【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語(yǔ)一輪 測(cè)試卷 外研版必修5-4

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)　Carnival　狂歡節(jié) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Will you go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer? —No，I won’t.________，I have no money.Besides，it’s too hot. A．To start with　　　　　　 B．As a result C．On the contrary D．In other words 2．She pretended________to the manager，but actually she was thinking ab

2、out something else. A．to listening B．to have listened C．having listened D．to be listening 3．I was interested in this project and had worked hard________in a project like this. A．included B．including C．to include D．to be included 4．The new law has been criticized by g

3、roups________disabled people. A．represented B．being represented C．representing D．represent 5．—Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry，sir.All of them________. A．were booked B．had been booked C．a(chǎn)re being booked D．have been booked 6．I think________is no need for us

4、 to comment on his action：it speaks for itself. A．it B．that C．there D．this 7．Unfortunately，the band________of a singer，two guitarist s and a drummer broke up soon. A．consists B．consisting C．is consisted D．consisted 8．The composer has been dead for many years，but

5、 the interest in his music________recently. A．has repeated B．has regained C．has revived D．has recovered 9．With his mind________，he didn’t catch even a single word of what the teacher was saying. A．wondering B．wandering C．drifting D．floating 10．We followed the______

6、__the car had left in the grass and found it at last. A．signs B．signals C．marks D．points Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020年合肥第二次檢測(cè)) Children become more generous as they get older，learning the principles of equality by the age of eight.That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids. Humans

7、 are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share，but it’s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop. Dr Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages.In three different ve

8、rsions of a game，children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner.They could choose，for example，between one for me and one for you，or just having one for themselves. At the age of three，children were “almost completely selfish”，s

9、ays Zhao. They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves.But by the age of eight，children generally preferred the fair option，sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves. Several other factors influenced how fair the children were.The team found t

10、hat children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters.On the other hand，the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister. In addition，if children knew that their partner was

11、from the same playgroup or school，they were more concerned about being fair.This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality. 1．The main idea of the first paragraph is________. A．parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share B．the ki

12、ds’ willingness of sharing is learned from their family C．the older the kids are，the more selfish they will become D．kids become more generous when they reach a certain age 2．The tests conducted by Dr Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at________. A．how kids develop a quality of fairness in

13、 games B．children’s awareness of equality at different ages C．the reasons why children care about equality D．children’s attitudes towards other partners 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Children under three know little about being fair. B．Children above eight ye

14、ars old become less selfish. C．Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous. D．The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous. 4．We can learn that children care more about equality while with________. A．unknown people B．nice people C．familiar people D．fair people (2

15、020年宜昌第一次調(diào)研，A) The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises. To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmer

16、s.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families. The new effort is called Purchase for Progress，or P4P.It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus (剩余) at competitive pri

17、ces.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years. The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor (捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government o

18、f Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony (殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America. Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and non-gove

19、rnmental organizations to help increase crop production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills. The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.That

20、 will be enough to feed 250,000 people. P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and long-term agreements for buying corn，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted. Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.E

21、xecutive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations. 5．From the passage，we know that________. A．in all 90

22、0 million people worldwide lack food B．a(chǎn) project has been started to help women farmers C．there are only two donors to help the project D．some farmers still cannot support their families 6．According to the passage，________will work hard to deal with the situation. A．the United Nations B．the co

23、mbined efforts C．some governments D．some non-governmental organizations 7．Which of the following will NOT be done to help small farmers? A．To donate money. B．To reform the way of food purchase. C．To provide them with food. D．To buy a large amount of food from them. 8．What’s the best title fo

24、r this passage? A．Project to Help Small Farmers B．Contribution to Small Farmers C．Food Problems D．P4P Is Being Carried Out Ⅲ.信息匹配 A．Social background for the Development of Adult Education B．What is the present situation? C．The purposes in Adult Education D．Ways of Adult Education E．The hi

25、story of Adult Education F．What is Adult Education 1. Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in

26、 earlier schooling，get new skills or job training，find out about new technological development，seek better self-understanding，or develop new talents and skills. 2. This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries，correspondence (函授) courses，

27、or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges，study groups，workshops，clubs，and professional associations. 3. Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social

28、 changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults. 4. The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Grea

29、t Britain in the 1790s，with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’ institute at Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727. 5. People recognize that continued learning is ne

30、cessary for most forms of employment today.For example，parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Yeste

31、rday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.”He was quickly sent the nearest hospita

32、l.There a doctor examined his and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“She is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It’s very danger

33、.” Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A　to start with首先；第一；as a result因此；on the contrary相反地；in other words換句話說。根據(jù)句中的Besides的提示可知選A。句意為“今年夏天你去杭州度假嗎？”“不去。首先，我沒錢，此外天太熱”。 2．D　此題考查pretend的用法。pretend假裝，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式。to have done發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，to be doing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意為“她假裝在聽經(jīng)理說話，其實(shí)她正在想別的事情”。 3．D　句意為“我對(duì)這個(gè)工程感興趣，我曾努力工作希望成為這個(gè)工程中的一員”。此處考查動(dòng)詞不

34、定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我希望能被列入到這個(gè)工程的成員里面”可知用被動(dòng)形式。 4．C　此處考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于who represent。 5．D　此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我可以坐靠窗的桌子嗎？對(duì)不起，先生。所有靠窗的桌子已被預(yù)訂了。本句表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．C　此題考查固定句型there is no need for sb.to do sth.沒有必要做某事。句意為“我認(rèn)為我們不必對(duì)他的行為進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)：它本身就可以說明一切”。 7．B　consist of由……組成，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此題為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。句意為“不幸的是

35、，這支由一位歌手、兩位吉他手和一位鼓手組成的樂隊(duì)很快就解散了”。 8．C　本題考查詞義辨析。repeat重復(fù)，重說，regain重新獲得，revive復(fù)興，再流行，recover恢復(fù)，收復(fù)。句意為“他的音樂最近又流行起來”。 9．B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wonder想知道，不知道，drift漂流；漂泊，float浮，漂，漂流，wander心不在焉，胡思亂想。 10．C　 句意為：“我們按照那輛汽車在草坪上留下的痕跡最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。”marks表示“痕跡”，符合題意，而signs意為“符號(hào)，標(biāo)記；跡象，招牌”，signals意為“信號(hào)”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹人類天生的一種

36、特性——力求公平，研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)三歲時(shí)小孩完全自私，到了一定年齡就逐步顯露出與人分享的天性。 1．D　歸納段落大意題。第一句話即該段的主題句：孩子到了一定年齡 (8歲)后就變得更加慷慨大方。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Dr Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of test to measure just how much children care about quality at different ages”可以推斷Alva博士和她的助手進(jìn)行測(cè)試的目的在于了解孩子在不同年齡對(duì)平等意識(shí)的表現(xiàn)程度。 3．C

37、　細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話“The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28%more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更傾向于慷慨，和短文敘述內(nèi)容相反。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)把握題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可判斷小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更關(guān)注平等。 5．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“more than 900 million people”一句可判斷選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“a project to help small far

38、mers.These farmers are mainly women”可判斷選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；文章的第四段提到三個(gè)贊助者：Bill Gates，the Howard Buffett Foundation和比利時(shí)政府，因此可判斷選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可判斷選項(xiàng)D正確。 6．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)、一些政府和非政府機(jī)構(gòu)共同致力于增加糧食產(chǎn)量。 7．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食計(jì)劃署開始的Purchase for Progress project即P4P項(xiàng)目為小農(nóng)場(chǎng)主提供的幫助包括：捐款、幫助他們提高產(chǎn)量、購(gòu)買小農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們生產(chǎn)的糧食。 8．A　主

39、旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食計(jì)劃署開始的P4P項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況，A項(xiàng)揭示了文章的主旨大意，因此是最佳標(biāo)題。 Ⅲ.信息匹配 1．C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.B Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Yesterday a school boy i daydreaming in class.Not knowingtha he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minuteslat，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was shockin wh

40、en the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass natura.Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“Sh is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a— fun.It’s very dange.”