【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修2-1

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1、必修2 Unit1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(六) 　Cultural relics 　文化遺產(chǎn) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things. A．in which　　　　　 B．that C．/ D．how 2．The employee you had been thinking highly________dishonest. A．of proving B．of pro

2、ved C．of to prove D．of being proved 3．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal style. A．rather than B．other than C．better than D．more than 4．—How do you find the British Museum? —Great！It’s________worth________. A．very；visitin

3、g B．well；a visit C．quite；being visited D．very much；visiting 5．On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace________. A．missed B．losing C．gone D．be stolen 6．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal

4、mine accident. A．live B．rescue C．exist D．survive 7．—Are you free after school? —Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________for his help. A．in addition B．in turn C．in return D．in total 8．With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt______

5、__Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future. A．whether B．that C．what D．which 9．As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family of beasts. A．belonged to B．a(chǎn)re belonged to C．belong to D．a(chǎn)re belonging to 10．—David，could I use your car? —Sorry，there is so

6、mething wrong with it.I will have it________this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 11．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine________of our Chinese people. A．qualities B．manners C．deeds D．a(chǎn)cts 12．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecess

7、ary things，including used papers and books.You’d better________some of them. A．remain B．resist C．remove D．renew 13．—Mum！Alice has broken my CD player! —________After all，she couldn’t have done it on purpose. A．What’s the matter? B．It doesn’t matter. C．No trouble at all. D．How come?

8、 14．The lecture was called off five minutes before it was supposed to start，________made the audience angry. A．what B．that C．when D．which 15．Now their talks have reached a key stage________one side must give in to the other. A．which B．that C．where D．how Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年皖南八

9、校聯(lián)考) The night started our ordinarily enough.Jack and Tara，our__1__，were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals.My husband，Pat，and I went to sleep__2__. __3__after midnight，Jack quietly touched me.“Mommy，I want to stay with you.I promise I won’t take much room.” I shifted__4__to make room.M

10、y son soon fell asleep. An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs.“Mommy，my__5__is all stuffed up (堵住)．I can’t really breathe very well.Will you please__6__with me a little while？” Tara doesn’t often get up at night，__7__I decided to be there for her.She soon fell asleep.I returned t

11、o my own bed.I was determined to sleep.But to my__8__，I found Jack sleeping on my side of the bed.He looked so__9__that I couldn’t remove him.Quietly and carefully，I lay down between__10__and Jack. I did manage to get some sleep__11__I heard Tara’s voice again.I returned to__12__Tara.“Mom，please l

12、ie down with me a little bit.I had a bad dream，and I’m so__13__.”“Of course，honey.It was only a dream.Mommy’s here and__14__is okay.” We fell asleep__15__each other’s arms. Even in my sleepy state，I thought of__16__these nights of merry-go-round (一連串的繁忙活動(dòng)) will be over.In their place，my twins will

13、be grown.__17__before I’m ready，our children’s rooms will be much too__18__and empty.So it is especially on days when I’m worn out after a night on this mom’s merry-go-round that I remind__19__that these very days and nights are，in fact，“the good old days”，ever so__20__. 1.A.sons B．twin

14、s C．daughters D．students 2．A.downstairs B．in C．out D．upstairs 3．A.Sometimes B．Every time C．Sometime D．Anytime 4．A.gently　 B．kindly C．rudely D．impatiently 5．A.nose B．mouth C．heart D．eye 6．A.come B．stay C．talk

15、 D．play 7．A.even though B．so C．no matter when D．however 8．A.joy B．a(chǎn)nger C．disappointment D．surprise 9.A.friendly 　 B．heavy C．content D．sad 10．A.my father B．Tara C．Pat D．my mother 11．A.before　　 B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．while

16、 12．A.show off B．look after C．watch out D．take care 13．A.scared B．exciting C．excited D．scaring 14．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 15．A.over B．on C．by D．in 16．A.how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much 17．A.N

17、o doubt B．No wonder C．No problem D．No worry 18．A.noisy B．quiet C．still D．calm 19．A.my children B．my husband C．my friend D．myself 20．A.potential B．precise C．precious D．previous Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年浙江嘉興檢測(cè)) Today，I read an interesting article a

18、bout television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV. After TV became a product most families could af

19、ford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time. In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family.TV provid

20、es us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the unive

21、rse. Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older.I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work. I wa

22、s lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of th

23、e tube，we never really do.TV_has_us_hypnotized! 1．The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows________. A．how interesting watching TV is B．how much people like watching TV C．whether people like watching TV D．why people give up watching TV 2．After most families could afford a TV，they________. A．got mor

24、e active at work B．found it easier to solve problems C．became more independent of TV D．fixed less attention on tasks 3．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that________. A．the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself B．watching TV too much prevents the author from growing up well C．TV p

25、rogrammes bring only fun to the author and his family D．the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV 4．According to the author，which of the following is TRUE? A．It is a waste of time to watch TV. B．We benefit little when we watch TV. C．It is hard to live without tel

26、evision. D．We change our views as we live with television. 5．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that________. A．we depend too much on TV B．watching TV makes us united C．TV robs us of valuable time D．TV changes our daily life Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　 先行詞ways在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或which

27、。 2．B　該句意為“你評(píng)價(jià)很高的雇員被證明不誠(chéng)實(shí)”。you had been thinking highly of是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the employee；proved為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 3．A　本題要表示的是“而不是”這個(gè)概念，better than 和more than是比較級(jí)，明顯與句意不符，只有rather than可表示此意。 4．B　worth的修飾語(yǔ)常用well；worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 5．C　find sth.gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。 6．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故

28、中可能幸存下來(lái)的人。live生活，居??；rescue援救，營(yíng)救；exist存在，生存。 7．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in return作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意為“請(qǐng)我的一位朋友吃飯來(lái)回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助”。in addition此外；in turn輪流，又(對(duì)別人)做同樣的事；in total總共。 8．B　考查固定句型。there is no doubt that...意為“毫無(wú)疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。 9．C　考查短語(yǔ)用法。belong to意

29、為“屬于”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除選項(xiàng)B、D。再根據(jù)句意“正如我們都知道的，虎和貓?jiān)讷F類中屬于同一科”，可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以選C。 10．D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。 11．A　考查名詞辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國(guó)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。 12．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng)，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷

30、和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。 13．B　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系。 14．D　考查定語(yǔ)從句。which made the audience angry為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which是關(guān)系代詞，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 15．C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為stage，case，position，situation，degree等詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用where。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．B　根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“I

31、n their place，my twins will be grown”可知，此處應(yīng)為twins。 2．D　根據(jù)文章第5空前的句子“An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs”可知作者和丈夫在樓上睡。 3．C　午夜的某個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該是sometime。sometime有時(shí)，間或，every time每一次，sometime在某時(shí)，anytime任何時(shí)候。 4．A　根據(jù)Jack quietly touched me中的quietly，結(jié)合上下文可知，此處作者應(yīng)該是溫柔地(gently)給兒子讓出地方。 5．A　根據(jù)下文女

32、兒所說(shuō)的“I can’t really breathe very well”可知應(yīng)該是女兒有此鼻塞。 6．B　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是女兒要求作者和她呆一會(huì)兒。 7．B　7空前后兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以用so。女兒晚上不常起來(lái)，所以這次作者決定陪女兒一會(huì)。 8．D　to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是。這里的意思是作者沒有想到兒子將自己的位置占了。 9．C　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，是因?yàn)閮鹤拥谋砬槭侨绱藵M足(content)，所以作者不愿意去動(dòng)兒子。 10．C　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，床上有作者的丈夫Pat和兒子Jack，所以作者只好睡在他們中間。 11．A　作者剛睡沒多久就又

33、聽見女兒的叫聲。 12．B　look after照看，照顧；show off炫耀；watch out小心，提防；take care小心，注意。 13．A　做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，所以應(yīng)該是害怕的(scared)。 14．C　根據(jù)作者所說(shuō)的話，這里應(yīng)該是“媽媽在這里，一切都會(huì)沒事的”。 15．D　母女二人相擁著睡著了(in each other’s arms)，介詞應(yīng)該用in。 16．B　考查how短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，how often對(duì)表示頻度的詞提問；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how much多少。根據(jù)句子__16__these nights of merry-go-round (一連串的繁

34、忙活動(dòng)) will be over可知：這一連串的繁忙活動(dòng)要過多久才能結(jié)束。how soon對(duì)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問，意思是要多久以后。 17．A　No doubt毫無(wú)疑問；No wonder難怪；No problem沒問題；No worry不慌不忙。 18．B　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們要長(zhǎng)大，總會(huì)離開家的，所以總會(huì)人去房空的。 19．D　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者一直在提醒自己，要珍惜這些繁忙而又美好的日子，因?yàn)樾▲B遲早會(huì)飛走的。 20．C　這些日夜操勞的日子繁忙而美好，但終究會(huì)因?yàn)楹⒆拥拈L(zhǎng)大離開而彌顯珍貴(precious)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　電視越來(lái)越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人

35、們帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“many could not complete the task and some families quarreled or even fought”可知人們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)過程中，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機(jī)，足以說(shuō)明人們對(duì)電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks”可知。 3．D　考查推理判斷

36、。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe”可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“in my family，we grew up with the TV on...together as a family”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對(duì)家庭帶來(lái)的正面影響，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)應(yīng)排除。 4．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhaps it’s not even practical to live

37、 without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older”可知C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 5．A　考查猜測(cè)句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“and even though we all say want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do”可知人們對(duì)電視非常依賴。