【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修7-3

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1、選修7 Unit3 　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十三)　Under the sea　海下景觀 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Usually a child’s behavior is a________of his family environment. A．recognition　　　　　　　　B．reflection C．return D．record 2．All his attention________on the computer game he was playing，so he even didn’t notice his mother enter the room

2、. A．has been fixed B．was fixing C．was fixed D．fixed 3．Most young girls were scared________stay outside after 10∶00 p．m.because they were scared________being robbed in the city. A．to；to B．to；of C．of；to D．of；of 4．People have planted a great many trees in order to________win

3、d and sand in the desert. A．hold down B．hold up C．hold back D．hold out 5．I was just about to jump into the river________the guide stopped me saying “Dangerous”． A．while B．when C．if D．because 6．The police turned the whole house________looking for clues. A．upside down

4、 B．out front C．side by side D．down to earth 7．The search was________when night came，even though the child had not been found. A．a(chǎn)pproved B．a(chǎn)cquired C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)bandoned 8．All his classmates________his happiness when he won first prize in the competition. A．shared B．shar

5、ed from C．shared with D．shared like 9．Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually________themselves out of the water to get fresh air. A．throw B．run C．swim D．escape 10．It was really a________experience.Afterwards everybody was very________. A．terrifying；shocking B．terrified

6、；shocking C．terrifying；shocked D．terrified；shocked 11．Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers’expectations；________I let them down. A．in other words B．a(chǎn)fter all C．what’s more D．more or less 12．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are ha

7、rvesting crops in the hot sun. A．Therefore B．Besides C．As a result D．In the meantime 13．We were________the most important scientific development of the century. A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．witnessing 14．—I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther，Jenny. —________，Tommy.

8、You can do it. A．No problem　　　　　　　 B．No hurry C．Come on D．That’s OK 15．________clearly aware of the danger ahead，he accepted the task without fear. A．As if B．Though C．If D．As though Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考) Recently I’ve completed my college degree.The__1__course was soc

9、iology and the last project was called “smile”，which asked us to go out and smile at three people and__2__their reactions. It was freezing.My husband and I went out to McDonald’s.We were standing in line，waiting to be__3__，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to__4__away from their positio

10、n. As I turned around I smelled a__5__“dirty body” smell，and there standing behind me were two poor__6__men.As I looked down at the short gentleman__7__to me，he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for__8__. To sit in the restaurant and__9__up，they had to buy something.When the you

11、ng lady at the counter asked what they wanted，he said coffee because that was all they could__10__. I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two__11__plates.I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a__12__spot. I put the plates on the table and__13

12、__the blue-eyed gentleman’s cold hands with my hands.With tears in his eyes，he said，“Thank you.” I noticed all the__14__in the restaurant were set on me.My husband__15__at me and gave me a big hug. I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my__16__to the instructor.She read it

13、 and then asked，“Can I __17__this？” I nodded.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had__18__the people at McDonald’s，my husband，the instructor，and every soul that shared the classroom.I__19__with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn—unconditional acceptance.We shouldn’t__20__people b

14、ased on their appearance. 1.A.last　　　 B．first C．hardest D．easiest 2．A.recognize B．record C．describe D．imagine 3．A.paid B．treated C．served D．charged 4．A.throw B．give C．take D．back 5．A.horrible B．curious C．dull D．familia

15、r 6．A.old B．healthy C．homeless D．disabled 7．A.close B．due C．superior D．similar 8．A.assistance B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)dmission 9.A.break　　　 B．pick C．cheer D．warm 10．A.afford B．enjoy C．spend D．drink 11．A.big B．se

16、parate C．beautiful D．special 12．A.resting B．eating C．visiting D．watching 13．A.shook B．shared C．clapped D．covered 14．A.customers B．hands C．eyes D．sounds 15．A.laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．stared 16．A.homework B．project C．a(chǎn)ssignment

17、 D．a(chǎn)chievement 17．A.share B．spare C．care D．support 18．A.involved B．contacted C．investigated D．touched 19．A.graduated B．a(chǎn)ccomplished C．disappeared D．succeeded 20．A.estimate B．guarantee C．judge D．a(chǎn)pproach Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020英語(yǔ)周報(bào)模擬十) Frankly，I

18、 appreciate myself very much.Yes，I admit I’m in many aspects not as good as other people，but I don’t think I’m always not good.When I find what I’ve done or written is okay，I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days，and if I receive praise for it，I’ll even become so excited as to add a few

19、 words to reward myself. True，I’m not modest at all.People may call me conceited (自負(fù)的)．But I think otherwise. I appreciate other people.I appreciate anything good.Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others? We Chinese generally tend to be modest，and we take pride in b

20、eing so.For example，a Chinese man will call his own wife zhuojing，meaning“my humble wife”，and his own writings zhuozuo，meaning“my poor writings”．But if you call his wife a “rustic (鄉(xiāng)村的) woman” or his writings“trash”，he would，I’m sure，declare he would make a clean break with you angrily.As a matter o

21、f fact，there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you. I don’t think it’s wrong of you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise.As we know，there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑視) a melon seller，named Lao Wang，who keeps praising his own goods.We

22、ll，why can’t he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy? Lao Wang sells melons for a living.How could he carry on business if he，by imitating the affectations (裝模作樣) of us intellectuals，were to show false modesty about his melons？He would sure enough die of starvation. Self-appreciati

23、on is therefore a key to professional dedication and enjoyment of work.Needless to say，the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.One will lose confidence in writing when he stops admiring his own essays. 1．We know from the first three paragraphs that the author________. A．is modes

24、t in some way B．is pleased to be a good writer C．is too conceited D．thinks it unfair to appreciate others 2．What do we know about the author’s attitude towards Chinese modesty according to Paragraph 4? A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Careless. 3．The author mentions the examp

25、le of Lao Wang to prove that______. A．Lao Wang is very proud of himself B．melon sellers should praise their goods C．reasonable self-appreciation is good D．writers should learn from Lao Wang 4．The purpose of the passage is to encourage readers to be________. A．modest B．considerate C．res

26、pectful D．confident Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　本題考查近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出，辨別出”；C項(xiàng)意為“歸類，歸還”；D項(xiàng)意為“記錄”。句意為：通常一個(gè)孩子的行為是其家庭環(huán)境的一個(gè)反映。 2．C　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：他的全部精力都集中在正在玩的電腦游戲上了，因此甚至沒(méi)有注意到母親走進(jìn)房間。fix one’s attention on表示“集中精力”，attention是動(dòng)詞fix的賓語(yǔ)，所以attention與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 3．B　be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事；be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事，

27、兩者均為固定搭配。 4．C　hold down壓制，限制；hold up(使)推遲，耽擱，支撐；hold back阻擋，抑制；hold out維持，堅(jiān)持。句意為：人們種了大量的樹(shù)以阻擋沙漠中的風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。 5．B　考查固定句型。be about to do...when...表示“正要干……這時(shí)……”。句意為：我正要下河，這時(shí)導(dǎo)游阻止了我并且說(shuō)“危險(xiǎn)”。 6．A　upside down上下翻轉(zhuǎn)，turn sth.upside down把……翻得亂七八糟。out front在大門外；side by side肩并肩；down to earth從幻想中清醒過(guò)來(lái)，回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)

28、。 7．D　根據(jù)題意“盡管沒(méi)有找到小孩”，可知放棄了搜索。abandon在此題中意為“放棄”。the search與abandon之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。approve贊成；acquire獲得；achieve完成，達(dá)到。 8．A　share sth.(with sb.)(與某人)分享某物，share不與like和from連用。 9．A　句意為：暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前，池塘里的魚(yú)兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throw themselves out of the water在此意為“躍出水面”。 10．C　terrifying常與物連用，表示“令人恐懼的”；terrified常與人連用，表

29、示“感到恐懼的”。shocking令人震驚的，與物連用；shocked感到震驚的，與人連用。 11．A　句意為：像我的一些同學(xué)一樣，我不能達(dá)到老師期望的目標(biāo)；換言之，我讓他們失望了。in other words意為“換言之”；after all意為“畢竟”；what’s more意為“而且”；more or less意為“或多或少”。 12．D　題中前后兩句表達(dá)不同的意思，沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系，故可排除A和C項(xiàng)。第二句話也不是對(duì)第一句話的補(bǔ)充，故可排除B項(xiàng)。in the meantime與此同時(shí)，符合題意。 13．D　本題考查同義詞的辨析。see表示看見(jiàn)的結(jié)果、內(nèi)容；watch表示仔細(xì)觀察或觀看

30、電視、比賽等；而look表示看的動(dòng)作，且為不及物動(dòng)詞，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)。 14．C　句意為：“Jenny，我累極了，再也走不動(dòng)了。”“堅(jiān)持，Tommy，你能行的?！庇胏ome on表示“堅(jiān)持，加油”。A項(xiàng)表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；B項(xiàng)表示“別著急”；D項(xiàng)表示“好吧”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 15．B　在though/as if等引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)是be，而從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)與be可同時(shí)省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文作者在麥當(dāng)勞吃飯時(shí)給兩個(gè)流浪漢買了早餐，受到眾人關(guān)注。作者把這次經(jīng)歷作為研究課題交給導(dǎo)師，得到了導(dǎo)師的肯定。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事作者告訴我們：不要以貌取人

31、。 1．A　根據(jù)第一段首句“Recently I’ve completed my college degree.”可知，“我”要完成社會(huì)學(xué)這門最后的課程，所以選last。 2．B　對(duì)三個(gè)人微笑并記錄他們的反應(yīng)。 3．C　由“...went out to McDonald’s.We were standing in line，waiting...”可知，應(yīng)是等候served (服務(wù))。 4．D　back在此處是動(dòng)詞，意思是“后退”，與下文“I smelled a__5__‘dirty body’ smell”照應(yīng)。 5．A　“dirty body” smell肯定是horrible (

32、討厭的)。 6．C　根據(jù)下文可知他們是到麥當(dāng)勞避寒的，所以應(yīng)該是homeless (無(wú)家可歸的)。 7．A　close to的意思為“接近”，是形容詞短語(yǔ)作gentleman的后置定語(yǔ)，符合上下文的語(yǔ)境。 8．B　本題選用acceptance (接受)，20空前面的一句也有暗示。 9．D　第二段第一句“It was freezing”暗示出他們到麥當(dāng)勞的目的是warm up (取暖)。 10．A　“...they had to buy something”暗示出本空應(yīng)該用afford (買得起)。afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用；spend的直接賓語(yǔ)是金錢、時(shí)間等。

33、11．B　two more breakfast meals自然是分別裝在兩個(gè)不同的盤子里，所以用separate (單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的)。 12．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，他們已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了咖啡，并選了座位當(dāng)做a resting spot (休息處)。 13．D　“cover one’s hands with one’s hands”意為“用某人的手蓋住另一個(gè)人的手”，符合語(yǔ)境。而shake的搭配為shake one’s hand，shake hands with sb.。 14．C　set eyes on sb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“看見(jiàn)，注意到”，此處用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 15．B　由本句后面的“gave

34、 me a big hug”可以推出此處用smiled。 16．B　project專題研究，文章第一段的“the last project”有暗示。 17．A　我能(和大家)分享你的故事嗎？share (和某人)分享，共享，符合語(yǔ)境。 18．D　touch(使)感動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境。 19．A　根據(jù)文章的第一句“Recently I’ve completed my college degree.”可知，這里用graduated。 20．C　我們不要以貌取人。judge “判斷”，符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　人要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己，因?yàn)槟軌蛐蕾p自己的人，才能敬業(yè)樂(lè)業(yè)，才能夠更好地、

35、樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)人生和自己的事業(yè)。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第一段中承認(rèn)自己在有些方面是不如他人的，由此可看出，作者還是謙虛的，故選A項(xiàng)。 2．B　作者態(tài)度題。第四段中作者指出中國(guó)人謙虛，并以此為榮。然后舉出“拙荊”“拙作”的例子。但同時(shí)指出如果別人用同樣意思的不敬詞語(yǔ)來(lái)稱呼他的妻子或作品，他肯定會(huì)生氣并與該人絕交，由此可見(jiàn)，作者并不贊成中國(guó)人這種過(guò)度謙虛的作法，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．C　推理判斷題。文章最后提到大家都在蔑視“老王賣瓜，自賣自夸”的行為，但是，如果老王賣的瓜確實(shí)又脆又甜，他為何不能夸自己的瓜呢？如果不這樣做，他肯定就會(huì)餓死。以此為例，作者在最后一段指出，自我欣賞對(duì)于敬業(yè)樂(lè)業(yè)也非常重要，故C項(xiàng)符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。 4．D　寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者在文中指出要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己，不要只是一味謙遜，要懂得展示自己自信的一面，故選D項(xiàng)。