【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語一輪配套測評卷 新人教版選修8

《【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語一輪配套測評卷 新人教版選修8》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【陜西專版】《》2020高三英語一輪配套測評卷 新人教版選修8（30頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 《》高考總復(fù)習(xí)(新課標(biāo))配套測評卷 [陜西卷] ——高三一輪[R教]英語卷(八) 選修8　 學(xué)校：___________　班級：__________　姓名：___________　考號：____________ 第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分) 第一節(jié)　語音知識(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 第二節(jié)　情景對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) Dick：Hello，Lisa.__6__ Lisa：Oh，Dick，where are you? Dick：I am in New York，but I am going to Beijing this mon

2、th. Lisa：__7__ Dick：Yes.I’ll be there from June,20th to 23rd. Lisa：__8__ Dick：Actually I am invited to give a speech at an international meeting. Lisa：Do you have time to meet your old friend? Dick：__9__I’ll be busy on 20th and 21st.Will 22nd be all right? Lisa：OK.What time would you say? Di

3、ck：Well.I’ll be free the whole day.__10__ Lisa：Let me see.There is a French restaurant near my office.Maybe we can have dinner there. Dick：Sounds great.I’ll call you again. Lisa：OK，looking forward to seeing you. A．What for，on business or just for a holiday here? B．I am Dick. C．This is Dick spe

4、aking. D．It’s up to you. E．Really? F．Why are you going to Beijing? G．Sure.That’s why I am calling. 第三節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 11．Though he is________complete stranger to________country music，he is still addicted to it. A．a(chǎn)；the　　　 B．a(chǎn)；/ 　　　　 C．the；/　　　 D．the；the 12．First of all，the situ

5、ation in China is that for the________of customers it’s the first time they’ve entered a gym in their life. A．quantity B．majority C．a(chǎn)mount D．number 13．________him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard. A．It never occurred to B．That never occurred to C．It nev

6、er occurred with D．That never occurred for 14．Although metals________widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they all have certain qualities in________. A．vary；general B．differ；common C．react；particular D．refer；detail 15．Compared with the price of that store，the pric

7、e of this one sounds________—all the goods are good value. A．considerable B．reasonable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensible 16．The decision has been made________a new school building be built next month. A．why B．if C．whether D．that 17．Look！What a________you have made of your dress playi

8、ng in that dirt! A．trouble B．design C．style D．mess 18．We once worked for ten years without finding anything，but we decided to stick with it.Now our patience has________. A．paid off B．paid back C．given away D．given up 19．He got into an________with Jeff in the pub last night and

9、 they still didn’t reach any conclusion. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)rgument C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．a(chǎn)greement 20．Cocaine’s being often used as painkillers can give rise to the________belief that it is not an addictive drug. A．proper B．mistaken C．impossible D．unsuitable 21．Though________up in a bi

10、g city，Bill always prefers to live a country life. A．brought B．was brought C．bringing D．having brought 22．—Waiter，what about my food？I________for over 30 minutes. —Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please. A．have waited B．was waiting C．have been waiting D．had waite

11、d 23．—Look at these black clouds.It________soon. —Sure.If only we________out. A．is raining；don’t come B．is going to rain；hadn’t come C．will rain；haven’t come D．is to rain；won’t come 24．You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be________each time you use it to help you w

12、ork. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of 25．—Shall I begin the lecture? —I’m afraid we have to wait for a while.John is coming with a microphone. —________.I can do without the microphone. A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．I beg your pardon D．Never mind 第四節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) (20

13、20年濰坊檢測) It’s a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his__26__by name and what they normally want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal__27__.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in__28__. One day，thre

14、e people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，__29__not intending to pay for it.He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and__30__the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they weren’t going__31__with their ill-gotten gains.They

15、__32__the food and simply crowded together in panic—knowing the police were__33__the way. Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that__34__.“We have food in the back，expired (到期) but still__35__to eat.If you need food，you__36__have some.” T

16、hey were told to__37__what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.They were doing just that__38__the police arrived.The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer__39__. This wasn’t what they had__40__.They were being treated

17、 as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three__41__people walked out with all the__42__their arms could hold.They were__43__that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just g

18、rab. And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the__44__person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a__45__amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope. 26．A.friends B．neighbors C．cus

19、tomers D．passengers 27．A.respect B．pride C．wisdom D．privilege 28．A.slow B．busy C．heavy D．swift 29．A.bravely B．reasonably C．hardly D．obviously 30．A.opened B．locked C．closed D．broke 31．A.nowhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere 32．A.hid B．lifted C

20、．swallowed D．dropped 33．A.in B．on C．off D．by 34．A.anxious B．cautious C．courageous D．hungry 35．A.safe B．easy C．sweet D．unique 36．A.must B．can C．should D．need 37．A.hold up B．hand out C．pick up D．hand in 38．A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 39．A

21、.popular B．necessary C．reliable D．important 40．A.wanted B．desired C．expected D．a(chǎn)dmired 41．A.dirtier B．cleaner C．cleverer D．quicker 42．A.money B．cigarettes C．drinks D．food 43．A.reminded B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded 44．A.first B．last C．best D．worst

22、 45．A.large B．fair C．small D．full 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A (2020屆江蘇啟東市一調(diào)) Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.

23、 Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with o

24、ther human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story rep

25、eated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he

26、 was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again. Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers at

27、tempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activites and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women

28、 for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear. These children also were less cooperative and h

29、ad more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression. 56．According to the passage，which of the f

30、ollowing is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies? A．The environment. B．Mother’s sensitivity C．Their peers (同齡人). D．Education before birth. 57．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A．To prove that babies can lear

31、n before they are born. B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born. C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence developent in their babies. D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills. 58．Which group of children did the worst

32、in tests of language skills? A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children. B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression. C．The children of depressed but caring mothers. D．Children with high communication abilities. 59．What is the main idea of the passage

33、? A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth. B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’intelligence. C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old. D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in

34、 babies. B (2020屆南昌一中、十中聯(lián)考) He could have been president of Israel—or played the violin at Carnegie Hall，but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God，love and the meaning of life. Fifty years after his death，his shock (蓬亂) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.Einstein remai

35、ns the leading scientist of the modern time.Looking back 2,400 years，only Newton，Galileo and Aristotle were his equals. Around the world，universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically cha

36、nged our grasp of space，time，light and matter.Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity. Born in the age of horse-drawn carriages，his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.Computer

37、s，satellites，telecommunication，lasers，television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under the world. He escaped Hitler’s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority (當(dāng)局) unmatch

38、ed by any scientist today，or even most politicians and religious leaders.He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice.His FBI (美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局) file ran 1,400 pages. His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics.Yet he charmed

39、 lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy (隱私)． 60．The first paragraph implies that Einstein________. A．had run for president before he worked at his research B．had the gift for politics and music C．was an excellent violinist D．wa

40、s more a political leader or a musician than a thinker 61．When you think of Einstein，what typical appearance was formed in your mind? A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician. B．Wearing very wide trousers，a moustache，with an image of an actor. C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hangin

41、g moustache，with an image of a thinker. D．Black long hair and moustache，with an air of a painter. 62．Why was 1905 called Einstein’s “miracle year”？ A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity. B．Because he made important discoveries of space，time，light and matter. C．Because he pub

42、lished five papers on his theory of relativity. D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space，time，light and matter. 63．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage? A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no int

43、erest in politics. B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time. C．When he was absorbed in his research，he didn’t care about his family. D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields. C Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (癡呆)，

44、researchers said on Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress，they reported in the journal Neurology. “In the past，studies have shown that chronic distress (長期抑郁)

45、can affect parts of the brain，possibly leading to dementia，” Hui-Xin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden，who led the study，said in a statement.“But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of develop

46、ing dementia even further.” An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss，problems with direction and other symptoms that signal Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple (變?yōu)樗谋? by 2050，underlining the importance

47、 of better understanding the condition. The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with

48、 more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition. “The good news is，lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled，” Wang said.“But these are early results，so how exactly mental attitude influ

49、ences risk for dementia is not clear.” 64．Study suggests that________. A．women have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than men B．50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementia C．people with active lifestyles will never develop dementia D．going to a party will cut

50、 the risk of developing dementia 65．________people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years. A．About 1.8 million B．About 24 million C．About 72 million D．About 96 million 66．It can be inferred that________could be a good way to decrease the risk of

51、developing dementia. A．living alone in a deserted island B．modifying genetic factors C．changing lifestyles D．getting away from activities 67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia. B．The peo

52、ple involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia. C．Memory loss，direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia. D．The number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing. D (2020年華師附中4月模擬) A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old，I went throu

53、gh a difficult time.My marriage was in trouble，I was pregnant (懷孕的) and not particularly well and I didn’t have much money.Looking back I think I was also a bit depressed，but I had to get on with taking care of my daughter the best I could. One day I thought I would take my daughter to the park for

54、 a nice day as she liked there，and I thought it was a nice thing to do.I decided to walk because the bus was expensive，so it took us a long time to get there.When we finally got there，immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold，she was thirsty，and she wanted to go home.To be honest，I had not p

55、repared properly.I didn’t even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated and cross with myself that my dream of a nice day failed. I started walking back home (it was nearly 2 miles)，and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and cross with myself

56、 and my life that I started crying too. At that point a car stopped and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home，and seemed really concerned—he even offered me all his change！The kindness of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel better.I never saw him again and I don’t know w

57、ho he is but he really helped me out that day，so I just want to say thank you. 68．The writer writes the passage in order to________. A．tell us how she got through her difficult time B．tell us what kind of life she and her daughter once lived C．tell us a journey she and her daughter had without m

58、oney D．express her sincere thanks for the driver who once helped her 69．Why did the writer go through a difficult time when her daughter was about 2 years old? A．Because her daughter was too young and noisy and she didn’t know how to care for her. B．Because she loved her daughter too much and to

59、ok care of her as best as she could. C．Because she was worried about her own health. D．Because there is something wrong with her marriage，health and money. 70．What finally caused the writer to cry? A．Her own poor situation. B．Her feeling sorry to her daughter. C．The lack of money. A.A careful

60、 analysis biologically B.What’ s globle warming? C.Solution to the terrifying result D.Greater danger of extinction E.Many shocking things found  F.A shocking report D．The failure of her dream of a nice day. 第二節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 61. The earth is getting warmer.People burn coal，oil

61、 and gas and this produces carbon dioxide，methane and nitrous oxide.These gases，called “greenhouse gases”，prevernt the heart of the sun from leaving the earth’ s upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer. 62. A few weeks ago，a group of students produced a report about global warning and th

62、e natural world.They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals.According to what they found，the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct.More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050.

63、 63. More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct.It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere.But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we could save many more plants and animals from extinction. 6

64、4. The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology.These regions were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa.Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill，to get cooler.In f

65、lat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler，so they are in greater danger of extinction. 65. The scientists found that half of the 24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct.60% of the species in the Kruger N

66、ational Park in South Africa would also die out，and more than 40%of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct.One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa，the King Protea.They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct.Many of the plants and trees that live in this region live nowhere else in the world.In Mexico，they studied 1,870 species and found that more than 30% of t