【陜西專(zhuān)版】《》2020高三英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修6-3

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1、選修6 Unit3 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)　A healthy life　健康生活 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 2．Doctors are doing research to find out wha

2、t happens physically when people________smoking. A．quit B．decline C．prevent D．reserve 3．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________. A．a(chǎn)bility B．force C．strength D．mind 4．—I’m not________up so early yet but I have to________myself to it. —Yeah.Just

3、 as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm”． A．used to getting；adapt B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to getting；accustom C．used to get；adapt D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to get；accustom 5．The new survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been on the increase in recent years. A．devoted to B．

4、related to C．connected to D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 6．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk，but since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we________a taxi. A．to walk；take B．walking；took C．to walk；took D．walking；take 7．David felt________of the foolish thing he

5、 had done in the classroom. A．shameful B．a(chǎn)shamed C．shamed D．shaming 8．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary? —It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have________it for my next holiday. A．decided on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on 9．If you insist on continuing like this，I think you take a

6、 risk of________to leave the company. A．to force B．to be forced C．forcing D．being forced 10．________full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till the next week. A．We did not make B．We had not made C．Not having made D．Having not made 11．(2020年貴州遵義模擬)________you’ve got

7、 a precious chance，you might as well make full use of it. A．In case B．Now that C．Even though D．The moment 12．They were surrounded by the enemy，but they________at last from the village. A．managed escaping B．tried to escape C．managed to escape D．tried escaping 13．To tell the truth，_

8、_______is my belief that parents shouldn’t give children whatever they want. A．a(chǎn)s B．it C．what D．that 14．—May I use your printer? —________.Go ahead. A．By all means B．I’m afraid you can’t C．Absolutely not D．You are welcome 15．Hearing that most of the members voted against her

9、，she________a smile. A．wore B．managed C．performed D．controlled Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年濟(jì)寧一模) My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughter’s college.It was the first time in our lives that we would __1__ for any length of time.We wondered how other people had __2__ it.

10、 Later in bed，I __3__ the time I started college.My father had driven me，too.My mother had to stay home to keep the __4__from getting into the crops.I，the fourth in a line of brothers，was the first to __5__ college. The truck was slow，and I was glad.I didn’t want to get to the city __6__.I shook h

11、ands with my father in the truck and he didn’t say a word.But I knew he was going to make a little __7__.He finally said，“I never went to college and __8__of your brothers did.I can’t say don’t do this or that，because everything is __9__and I don’t know what is going to come up，but I think things wi

12、ll __10__.When you get a job，be sure to be honest and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be __11__in the big town and I would be __12__the life home. Then my father__13__the Bible (圣經(jīng)) that he had read so often.I knew that he would miss it but I must__14__it.He just said，“This can help you __15__

13、you will let it.” When I finished school I took the Bible __16__to my father.But he said he wanted me to __17__it. Now，too late，I remember.It would have been so __18__ to give it to my daughter when she got out of the car.But I didn’t.My father could give me only a Bible，but I don’t really believe

14、 now that I gave her half as __19__as my father gave me.So the next morning I__20__up the book and sent it to her.I wrote a note.“This can help you.” I said，“if you will let it.” 1.A.worry B．separate C．stay D．travel 2．A.left B．stood C．enjoyed D．trie

15、d 3．A.wasted B．spent C．remembered D．killed 4．A.policemen B．workers C．cattle D．soldiers 5．A.graduate from B．go away to C．be dismissed from D．set up 6．A.very late B．far away C．too soon D．once again 7.A.speech　 B．living C．

16、promise D．progress 8．A.some B．one C．none D．a(chǎn)ll 9．A.impossible B．different C．difficult D．favorite 10．A.work out B．die out C．hold out D．break out 11．A.happy B．a(chǎn)lone C．free D．lost 12．A.losing

17、 B．spending C．missing D．living 13．A.brought about B．brought out C．brought up D．brought down 14．A.refuse B．mark C．follow D．take 15．A.if B．unless C．but D．though 16．A.down B．up C．back D．a(chǎn)way 17．A.keep B．return C．post D．sell

18、 18．A.popular B．strange C．ready D．nice 19．A.much B．many C．far D．good 20．A.set B．turned C．gave D．wrapped Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年唐山一模，A) During my high school years，the most important thing was what I was wearing to the Friday night dance and who I was taking.Alth

19、ough college was talked about，it was the least of my worries. When I was graduating eighth grade and starting high school，my older brother was graduating twelfth grade and going onto college.For my graduation，he gave me a card in which he wrote，“Enjoy your four years...They go by fast.” I remember

20、not believing him then，but looking back...He was right.Those four years shaped who I was as a person，pushed me to my limit and encouraged me to become an adult. However，I was so completely absorbed in my junior and senior years of high school，that when someone spoke of college I brushed it off.I wa

21、sn’t ready to leave my comfort zone of having all of my closest friends together and knowing what every single day was going to be like.Studying was something I did only AFTER I nailed my half-time dance performance.I knew my parents wanted me to go to college，so I told them I would go to community

22、college (社區(qū)學(xué)院) and I didn’t worry about my SAT (美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試) scores. When my senior year passed and everyone graduated and went off to their own colleges，I started to wish I had done the same.My friends were living away，meeting new people，and discovering new places，while I was living at home and drivi

23、ng to and from class every day.It seemed exactly like high school.I hated it！I thought college was supposed to be different！Why didn’t I take more time to research colleges and do the same？I ended up loving college and wishing I had four years to enjoy the campus (大學(xué)校園) atmosphere instead of two. M

24、y advice to anyone thinking about attending college is to think about it very seriously and look into all of your choices well ahead of time.Now I have graduated and I am working full-time and I would do anything to go back to my high school days for a second chance! 1．Why didn’t the author worry a

25、bout his SAT scores? A．He wanted to go to community college. B．He had been admitted for his gift in dance. C．He was well prepared for the exam. D．He believed his brother would help him. 2．When in high school，the author________. A．drove to and from class every day B．buried himself in his study

26、 all the time C．enjoyed talking about future college life D．lived in the school except on holidays 3．What did the author’s brother mean by “Enjoy your four years...They go by fast.”？ A．He wished the author to have more dance. B．He advised the author to value the years. C．He encouraged the auth

27、or to leave his comfort zone. D．He suggested the author aim at a community college. 4．Talking of his high school years，the author feels________. A．regretful B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A　due to由于，起因于，常用做表語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填was due to；第二個(gè)空填was due to，due為形容詞，意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不

28、定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。 2．A　句意為“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們戒煙時(shí)，他們身體上將會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況”。decline下降；prevent阻止；reserve預(yù)訂。 3．C　build up one’s strength強(qiáng)身健體。 4．B　第一空表示“習(xí)慣于干某事”，可用be used to doing或be accustomed to doing，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，第二空可用adapt/accustom oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于。 5．D　be devoted to致力于；be related to與……有聯(lián)系；be connected to與……相關(guān)

29、聯(lián)；be addicted to對(duì)……上癮的。 6．B　feel like doing sth....想做……，愿意做……；would rather后引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“寧愿做……”。 7．B　shameful通常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)；be ashamed of感到慚愧；shame作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“使……感到羞愧”，C、D是其兩種分詞形式，一般不構(gòu)成固定搭配。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空格后的介詞可知應(yīng)選B。 8．A　decide on選定；try sth.on試穿(衣物)；take on呈現(xiàn)；carry on進(jìn)行某事，繼續(xù)做。結(jié)合空后面的for my next holida

30、y，可知選A。 9．D　take a risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，因force與you之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。 10．C　此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。對(duì)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定直接在其前加not。 11．B　in case假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一；now that既然；even though即使；the moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。 12．C　try to do盡力做；manage to do設(shè)法做成功。 13．B　此題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法，代替從句表示真正的主語(yǔ)。 14．A　by all means意為“當(dāng)然可以”。 15．B　本題考查動(dòng)

31、詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句話的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“不高興”，所以使用manage a smile強(qiáng)作微笑。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　在我們的一生當(dāng)中，父母無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在給我們關(guān)懷。有物質(zhì)的當(dāng)然更有精神上的。本文作者講述了父親通過(guò)給他一本圣經(jīng)而給了他莫大的精神支持。 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意：妻子和我把女兒送到大學(xué)。這是我們第一次將要面對(duì)分離。 2．B　考查動(dòng)詞。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很不易，我們就想其他的父母是怎樣忍受這種別離之苦的。stand表忍受，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 3．C　考查動(dòng)詞。躺在床上，我記起了我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。通過(guò)下文可知是作者在回憶過(guò)去，所以用remember。waste浪費(fèi)；

32、spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))；kill time消磨(時(shí)間)。 4．C　考查名詞。父親開(kāi)車(chē)送我，母親則留在家里以防牛進(jìn)入莊稼地。keep...from doing意為“防止……做某事”。由crops提示可知C項(xiàng)正確。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我是家里四個(gè)兄弟中第一個(gè)離家上大學(xué)的人。通過(guò)下文，父親送我上學(xué)，可知我這是要離家go away to college去上大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)graduate from college呢。其他兩項(xiàng)容易排除。 6．C　考查副詞。由上文“The truck was slow，and I was glad”可知，too soon與前面slow構(gòu)成對(duì)比，更表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)

33、家那種依依不舍之情。 7．A　考查名詞。父親一句話都沒(méi)說(shuō)(didn’t say a word)，但我知道他一定會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。make a speech做演講，講話；make a living謀生；make a promise作出許諾；make progress取得進(jìn)步。 8．C　考查代詞。父親說(shuō)：“我從未上過(guò)大學(xué)，你的兄弟們也是”與上文我是家里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)。none表全部否定。 9．B　考查語(yǔ)境理解。我不能說(shuō)該做這個(gè)或那個(gè)，因?yàn)槭挛锸遣煌?要具體問(wèn)題具體分析)。 10．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，但事情一定會(huì)順利發(fā)展。work out計(jì)算出，順利發(fā)展；di

34、e out滅絕；hold out伸出、堅(jiān)持；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)。 11．B　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者離家出來(lái)上大學(xué)，在這個(gè)城市自然是孤身一人。alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的。 12．C　考查動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)上下文可知作者離家求學(xué)，只身在外自然會(huì)想家的即miss the life home。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。父親拿出圣經(jīng)要送給我。bring out拿出；bring about導(dǎo)致；bring up帶大，嘔吐；bring down降低。 14．D　考查動(dòng)詞。父親要送我圣經(jīng)，我要拿著。refuse拒絕；mark做標(biāo)記；follow跟隨；take拿著，在這里意為接受。

35、15．A　考查連詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句：“This can help you”“if you will let it.”可知答案。 16．C　考查副詞。根據(jù)題意可知：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我把圣經(jīng)拿回給父親。take back to拿回，帶回；take down記下；take up占據(jù)，從事；take away拿走。 17．A　考查動(dòng)詞。父親讓我保留圣經(jīng)。keep保留；return還回；post郵寄；sell賣(mài)。 18．D　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“too late”以及下文不難猜測(cè)作者很后悔，可知他覺(jué)得在送女兒到大學(xué)的時(shí)候把這本圣經(jīng)送給女兒，是件非常美好的事情。(可是沒(méi)有這樣做) 19．A　考查代詞

36、。父親通過(guò)給我圣經(jīng)給了我莫大的精神支持，相比而言，我給女兒的不及父親給的一半。as much(指代不可數(shù)名詞)as；as many(指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))as和……一樣多；as far as和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；as good as和……一樣好。 20．D　考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楹蠡诋?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)給女兒圣經(jīng)，我決定把圣經(jīng)包裹起來(lái)寄給她。set up建立；turn up出現(xiàn)；give up放棄；wrap up包裹。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知作者打算上社區(qū)學(xué)院，因而不擔(dān)心自己的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試成績(jī)。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...while I was living at home and driving to and from class every day.It seemed exactly like high school.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3．B　推理判斷題。第二段提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)不相信哥哥的話，后來(lái)回想起自己的高中生活，才意識(shí)到他的話非常正確。由此可推斷哥哥是在奉勸作者珍惜高中的時(shí)光。 4．A　作者態(tài)度題。第一段中提到作者在高中期間熱衷于參加舞蹈活動(dòng)，絲毫不關(guān)心上大學(xué)的事情；第四段提到作者非常希望自己能和其他同學(xué)一樣進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；最后一段又提到作者渴望重新上一次高中。由此可推斷作者對(duì)自己的高中生活感到十分“遺憾”。