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1、連云港專版,第9課時Unit1(八下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,married,marriage,communication,northern,wives,interviewer,recently,exactly,pollution,polluted,factories,amazing,amazed,impossible,possibility,,usedtodosth,inthenorthernpartof…,getmarried,insomeways,playcards,allone’slife,onone’sown,be/getusedtodoingsth,openspace
2、,changealot,moveaway,goabroad,overtheyears,overthepastcentury,,haveyouseen,I’vejusteatenit,usedtobesokindto,sinceIwasborn,realizedtheproblem,tookactiontoimprove,impossibleforus,asoftenasbefore,,Amazingchangeshavetakenplace,fromtimetotime,hasturned,intoanewpark,keepintouchwith,,,?presentn.現(xiàn)在,目前【點撥】at
3、present=atthemoment=rightnow現(xiàn)在,目前Wedon’tneedanymoreatpresent.現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了?!就卣埂浚?)present作名詞,還可表示“禮物”。(2)present作形容詞,意為“目前的”。(3)present作動詞,意為“頒發(fā),呈現(xiàn),贈送”。,,?marriedadj.已婚的,結(jié)婚的【點撥】amarriedman一名已婚男子be/getmarriedto…與……結(jié)婚Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了?!就卣埂縨arryv.結(jié)婚marriagen.結(jié)婚,婚禮Mysister’smarriag
4、ewilltakeplaceattwelveo’clocktoday.我姐姐的婚禮將于今天12點舉行?!敬钆洹縨arrysb嫁給某人,娶某人,與某人結(jié)婚marrysbto…把某人嫁給……IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。,,【典例】[2018揚州二模]—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,aCanadiangirl?—Yes,theyforabout3years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.mar
5、ry;havebeenmarried,D,,?wasten.廢品;廢料【點撥】waste作“廢品;廢料”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞。Thewastefromthefactorywastakenawayintrucks.工廠的廢料被裝上大卡車運走了?!就卣埂浚?)waste作名詞,還有“浪費”之意。awasteof意為“浪費”。(2)waste還可以作動詞,意為“浪費”。【典例】Don’tanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love,C,,?turn…into…把……變成……【點撥】turn…into…是固定短語,意為“把……
6、變成……”;而turninto意為“變成,成為,轉(zhuǎn)變成”。前一個短語中的turn是及物動詞,后一個短語中的turn是不及物動詞。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔打算把這個小臥室變成一間漂亮的書房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的兒子已經(jīng)成了一名大學(xué)生?!練w納】與turn相關(guān)的短語:turnon打開turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnagainst反對,背叛turnover移交給;翻轉(zhuǎn)turnround轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn)turnback往回走turndown調(diào)低(音量);拒
7、絕turnup調(diào)高(音量);出現(xiàn),,【典例】[2018宿遷]—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto,D,,?lonely/alone,Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.這個老太太過著孤單的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.這個男孩獨自在家。Hewenthomealone.他獨自一人回家了。,,【典例】[2017南充]—IknowOldJoelives.—Weare
8、supposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely,D,,?takeplace/happen,【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被動語態(tài)?!镜淅縖2019原創(chuàng)]OnJune10,2018,ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit(上海合作組織峰會)inQingdaosuccessfully.A.tookplaceB.washappenedC.happenedD.wastakenpla
9、ce,A,IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時常在這條河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人習(xí)慣早晨早起。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用來造紙。Thebuildingisusedasateachingcentre.這棟樓被用作教學(xué)中心。,,?usedtodosth/be/getusedto(doing)sth/beusedtodosth/beusedas,,【典例】[2017銅仁]—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—H
10、eusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking,D,,usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)”,beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。,,?I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.自從出生以來,我就住在這兒。【點撥】since表示“自從……以來”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。具體用法如下:,,JackhaslivedinLondonsince2014.自從2014年以來,杰克就一直住在倫敦。Davidhasbeenfamousasa
11、writersincethreeyearsago.自從三年前,戴維就已經(jīng)作為一名作家而出名了。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.自從你離開后,我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化?!就卣埂俊癴or+時間段”也可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。Ihavebeenherefor3days.(正)Ihavearrivedherefor3days.(誤)【典例】[2018上海]ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwi
12、nD.haswon,D,,?Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后來政府意識到了這個問題,并采取行動改善了這種情況?!军c撥】(1)realize是動詞,意為“意識到,認識到,實現(xiàn)”。You’llrealizeyourmistakesomeday.總有一天,你會認識到你的錯誤。NothingcanpreventusfromrealizingChinaDream.沒有什么能夠阻止我們實現(xiàn)中國夢。(2)takeactiontodosth意為“采取行動做某事”。Wemusttakeactionto
13、protecttheenvironmentactively.我們必須積極采取行動來保護環(huán)境。(3)improve是動詞,意為“改善,提高”,相當于make…better。Inordertoimprovehislife,hehastoworkharder.為了改善他的生活,他不得不更加努力地工作。,,?Butnowthestreetsarewideandclean,withmanygreentreesonbothsides.但是現(xiàn)在街道又寬闊又干凈,在街道的兩旁有許多綠樹?!军c撥】with作介詞,意為“帶有,具有,用”,常和后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中作后置定語、伴隨狀語或方式狀語。The
14、girlwithgoldenhairlooksverybeautiful.(作定語)那個金發(fā)女孩看起來很漂亮。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.(作伴隨狀語)我在房間里坐了幾分鐘,眼睛盯著天花板。Youcan’timaginehowgreatlyourhometownhaschangedunlessyouseewithyourowneyes.(作方式狀語)如果不是親眼所見,你無法想象我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了多么大的變化。,,【典例】[2018達州]—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.
15、Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without,A,Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)getbetter;fromtimetotime;marry;usedto;play;feelabitlonely;takeplace;sincethen1.Ihaveworkedinabigcompany.2.Theyoungmangottoarichgirl.3.Theoldmanlivealonebutnowheliveswithhisson.4.Theboyhadn
16、ofriends,sohe.5.Shehastoworkatweekends.6.EddiewithMilliefortwohours.7.InChina,ourlifeisthanbefore.8.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIwentabroad.,,sincethen,usedto,married,feltabitlonely,fromtimetotime,hasplayed,gettingbetter,havetakenplace,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示完成單詞1.TherehavebeenmanychangesinWuxiin(最近的)years.2.Areyouready?The(采訪者)havepreparedalotofquestions.3.Thelittlegirlwilltravel(在國外)tolearnmoreaboutart.4.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumustcwiththemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.5.TalkingtoforeignerswillhelptoiyourspokenEnglish.,,recent,interviewers,abroad,communicate,improve,