that day, ___7___ they can change the world by changing themselves through reading.,4. A. higher B. lower C. Cheaper D. Dearer 5. A. shared B. expressed C. Carried D. Observed 6. A. flood B. gather C. accompany D. return 7. A. d

29、emanding B. pretending C. Believing D. doubting,4. B 根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題。由同一句的enjoy discounts“享受打折”可推知，很多小孩在世界讀書日那天買書價(jià)錢要比平時低很多，故選B。,5. D 根據(jù)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。句意：在中國，人們也慶祝世界讀書日。observe在此是“慶?！敝猓c上文的celebrate是同義詞。,6. A 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意：在世界讀書日那天，越來越多的人涌進(jìn)圖書館讀各類書籍，故選A。flood into“大批涌進(jìn)”，相當(dāng)于crowd into。,7. C 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意：大多數(shù)人在世界讀書日那天讀

30、大量的書籍，相信他們能夠通過讀書來改變自己從而進(jìn)一步改變世界，故選C，其它選項(xiàng)不合語境。,Reading makes us wiser and more ___8___ . Reading helps us to follow the ___9___ developments of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good ___10___ of and have a better,8. A. charming B. skilled C. serious D. Learned 9. A. Fullest B. Gre

31、atest C. Latest D. Slightest 10. A. collection B. introduction C. sense D. knowledge,8. D 根據(jù)背景常識解題。由常識可知，讀書讓我們更加睿智和博學(xué)，故選D。learned在此相當(dāng)于knowledgeable(知識淵博的)。,9. C 根據(jù)常識和語境解題。句意：讀書幫助我們了解科技發(fā)展的新動態(tài)，latest意為“最新的”，故C是最佳選項(xiàng)。,10. D 根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題。have a better understanding of意為“對更了解”，and連接的兩部分是并列關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)的knowledge最符合語

32、境。have a good knowledge of是“對了解/掌握”的意思。,understanding of foreign cultures and customs. Reading also is one of the most important ___11____ to learn a foreign language like English. We all know its difficult and almost ___12____ to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are li

33、ving and working today can be ___13____ by reading.,11. A. means B. choices C. habits D. Principles 12. A. unexpected B. impossible C. complicated D. Abstract 13. A. acquired B. indicated C. accepted D. informed,11. A 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意：閱讀也是學(xué)習(xí)外語其中的一個很重要的渠道/途徑，故選A，其它選項(xiàng)choices“選擇”，habits“習(xí)慣”和principles“原則”和

34、語境不符。,12. B 根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)和常識解題。由常識可知，我們很難也不太可能在課堂上學(xué)到一切知識，故選B。,13. A 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。通過閱讀，我們可以“獲悉”現(xiàn)代英國人的生活和工作方式。acquire在此相當(dāng)于learn“學(xué)到”，故選A。,All kinds of reading ___14____, like books, magazines and newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world. For this reason, its ___15____ and worthwhile for us to

35、spend some time reading every day.,14. A. mannersB. editionsC. materialsD. Aspects 15. A. availableB. essential C. impressive D. educated,14. C 根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。句中的like表示列舉，其后的名詞books, magazines 和newspapers是下義詞，所填的詞是上義詞，故選C. materials“（閱讀）材料”。,15. B 根據(jù)因果邏輯推斷解題。上句提到讀各種各樣的書可以讓我們更了解外界，因此每天抽點(diǎn)時間來閱讀很重要，也很值得，故答案選B。essential意為“極其重要的；必不可少的”。,六、對應(yīng)細(xì)目表檢測自己完成的情況,