2020屆高考英語二輪專題訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解（28）

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1、2020屆高考英語二輪專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（28） A There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to drive to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified—so

2、it's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in U. S. teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than for older drivers. The teens at the

3、greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays ’ Saturdays ’ or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight. Why are teen

4、s at higher risk for motor vehicle crashes? Development. Teens haven’t completely matured mentally and have greater risk-taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close t

5、o the cars in front of them. No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups. Alcohol. At least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to alcohol use. Technological distractions (分散注意力）.Cell phones, textingMP3 players, and the like can all distra

6、ct drivers greatlyand who more than teenagers? Be aware of your teen ’ s driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen’s use of technology while driving. Some applications alert

7、 you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running—incoming messages get an automatic reply ( e. g, " I ’ m driving right now")，and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen

8、tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver' s whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road. 55. What factor is least related to the teen drivers’ high risks of crashes? A. Driver

9、 age. B. Passenger gender. C. Driving experience. D. Driving time. 56. Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are_____. A. using no seatbelts B. drinking water C. carrying passengers ,D. answering cell phones 57. According to the passage, which should be prevented during

10、 teens' driving? A. Texting. B. GPS programs. C. Automated replies. D. Voicemail. 58.The author writes the last paragraph in order to_____. A. offer parents practical suggestions B. summarize teen' s driving practices C. advocate different driving habits D. establish examples for the future B

11、 Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountai

12、ns are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is

13、a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those w

14、ho climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “ matches” between “teams” of climbers, but

15、 when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physica

16、l qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more

17、skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 46. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering. 47. The underlined word “passion” in Para

18、graph 2 could best be replaced by ______. A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection 48. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______. A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers C. it can’t bring people joy or leis

19、ure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods 49. We know from the passage that _______. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty D. it is possible for an o

20、ld man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbing C. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering C Answering the Community Needs of Our City The Silver City Council recognizes that ci

21、tizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2020. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better. ☆Transport ·Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. ·20 new buses for the souther

22、n line were purchased in January. ·50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded. ·Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 15 minutes. ☆Communication ·Broadband cable is now available to all parts of the city. ·All of the new Government buildings are ' smart'-wired for better computer

23、service! ☆Medical Facilities ·The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June. ·To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas. ·Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded. ☆Education ·Textbook

24、s will be free to all primary students in 2020 ! ·Rental for private schools has been reduced. ·Teachers report that the 'no hat - no play' rule has been successful. ☆Protection and Security ·Extra police now patrol (巡邏) the tourist areas. ·50 new police officers graduated in July and have take

25、n up duties in the city area. ☆Entertainment / Recreation ·The John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced ! ·The new Central Community Building opened in May. ·5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library. 72. The public notice is from _______. A. the community

26、 B. the local government C. the citizens D. a travel agency 73. The notice is mainly about _______. A. the work carried out by the people of Silver City B. the facilities available in Silver City C. some improvements in Silver City D. informati

27、on for interested tourists 74. All the following are true EXCEPT that _______. A. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now B. Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities before 2020 C. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2020 D. Dover Hospital is still short o

28、f trained medical staff 75. Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with? A. Travel books are provided in the new library. B. Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City. C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital. D. There are

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40、arcourt Learning Direct? A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four A 【文章大意】本文主要講述青少年駕車容易遭到車禍，其事故率比成人大得多，分析了其原因并給家長提出了合理的建議。 55. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章第二段第二行提到了駕駛者的年齡“Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes.” 文章第二段第五行提到了駕駛者的駕駛經(jīng)驗“and those still in their first year of driving” 文章第二段結(jié)

41、尾處提到事故多發(fā)生在周末的下午三點至午夜“Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays ’ Saturdays ’ or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight.” 56. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 “青少年在下面哪一種情況下開車時分散注意力”，“Technological distractions (分散注意力）.Cell phones, texting， MP3 players, and the like can all

42、distract drivers greatly ”。 cell phones 即指接聽電話。 57. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 “青少年在開車時應(yīng)該避免下面哪一項”，A項“發(fā)手機(jī)短信”，B項“GPS導(dǎo)航”，C項“自動回復(fù)”，D項“語音留言” 文章最后一段第四行“Some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving.”在你的孩子開車發(fā)短信息時有些設(shè)備會讓你警惕。所以“texting”是開車時應(yīng)該避免的行為。 58. A 猜測作者意圖題 最后一段“Be aware of your

43、 teen ’ s driving practices and discuss safe…” 及 “Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen’s…” 及“There are also GPS programs….. 及 “All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching ” 從以上的語句可以看出作者是在提建議。 B 【文章大意】本文敘述了登山運(yùn)動的獨特之處以及登山運(yùn)動員所要戰(zhàn)勝的困難。登山運(yùn)動員不遵循一些人

44、為的規(guī)則，而是自由的用自己的方法來攀登，因此登山屬于一種運(yùn)動而不是一種比賽。登山運(yùn)動員不僅要戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的強(qiáng)迫意識而且要戰(zhàn)勝自然界的力量。 46【答案】B 【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)or in winter, skating or skiing.可知冬季人們喜愛的運(yùn)動有滑雪和滑冰。故選B 47【答案】A 【 解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks in high mountains可知登山運(yùn)動員愿意遭受寒冷和辛苦，冒險登山需要的是很強(qiáng)的熱情和激情。故選A 48【答案】D 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

45、Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.可知登山運(yùn)動員不遵循一些人為的規(guī)則，而是自由的用自己的方法來攀登，因此登山屬于一種運(yùn)動而不是一種比賽。故選D。 49【答案】D 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.可知50歲或60歲的男人攀登最高山阿爾卑斯山是很常見的，是有可能的。故選D。 50【答案】C 【 解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文圍繞著登山運(yùn)動的獨特之處，以及登山運(yùn)動員需要戰(zhàn)勝的困難，可知本文主要講的是登山運(yùn)動。故選C。 C 答案 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.D D 答案： 41-45 CBCCD