【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8-1

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1、選修8 Unit1 課時作業(yè)(三十六)　A land of diversity　多元化的社會 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．An uncle of mine lived________cancer for over 20 years，and died________January at the age of 86. A．for；from　　 B．with；of　　 C．with；in　　 D．a(chǎn)gainst；with　 2．The________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent. A．

2、degree B．percentage C．level D．standard 3．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer. A．set up B．a(chǎn)dd up C．keep up D．hold up 4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority. A．

3、at B．in C．on D．to 5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again. A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up 6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning? —No.It had left the stop________I arrived there. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s the time C．b

4、y the time D．during the time 7．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing? —Yes，and it’s really well designed. A．where B．which C．the place D．here 8．—Can you join us in the party this evening? —Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then. A．

5、whether B．where C．when D．how 9．The position，however，________you are applying，is not quite a well-paid one. A．that B．which C．for which D．to which 10．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners. A．up B．down C．out D．off 11．_____

6、___is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours. A．There；that B．It；that C．There；whether D．It；whether 12．Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took________. A．out B．up C．off D．in 13．It is most________that the environmentalis

7、ts will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A．likely B．perhaps C．possibly D．probably 14．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms. A．make B．come C．bring

8、 D．lay 15．Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking. A．mixture B．thought C．time D．a(chǎn)ction Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020屆昆明一中一模) Every morning，before dropping her son off at school，my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to fr

9、equent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for herself，milk for her son. One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door，she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__4__him

10、the additional breakfast she had bought.He__5__her，grinning，telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action. She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one，herself inc

11、luded，had__8__to offer him food，drink，comfort，etc.She further__9__that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were. And so__11__her kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__12__to buy and supply the homeless gentleman wit

12、h breakfast.The__13__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then. She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son，who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and__18__employed，her son stop

13、s every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a__19__for a homeless person nearby before commuting (上下班往返) to the__20__. What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well... 1.A.small B．same C．crowded D．ordinary 2．A.received B．demanded

14、C．expected D．ordered 3．A.strong B．kind C．homeless D．sick 4．A.handed B．bought C．supplied D．provided 5．A.remembered B．thanked C．respected D．paid 6．A.grateful B．sorry C．a(chǎn)nxious D．good 7．A.helped B．seen C．disliked D．missed 8．A.agreed B．ref

15、used C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared 9.A.shouted B．replied C．a(chǎn)rgued D．explained 10．A.what B．which C．how D．where 11．A.ended B．began C．met D．presented 12．A.hesitated B．hurried C．continued D．needed 13．A.moment B．life C．practice D．performance 14．A.m

16、oved away B．got around C．turned down D．broke up 15．A.hardly B．firmly C．happily D．slightly 16．A.smiled B．cheered C．sighed D．wondered 17．A.came B．occurred C．went D．belonged 18．A.regularly B．carefully C．entirely D．gainfully 19．A.chance B．tent C

17、．shirt D．breakfast 20．A.city B．office C．house D．school Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020屆江蘇鹽城中學第一次測試) One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835，th

18、e son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors (上級) were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.I

19、n 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.

20、He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments.He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was wher

21、e he made his fortune.By the 1890s，the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit (追求) of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of

22、everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegie’s lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn’t put barriers in the way of success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due

23、 to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 1．What can be learnt from the text? A．Carnegie’s employers had a high opinion of him. B Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enou

24、gh money. C．Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life. D．Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated. 2．What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A．Becoming more and more int

25、elligent. B．Being promoted to higher ranks. C．Having a better sense of confidence. D．Reading more and more books. 3．When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life? A．When he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy. B．When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. C．When he made

26、 investments in the iron industry. D．When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company. 4．Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text? A．Andrew Carnegie：A Wealthy Man B．Steel & Iron：The Most Profitable Business C．From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie D．Intelligence and G

27、ood Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　考查介詞辨析。live with容忍，忍受；die in January在一月去世。 2．B　考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率；degree學位，度數(shù)；level層次，水平；standard標準。 3．C　keep up堅持；維持，符合題意。set up建立；add up加起來；hold up舉起；阻擋。 4．B　in the majority占多數(shù)，為固定搭配 。 5．A　team up with與……合作或一起工作，為固定搭配 。turn up

28、出現(xiàn)；露面；look up向上看；pick up撿起。 6．C　by the time，each time，every time，immediately，the moment等詞或短語常用做連詞，引導時間狀語從句，因主句用過去完成時，故用by the time。 7．A　where引導從句并在從句中作狀語。which和the place不能作狀語；here不能引導從句。 8．A　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：我是否能參加今晚的派對取決于我能否在晚會前寫完報告。depends on后的賓語從句含有“是否”之意，空白處應填連接詞whether。 9．C　句意為：然而你申請的這個職位并不是

29、一份報酬很好的工作。apply for申請。 10．B　mark down表示“記下”，符合題意。mark up表示“加價”；mark out表示“畫線標出”，mark off表示“分隔出；隔開”。 11．A　考查固定句型：There is no possibility that...。句意為：她不可能在兩個小時內(nèi)完成這個任務。 12．D　take out表示“取出”，take up表示“從事，占用”，take off表示“起飛；脫下”，均不合題意。take in此處表示“吸收，理解”。 13．A　句意為：很有可能環(huán)境保護者會到這個地區(qū)調(diào)查嚴重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is l

30、ikely that...中的likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式，與句式不符。 14．A　只有make a life搭配正確，而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life 構(gòu)成搭配，所以A項正確。 15．A　句意為：足球是敏銳的頭腦和艱苦訓練的結(jié)合，而不只是說出來的。mixture混合，混合體，與句意吻合。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　有位母親和她的兒子每天早晨去同一家餐廳吃早餐。從某天開始，母親每天早晨都給餐廳外一個無家可歸的男子買一份早餐。她的兒子繼承了做善事的傳統(tǒng)，大學畢業(yè)上班后，他每天早晨都給一個無家可歸的人買早餐。 1．B

31、　上下文語境表明母子倆每天早晨常去同一家餐廳買早餐。 2．D　一天她點了份額外的早餐。order點(飯菜)，符合上下文語境。 3．C　母子倆吃完早餐，出了飯店門，母親停了下來，向一位坐在餐廳外面無家可歸的男子問好并將早餐遞給了他。 4．A　hand遞，交。B項與上下文矛盾，supply與provide后不能直接接雙賓語。 5．B　他謝了她，咧開嘴笑了，說這是他多日來吃的第一頓飯。 6．D　她情不自禁地感覺很好，很高興終于采取了行動(幫助了他人)。 7．B　她告訴她的兒子這一周她每天都看到他在餐廳外…… 8．C　沒有一個人，包括她在內(nèi)，停下來向這位無家可歸的男子提供食品、飲料或安慰

32、等。 9．D　她向她兒子繼續(xù)解釋，無家可歸可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，給他人提供服務的重要性，以及善意的行為是什么。 10．A 11．B　然后她家做善事的傳統(tǒng)就開始了。 12．C　她和她的兒子繼續(xù)每天買早餐給這位無家可歸的男子。 13．C　此處practice指“通常的做法，慣例”。 14．A　move away搬走。母子倆給男子買早餐的行為一直持續(xù)到他們搬走。 15．B　幫助他人的好習慣牢牢地扎根于她兒子的心中。 16．A　語境表明當時她應該是笑著講述她家做好事的傳統(tǒng)。 17．C　她微笑著告訴我善意“遺產(chǎn)”傳給了她兒子。 18．D　gainfully employed被高薪聘用

33、?，F(xiàn)在她兒子大學畢業(yè)而且被高薪聘用了。 19．D　她兒子繼承了家庭傳統(tǒng)，在上班前買一份早餐給一個無家可歸的人。 20．B　commute to the office上班。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　出身貧寒的Andrew Carnegie憑借自己的勤奮、聰明和良好的商業(yè)意識在事業(yè)上獲得了巨大的成功。 1．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，他的勤奮、努力贏得了領導的賞識，也得到了老板的幫助，由此可見他的老板們對他評價很高。 2．B　根據(jù)前面的rose rapidly through the company可知他在公司的職位晉升很快，因此選擇B項。 3．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的In 1853...his first big break可知他的首次成功是當他在the Pennsylvania Railroad Company得到了辦公室工作的時候。 4．C　標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要敘述了Andrew Carnegie從貧窮走向成功的經(jīng)過，因此C項為最佳標題。