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1、連云港專(zhuān)版,第13課時(shí)Unit5(八下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,politely,impolite,properly,loudly/aloud,said,said,saying,discussion,parking,behaviour,warning,closely,expression,,cutin(onsb/sth),keepquiet,leavethetaprunning,shakeone’shand,invitesbtodosth,closefriends,theproperwaytodosth,sayhellotosb,inpublic,byaccident,greet
2、eachother,expressoneselfclearly,writedown,bebusywith/doingsth,aswell(as),keepsbawayfromdanger,nosmoking,soonafter,inorderto,makeone’sdreamcometrue,,thepurposeof,aboveall,allthetime,warnsb(not)todosth,,You’reoldenoughtolearn,somethingelse,it’srudetopushin,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo,nevertoooldtolearn
3、,,withyourmouthopen,inyourmouth,makesurethat,arecomfortableatthetable,intheirway,pushpastyou,toofaraway,togothereonherown,takeplace,on12May,,,?explainvt.“向某人解釋某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為explainsthtosb。MissWhiteispatientenoughtoexplaintheMathsproblemtousmanytimes.懷特老師不厭其煩地給我們多次講解這道數(shù)學(xué)題?!就卣埂縠xplain的名詞形式為explanation,為可數(shù)名詞。
4、,,?cutin(onsb/sth)打斷(談話(huà)),插嘴Don’tcutinonyourmotherwhensheistalking.你媽媽講話(huà)時(shí),不要插嘴?!就卣埂縞utinon還可表示“加入;干預(yù);插隊(duì)”。Iwouldliketocutinonthisproject.我愿意加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。IthinkIshouldcutinonwhattheyaredoing.我想我應(yīng)該對(duì)他們正在做的事情進(jìn)行干預(yù)。Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocutinonthequeue.他試圖插隊(duì)的時(shí)候被人攔住了。【典例】[2018連云港]—I’msorrytoonyou,butthereareone
5、ortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff,C,,?avoidvt.避免【點(diǎn)撥】avoid是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“避免”,后常跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你應(yīng)避免吃這些不健康的食品。【典例】[2018襄陽(yáng)]Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You’dbetteravoidinthecentreofthecity.A.dr
6、iveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven,B,,?wayn.路,路線(xiàn);方式,方法【點(diǎn)撥】way的本意為“路,道路”,也可指“方式,方法;方面”,常和in連用。與way相關(guān)的搭配:inthisway用這種方法inthesameway用同樣的方法indifferentways用不同的方式inmanyways在許多方面insomeways在某種程度上,在某些方面inone’sway擋住某人的路onone’s/thewayto…在去……的路上loseone’sway=getlost迷路bytheway順便問(wèn)一下,,【典例】[2018無(wú)錫二模]—Ifsomeoneisyourway,w
7、hatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.along,A,,句意:“如果有人擋了你的路,你會(huì)怎么做?”“我會(huì)等到他或她走過(guò)去而不是搶道?!眎none’sway表示“擋道”。故選A。,,?sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime,,【典例】選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空sometimesometimessometimesometimes(1)anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soy
8、ouhavetobecareful.(2)Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacationinJulyorAugust.(3)Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor.(4)—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—.,Sometimes,sometime,sometime,Sometimes,,?too/enough/so,,Heistooyoungtogotherebyhimself.他太小了,不能單獨(dú)去那里。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshe
9、lf.他足夠高,能夠到架子上的球。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythatheavybox.這個(gè)年輕人如此強(qiáng)壯,可以搬動(dòng)那個(gè)重箱子。【拓展】“be+too+形容詞+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“benot+(對(duì)應(yīng)反義)形容詞+enough+todosth”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,還不能照顧自己。,,【典例】[2017甘孜改編]Becauseoftheterribleflu,Tomwasweakfeed
10、himself.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that,A,MikecomesfromEngland.JimcomesfromEngland,too.邁克是英國(guó)人,吉姆也是英國(guó)人。Englishismyfavouritesubjectaswell.英語(yǔ)也是我最喜歡的學(xué)科。IalsowanttogotoBeijing.我也想去北京。Andydidn’tfindouttheanswer.Simondidn’tfinditout,either.安迪沒(méi)有搞清答案,西蒙也沒(méi)有搞清楚。,,?too/aswell/also/either這四個(gè)詞(組)均可表示“也”,但
11、用法不同:,,【典例】[2019原創(chuàng)]用also,too,aswell或either填空(1)Helikesswimminginsummer.(2)Myfatherdidn’tgotothepark,andIdidn’tgo,.(3)Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andhecanplayfootball.(4)Whydon’tyougoskatingwithus,?,also,either,aswell,too,,?Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?那兒的人在公共場(chǎng)合舉止禮貌嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】public是名詞,意為“公眾,民眾”,
12、為集合名詞。inpublic意為“公開(kāi)地,在別人面前”。Sheusedtomakeaspeechinpublic.她過(guò)去常常在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講。,,?Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”就像諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。【點(diǎn)撥】(1)saying是名詞,意為“諺語(yǔ)”。Asthesayinggoes,“There’snosmokewithoutfire.”常言道:“無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪?!保?)句中的as為連詞,意為“像,按照……的方式”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于inthewaythat。JohnspeaksChineseasChinesedo.約翰按
13、照中國(guó)人的方式講漢語(yǔ)。,Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)droplittereverywhere;cometrue;run;Roman;meet;keepawayfrom;cutin;taketurns;greet;soonafter1.Tosavewater,youshouldn’tleavethetap.2.Thousandsofgottogethertocelebratethefestival.3.It’salongway,soit’snecessaryforustotodrive.4.Thedrivernearlycausedanaccide
14、ntby.5.Idon’tknowtheproperwayAmericans.,,running,Romans,taketurns,cuttingin,togreet,6.Icrossedthestreettoavoidhim,buthesawmeandrantowardsme.7.herhusbanddied,shesoldthehouseandleftfortheUSA.8.Knowingsomewaystoprotectourselveswillhelpustodanger.9.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,itwilloneday.10.isnotgoodforoure
15、nvironment.,,meeting,Soonafter,cometrue,keepawayfrom,Droppinglittereverywhere,Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.[2018煙臺(tái)改編]Wearenotallowedto(在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩).2.[2018宿遷改編]It’simpoliteto(插隊(duì))beforeothersinpublic.3.Ifyoufindsomeoneis(擋住你的路),youcantellhimpolitely.4.Ifyouwanttoasktheway,youshouldsay“”(打擾了).5.Inmanycountries,peopleareusedto(與……握手)theirnewfriends.,,speakloudlyinpublic,pushin/cutin,inyourway,Excuseme,shakinghandswith,