2020高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺Ⅲ專題07 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

《2020高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺Ⅲ專題07 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺Ⅲ專題07 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（45頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020考前沖刺英語(yǔ)Ⅲ專題07 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 【高考預(yù)測(cè)】 1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的類別和句法功能 2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞邏輯主語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式和否定形式 4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是歷年高考考查的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。然而從對(duì)近幾年的高考題分析來(lái)看，命題者更趨向于對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇的考查。一來(lái)可以考查到學(xué)生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,同時(shí)也可以考查到句式結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力了。今后的試題中應(yīng)該還是熱點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看典型例題典型例題題的考查情況。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛】 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 1 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類別和句法功能 1.(2020精選模擬)I think you’ll grow

2、 him when you know him better. A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A 【錯(cuò)解分析】 動(dòng)詞grow有“達(dá)到做某事的程度或地步”的含義，后面常接不定式。按照前，則用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。顯然，這里不符合完成式的含義。 【正確解答】 D 3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to sme

3、ll B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A 【錯(cuò)解分析】 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置來(lái)看，本題考查不定式和分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。分析題干可知，smell這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以不能用被動(dòng)形式，可以排除C和D。主語(yǔ)出the flowers與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目前的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞符合。 【正確解答】 B 4. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, out of the window. A.looking

4、 B.to look C.looked D.having looked 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 D 【錯(cuò)解分析】 句意是Bob說話時(shí)的伴隨動(dòng)作，那么是現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)了。此時(shí)6.(2020精選模擬) The repair cost a lot, but it’s money well . A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C 【錯(cuò)解分析】 前文意為:修理花了很多錢。表明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，過去分詞作定有完成被動(dòng)的含義。

5、 【正確解答】 B 【特別提醒】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的注意事項(xiàng): ◆不定式 1.介詞后的動(dòng)詞不定式只限于作介詞except和but的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)except／but意為“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有: can but + 動(dòng)詞原形;只能、只得…… cannot help(choose)but + 動(dòng)詞原形:……不能不…… do nothing but + 動(dòng)詞原形:只做…… There is nothing to do but + 動(dòng)詞原形: ……只有做…… have no choice but to do:只有做…… 例如: The last bus having gon

6、e, I could do nothing but go home on foot. (省略 to) I cannot choose but tell him the truth. (省略 to) She could do nothing but leave. (省略 to) I have no choice but to cry. (不能省略to) 2.不定式在使役動(dòng)詞have，let，make以及感官動(dòng)詞see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear， listen to，feel后的賓補(bǔ)，不定式符號(hào)要省略，但這些句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就必須 He is

7、not a man to tell lies. ( 主謂關(guān)系 ) There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth. ( 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ) Here is some paper for you to write on. The boy has a nice pen to write with. We found a way to solve this problem (in). 通常使用不定式作定語(yǔ)的情況有:(1)不定式表示將來(lái)；(2)用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或shall，should， would，can，must，coul

8、d等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如: He sat down to have a rest. (表目的 ) He woke up to find everybody gone. (表結(jié)果) I’m very pleased to hear from him. (表原因，主要是表示喜、怒、哀、樂) To look at him, you can’t help laughing. (表?xiàng)l件，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有can) He was too excited not to say a word. (表程度) He is old enough to go to school. (表程度) ◆過去分詞、不定式和現(xiàn)

9、在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: 這三種形式作定語(yǔ)，主要是體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間上的區(qū)別。過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作或是在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前或是沒有一定的時(shí)間性；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如: The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero. (將要修建的) The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero. (正大修建的) The bridge built is

10、named Stone in honor of the hero. (己經(jīng)修建了的) Have you read the novel written by Dickens? He is a teacher loved anti respected by all students. (沒有時(shí)間性) Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the young men. (表正在) The question to be discussed at the Sunday meeting is very important. (表將來(lái))

11、在英語(yǔ)中，表示“感覺狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在意:make不能接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 例如: I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now. (表示主動(dòng)，完成) I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed by her room last night. (表示正在進(jìn)行) I heard the Chinese song sung many times. (表示被動(dòng)) The captain got/have the soldiers moving to ward the

12、front after a short rest. ( 不能用make) I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (表示狀態(tài)) I was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot. (表示完成) 2.動(dòng)詞leave后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表達(dá)的具體含義是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如: It is wrong for you to leave the machine running. (主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行) The guests left most of the dishes u

13、ntouched. ( 被動(dòng)，完成) My workmate left, leaving me to do all the rest work. (主動(dòng)，將來(lái)) My workmate left, leaving all the rest work to be done. (被動(dòng)，將來(lái)) ◆過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: 1.一般來(lái)說，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如: Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a man. Seeing the mountain, he always thinks

14、of his hometown. 2.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)一般式表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是分詞短語(yǔ)意義上的邏輯主語(yǔ)，通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，放在分詞之前。因?yàn)闆]有實(shí)際的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，一般放在句首或句末，充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、方式等狀語(yǔ)。例如: Winter having come, it’s getting colder and colder. The homework finished,the child went home. His leg badiy hurt,he had to stay in bed. Time permitt

15、ing, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. She lay against the wall,the sun shinning upon her. 從例句可以看出，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)不同的人或物，因此，分詞前的名詞或代詞不能省略。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也可以由“with／without + 名詞或代詞 + 分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。例如: The boy stared at the teacher, with his mouth opon. With his parents away, the boy became n

16、aughtier. The teacher came into the classroom,with a book in her hand ( = book in hand). She sat still, with her eyes closed. ( 被動(dòng),狀態(tài)) She sat still, with her eyes looking at the ceiling. (主動(dòng),正在) With you to help me , I could do it better. (主動(dòng)，將來(lái)) With a lot of problems settled , the mayor went

17、 to have a holiday. (被動(dòng)，完成) With a lot of problems to be settled , the mayor has a hard time. (被動(dòng),將來(lái)) ◆垂懸分詞作狀語(yǔ) 垂懸分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞一種特殊用法，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子非主語(yǔ)部分中指人或物的某一名詞或代詞，或泛指“我們”。例如: Searching along the street, it had taken him along time to find a clinic. ( searching 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中him 所指的人) Walking or sleeping, this

18、 subject is always in my mind. (walking or sleeping 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. to hearing 答案: B 解析:be pleased to do sth. 4 —I’ll thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C.

19、to leave D. for having left 答案: C 解析:這里不是thank you for(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，是謝謝的前提。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 2 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to b

20、e left 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C或B 【錯(cuò)解分析】 從句意判斷，動(dòng)作leave后有already修飾，應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式；其邏輯主 【正確解答】 B 3.(2020精選模擬) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A 【錯(cuò)解分析】 本題很容易誤選A，把它動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意是“今天我送你100美元，這里the news repoae

21、rs與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不定式中用被動(dòng)形式。 【正確解答】 B 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C 5.(2020精選模擬) The old man,__ abroad for twenty, years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C 【錯(cuò)解分析】 根據(jù)后面on the way back的提示，可以知道work這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，and animals not

22、 found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A或B 【錯(cuò)解分析】 從題意看，澳大利亞與其他大陸分開有很多年了，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)如: I haven’t got a key to unlock the door.(to unlock the door的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a key) (2)不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)

23、系時(shí)，不定式往往用主動(dòng)形式。例如: I haven’t got a book to read．(I為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，a book為不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)) (3)不定式作賓語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，和句中的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成了邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式多用主動(dòng)，實(shí)際上形容詞后省略了for one或for people。例如： The book is difficult (for me) to understand. He is hard ( for me) to work with. (4)在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果考慮必須有人去完成某事時(shí)，用主動(dòng)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)事情本身【變式探究】 1 There is

24、 no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 答案: C 解析:不定式和邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 2 __ in 1963,and in Philadelphia,Charles Petti grew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barkl

25、ee School to study Jazz. A. Being born; having raised B. Bom; raised C. Was born; was raised D. Born; raising 答案: B 解析:沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后。 3 —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believed my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C.

26、to tell D. to have told 答案: C 解析:在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生。 4 —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 答案: A 解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)事情本身必須完成。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 3 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配 1.(典型例題慶)—What should I do wi

27、th this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 D 【錯(cuò)解分析】 如果理解成表示目的的不定式就會(huì)誤選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是回答對(duì)方的問題 【正確解答】 C 3.(2020精選模擬)My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me

28、 taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C 有困難”。 【正確解答】 D 5. He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A 【錯(cuò)解分析】 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)cat

29、ch somebody doing something意為“偶然撞見某人正在做某事”。 2.下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面能接動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有區(qū)別： forget／remember／regret to do忘記／記?。蠡谌プ瞿呈? forget／remember／regret doing忘記／記得／后悔已經(jīng)做過某事 stop to do停下來(lái)接著做另一件事stop doing停止做一件事 mean to do意欲、企圖做某事mean doing意味著做某事 go on to do做完某事接著做另一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事 try to do努力、試圖做某事

30、try doing嘗試著做某事 3.有些短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)是固定結(jié)構(gòu): judging from, generally/ frankly/ honestly/ strictly speaking, considering (that)... (考慮到……), supposing/ providing (that)... (假如……),seeing ( that )... (既然,由于……) , to tell you the truth, to make things worse,to begin with (首先，第一)。例如: Judging from his accent, he m

31、ust be a southerner. Tuning to the left, he saw a bus passing. Considering everything, he did a good job. Seeing (that) she is lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her. 【變式探究】 1 I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made

32、 B. having made C. making D. to make 答案: D 解析:to make matters worse是固定搭配，意為“情況更糟糕的是”。 2 The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 答案: C 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 4 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞邏輯主語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式和否定形式 1.I really can’t und

33、erstand __ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A或B 【錯(cuò)解分析】 本題題干相當(dāng)于I really can’t understand why you treated her like 主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，排除B；句意是“沒有完成編程”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have to stay動(dòng)作之前，所以用完成式 【正確解答】 C 3.Victor apologized for __ to in form

34、 me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 B 【錯(cuò)解分析】 動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是由not+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的，動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主 Would you mind me/ my opening the window?(賓語(yǔ)) They ali thought Tom’s/ Tom going there a great mistake. (賓語(yǔ)) Is t

35、here any hope of their team winning the game? (無(wú)生命) 【特別提醒】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)也就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。在不定式中，邏輯主語(yǔ)是of或for的 介詞賓語(yǔ)，或是句子的主語(yǔ)，或是句子的賓語(yǔ)。 例如: It is important for us to work hard.(to work is important.只能用for) It is kind of you to help me to clean the room.(you are kind.只能用of) We want to go with you to have

36、a picnic. Little Tom liked to be taken to the cinema. I want the report to be typed as quickly as possible. The manager asked me to type the report as quickly as possible. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞的所有格；作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是形容詞性物主代詞、人稱代詞、名詞的所有格或普通格；無(wú)生命名詞或有生命的名詞表示泛指時(shí)，必須用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞的賓格。例如： Tom’

37、s coming surprised all of us (主語(yǔ)) His not attending the meeting made the manager very angry.(主語(yǔ)) Would you mind me/my opening the window?(賓語(yǔ)) They all thought Tom’s /Tom going there a great mistake.(賓語(yǔ)) Is there any hope of their team winning the game ?(無(wú)生命) I have never heard of women landing

38、the moon.(有生命，但表泛指) 分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是一致的，如果不同則要用到獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式(見上文)。 例如: Being a student, you must study hard. When crossing the streets you must be careful. If heated to high temperature, ice can change into water. 3 __ a replay, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiv

39、ing not C. Not having received D. Having not received 答案: C 解析:不定式和動(dòng)名詞的否定是對(duì)整體的否定，所以否定詞在之前。 【難點(diǎn)突破】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是歷年高考考查的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。然而從對(duì)近幾年的高考題分析來(lái)看，命題者更趨向于對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇的考查。一來(lái)可以考查到學(xué)生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，同時(shí)也可以考查到句式結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力了。今后的試題中應(yīng)該還是熱點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看 典型例題典型例題題的考查情況。 1 __ in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook tha

40、n a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 【解析】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所暗含的主語(yǔ)是he，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句When he is dressed in a white unifonn，因此填系表結(jié)構(gòu)dressed． 【答案】 A 2.The storm left, a lot of damage to this area. A. cansed B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 【

41、答案】 A 5.—English has a large vocabulary, hash’t it? —Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 【解析】 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 【答案】 B 6.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the gift a

42、nd took her away, __ into the woods. A. seizing... disappeared B. seized... disappeared C. seizing... disappearing D. seized... disappearing 【解析】 由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)形式上要一致，即seized the girl and took her away要一致，所以先排除A和巴后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果。 【答案】 D 【變式探究】 1 If the project __ by the end of

43、 this year is delayed, the construction will be fined. A. to be completed B. is completed C. being completing D. completed 答案: A 解析:這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。 2 —We do hope we can be of some help, doctor. —That’s great! ___ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Give B. To

44、give C. Giving D. Given 答案: A 11 p.m. A. staying out B. stay out C. from staying out D. to stay out 答案: D 解析:只是forbid sb.to do的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，unless從句插入其中。 2 When you have finished reading the novel, you will tlnd the hero A. a person too perfect to be not true B. a too perf

45、ect person to be true C. too perfect a person to be not true D. too perfect a person to be true 答案: D 解析:考查“too+形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 3 How close parents are to their children a strong effect on the character of the children. A. to have B. has C. having D. have 答案: B 解

46、析:how引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，故用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 單數(shù)。 4 _ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. When one is walking C. To walk D. Walking 答案: A 答案: C 解析:spend time in doing sth.變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)repairing. 8 Just as the value o

47、f a telephone network increases with each new phone to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns ont. A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added 答案: D 解析:前半句所設(shè)空格是with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， phone與system是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9 nice, the

48、food was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted 答案: B 解析:nice是形容詞，所以taste是連系動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞。 10 Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; l

49、ie open D. left; lay open 答案: B 解析:考查“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 11 Whom would you rather have __ to the market with you? A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 答案: A 解析:該句還原成：I would rather have Tom go with me. 12 Beading the instructive book, __ . A. tears came to his eyes B. his eye

50、s were full of tears C. he burst into tears D. his eyes were filled with tears 答案: C 15 —Are you’sure __ the door before you left? —Mum, not surely. We’d better go back to have a look. A. of locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. have locked 答案: C 解析:從后面的before you l

51、eft可知be sure后應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。 16 —It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mount. —No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed __ off the mountain. A. to have blown B. to have been blown C. to be blowing D. to be blown 答案: B 解析:動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，完成被動(dòng)。 17 Onl

52、y __ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A. takings B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken 答案: B 解析:作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 18 That gas pipeline project, in July 2220 and __in 典型例題ill be China’s longest 20 This is a disease that can r

53、esult in total blindness if left . A. untreated B. untreating C. to be untreated D. to untreat 答案: A 22 —Are all the tickets of the articles in the content? —Yes, all . A. listed; included B. listing; includes C. listed; including D. being listed; being in

54、cluded 答案: A 解析:兩處都表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞。 23 Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule . A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never to have broken 答案: C 解析:不定式做定語(yǔ)并且表示被動(dòng)。 24 —Who told you the news? —A man himself Lao Zhang. A. calling B. cal

55、led C. call D. to call 答案: A 答案: A 解析:第一空與sweating并列，第二空與 got up并列。 27 at the station when it got dark, the passengers found there were no buses A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 答案: C 29 —Have you received Jack’s

56、plan? —Yes, but I don’t think his plan is __ . A. worth being considered B. worthy to be considered C. worthy of considering D. worth to be considered 答案: B 解析:考查worth／worthy的用法。 30 left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job. A. Though such a short

57、time B. Because such a short time C. With such a short time D. s such a short time 答案: C 解析:with such a short time left短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)……。 31 is a difficult habit to break. A. Smoke B. Smoked C. Smoking D. To smoke 答案: C 答案: C 解析:be dressed up as...意為“裝扮成……”

58、。 34 I know nothing about __ in the army. A. her having worked B. for her to work C. she working D. her having been worked 答案: A 解析:動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式和時(shí)態(tài)。 35 __ , we all went to each other’s home very happily. A. We had said goodbye B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye having been s

59、aid D. Saying goodbye 答案: C 解析:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。 36 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only __ we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. A. discovering which B. discovering what C. by discovering which D. by discovering what 答案: D 解析:考查“only+

60、狀語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，要部分倒裝同時(shí)缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what. 37 Was it the conference of the APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then? A. holding B. to hold C. held D. having held 答案: A 解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語(yǔ)holding。 38 There was a terrible noise the sudden bursts of light. A. f

61、ollowed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 答案: B 解析:后置定語(yǔ)following與noise邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。 39 __ football on the playground, the boys felt very happy. A. Leaving playing B. Left to play C. Left playing D. To leave playing 答案: C 解析:相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從because

62、the boys were left playing football on the playground. A. bring; lit B. brought; lighted C. carrying; lighted D. taking; lighting 答案: C 解析:light的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)用lighted. 43 As soon as I entered Evan’s company I saw a board “ to Evan’s”. A. reads; Welcomed B. written; To we

63、lcome C. reading; Welcome D. printed; Welcome 答案: C 解析:這里read表示“標(biāo)明”，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)；welcome用作形容詞。 44 He let me repeat his instructions __ sure that I understand what was __ after he were away. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do 答案: C A. spending

64、 B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent 答案: B 解析:這里表示enjoy doing sth.而不定式表示目的。 47 —My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview. —Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well A. not try B. not to have tried C. not have tried D.

65、 not to try 答案: C 解析:might as well do sth.表示“做某事到也無(wú)妨”，t叮的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，用完成式。 48 New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before . A. being fully accepted B. fully accepted C. fully accepting D. fully being accepting 答案: A 解析:動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作介詞before的賓語(yǔ)，副詞fully的位置在中間。 49 I must apo

66、logize for __ ahead of time. A. letting you not to know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting you not know 答案: B 解析:動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)的否定，所以not在letting 之前。 50 To read aloud the English text before breakfast seemed to me a rule . A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to have broken D. never to be broken 答案: D 解析:a rule never to be broken意為“從未被打破的習(xí)慣?！? Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從51—70各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Not so long ago, if you avoided drinking water