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1、專題十四賓語從句,,,,,2019全新版,(6年6考;單項填空)分析廣東近6年中考真題可知,賓語從句是單項填空的必考點之一(共1分),主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序及引導詞。近6年考查形式主要有以下幾個方面:1.引導詞(2018廣東中考)2.時態(tài)+語序(2017廣東中考)3.引導詞+語序(2016、2014、2013廣東中考)4.引導詞+時態(tài)(2015廣東中考),考點精講,易錯盤點,解題技巧,試題精練,1.作動詞的賓語。如:Iknow(that)shehasreturned.我知道她已經回來了。,考點精講,考點賓語從句的用法,在復合句中充當賓語的句子被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句屬于名詞性從句,在句子
2、中起名詞作用,相當于一個名詞詞組。主要考查三要素:引導詞、語序和時態(tài)。,2.作形容詞或過去分詞的賓語。常見的形容詞或過去分詞有:glad,certain,sure,happy,afraid,satisfied,pleased,surprised,disappointed等。如:Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你沒理解我說的話。3.作介詞的賓語。如:Iwasratherangryatwhathesaid.我對他說的話相當生氣。,1.陳述句的引導詞用thatthat:無意義,不充當句子成分,只起連接作用,口語中可省略。如:Hesaid(that
3、)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。,考點賓語從句的引導詞,2.一般疑問句的引導詞用if/whetherif/whether:意思為“是否”,不充當句子成分,但不可省略。一般if和whether兩者可以互換,但有ornot時只用whether,一般不用if。如:Idontknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否可以幫我。Idontknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是否會來。,3.特殊疑問句的引導詞用疑問代詞/副詞疑問代詞:who,whom,what,whoever,whatever,whose,which,這
4、些詞有詞義,且充當從句中的主語、賓語、表語或定語。如:Idontknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們在談論什么。(賓語)Shecantdecidewhichbagsheshouldbuy.她不能確定該買哪個包。(定語),疑問副詞:where,when,why,how,這些詞有詞義,且充當從句中的狀語。如:IwilltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我將告訴你為什么叫你來。(原因狀語)MymomwantstoknowwhenIcanfinishmyhomework.我媽媽想知道我什么時候能完成作業(yè)。(時間狀語),考點賓語從句的語序,1.主句是現(xiàn)在
5、時,從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應的時態(tài)。如:Ithinkhehasfinishedhishomework.我覺得他已經完成他的作業(yè)了。2.主句是過去時,從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。如:Katesaidthatshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凱特說昨天的這個時候她正在購物。,考點賓語從句的時態(tài),3.當從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時,不管主句使用什么時態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:YesterdayMissLisaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.昨天李老師說水的沸點是100℃。,注意(1)有些疑問詞作句子主語,問句本身是陳述語序,在變成賓語從句時,語
6、序無變化。如:Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?你知道那邊正發(fā)生什么事嗎?,(2)Whatswrong/Whatsthematterwith...?在賓語從句中語序不變。如:Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。(3)賓語從句的簡化:當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,ask,tell,show,teach等時,從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。如:,Shedoesntknowwhensheshouldgothere.=Shedoesntknowwhentogothere.她不
7、知道什么時候去那里。(4)注意當主句的主語是第一人稱,且謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等時,如果賓語從句表示否定意義,否定詞要移到主句的謂語動詞之前。如:Idontthinkyouareright.我認為你是不對的。,()1.(2018廣東)—Couldyoutellme______youdlikemetopayyou?—Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare______itisAlipayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why,A,()2.(2017廣東)—D
8、oyouknow______yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidntPetergotoschoolB.whydoesntPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidntgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesntgotoschool,C,()3.(2016廣東)—Iwonder______.—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwilltheNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howtheNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywilltheNatio
9、nalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdaytheNationalDaywillfallonthisyear,D,()4.(2015廣東)—Davidasked______inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher,
10、D,()5.(2014廣東)—Doyouknow______?—8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisMountQomolangmaB.howlongisMountQomolangmaC.howhighMountQomolangmaisD.howlongMountQomolangmais,C,()6.(2013廣東)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.A.ifthereisab
11、anknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank,A,()7.(2018梅州市模擬)—Doyouknow______?—At8:00am.A.wherethelibraryisB.whendoesthelibraryopeneverydayC.whenthelibraryopenseverydayD.whereisthelibrary,C,()8.(2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sorry,I
12、amnewhere.A.wherethebookstorewasB.howcanIgotothebookstoreC.howtogettothebookstoreD.howfaristhebookstore,C,()9.(2018惠州市惠東中學模擬)—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo,B,()10.(2018江門市江海區(qū)模擬)—Iwanttoknow______.—BecauseIhadasmallaccide
13、ntonmywaytoschool.A.whywereyoulateagainB.whyyouwerelateagainC.whatyoudidonyourwaytoschoolD.whatdidyoudoonyourwaytoschool,B,()11.(2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)—WhydidMissLilooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewondered______.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip
14、D.ifhersonhadsurvivedtheearthquake,D,()12.(2018湛江二中模擬)—Weshouldthinkabout______toourenvironmentbeforedoingsomething.—Icouldntagreemore.A.whatwillitdoB.howwillitdoC.whatitwilldoD.howitwilldo,C,注意當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等,且主句的主語是第一人稱時,從句中的否定詞通常要前移。()13.I______thefirstprize.A.believeIdidntgetB.do
15、ntbelieveIgotC.believedidntIgetD.dontIbelieveget,易錯盤點,易錯點賓語從句的否定轉移,B,()14.I______fromtheMars(火星).A.dontthinkhecomesB.thinkhedoesntcomeC.thinkhewontcomeD.didntthinkhecome,A,注意賓語從句要用陳述語序,但若引導詞是特殊疑問詞且在從句中作主語時,語序不變。()15.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,hehasabadcold.A.whatishethematterwithB.whatheisthematterwithC.
16、whatsthematterwithhimD.whathewasthematterwith,易錯點賓語從句的語序,C,先用語序判斷(陳述語序)→再用時態(tài)求證→最后用引導詞的意思決定。例Mr.Jacksonhasntdecided______thisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic,解題技巧,技巧排除法,A,方法點撥賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D,又根據(jù)時間狀語“thisweekend”和句意“還沒決定這個周末去哪里野餐”,可以排除C,因此答案為A。,,,謝謝觀看,,,Exit,,