2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Computers學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

《2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Computers學(xué)案 新人教版必修2》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Computers學(xué)案 新人教版必修2（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit3　Computers 1. advantage n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job. (2) They took_full_advantage_of the hotel's facilities. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 充分利用　B. 有利條件 (1) B　(2) A disadvantage n. 不利條件；劣勢 take advantage of 對……加以利用；欺騙 have /get/win an advantage over勝過；優(yōu)于 have the advantage o

2、f 具有……的有利條件 have an advantage in 在……方面占有優(yōu)勢 to sb.'s advantage 對某人有利 單項填空 (　　)(1)He was a much older player and he had the great ______ of experience. A. interest B. success C. advantage D. honor C　考查名詞詞義辨析。interest興趣，利益；succe

3、ss 成功；advantage好處，優(yōu)勢；honor榮譽。根據(jù)語境：他是一個資格頗老的運動員，有著很大經(jīng)驗優(yōu)勢，所以答案是C。 (　　)(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job. A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage 1. advantage

4、 n. D　考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機會；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)語境：在你找工作時會流利地講另一種語言是極大的優(yōu)勢。所以答案是D。 (　　)(3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the ______ of my behavior. A. reasons B. realities C. advantages

5、 D. results D　考查名詞詞義辨析。reason原因；reality現(xiàn)實；advantage好處；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境：我老兄幫我成人。他教我要正視我的所作所為帶來的結(jié)果。所以答案是D。 2、arise (arose, arisen) vi. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) A new difficulty has arisen. (2) I arose early in the morning. (3) Accidents arise from carelessness. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 起床　B. 出現(xiàn)　C. 引起

6、 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C arise from 由……引起；有……產(chǎn)生 arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 語義 過去式 過去分詞 v. ing arise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt. 喚醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起；起身；增長；上升 rose risen rising raise vt. 舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng) raised raised raising 單項填空 (　

7、　)(1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted B　考查動詞詞義辨析。rise升起；arise出現(xiàn)；raise舉起；lift抬起。根據(jù)語境：由于改變了燃油的品種已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多種困難。所以答案是B。 A　考查動詞詞義辨析。arise from表示“由……引起”； arouse是及物動詞，表示“喚醒，激起”，不與介詞from連用；begin f

8、rom表示“從……開始”；cause是及物動詞，表示“導(dǎo)致，帶來”，不與介詞from連用。根據(jù)語境：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)時刻把事故是由開車時粗心帶來的掛在心間。 (　　)(2) We should always keep in mind that accidents______ from carelessness while driving. A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause 3、common n．&adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Heart disease is one of the commonest ca

9、uses of death. (2) I found I had a lot in common with you. (3) He wasn't a hero but just a common man. 根據(jù)語義找匹配:A. 普通的　B. 常見的　C. 有共同之處 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A common knowledge 人所共知的事實 common sense 常識 common practice 慣例 have…in common 與……有共同之處 have little/nothing in common with 跟……幾乎沒有/沒有相同之處；與

10、……幾乎沒有/沒有共同語言 in common with(＝like) 和……一樣 in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 out of common 不平常的 It's common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常見的。 It's common knowledge that… ……是眾所周知的。 common/ordinary/average/usual common 指全體所共有的，共同的特征，強調(diào)常見與普遍。 ordinary 指種類普通，強調(diào)平淡、平庸、普通的意義。 average 通常指達到平均水平，不突出。 usual 指通常的，尋

11、常的；慣常的。強調(diào)“平時的”。 用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ordinary but they are not common at this time of year. (2) The first time I met her, I thought we'd seen before. She has got that common face of a neighbor girl. (3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to

12、 me, it's just ordinary. (4) I was not typing very fast. It was only average. My usual speed is 150 words per minute. 4、in a way 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) In_a_way,_his English has improved. (2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in_a_way. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 從某種意義上說(表示對情況的態(tài)度)　B. 在某種程度上 (1) B　(2)A in

13、 one way 在某方面 in some ways 在某些方面 in no way 決不，無論如何不(位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝) on one's way to在去……的路上 by the way順便說說；順便提一下 in any way在任何方面 in every way在各方面 all the way 自始至終；完全地 by way of經(jīng)由，途經(jīng) in the way/in one's way 擋住去路；礙事 give way (to)讓步，屈服 根據(jù)語境填入與way相關(guān)的短語 (1)Knowing that help is on the/its way，the

14、 exhausted man fell asleep. (2)By the way，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you. (3)Failure is in a way good to one's development. (4)She's determined to remove all obstacles(阻礙) on her way to success. (5)As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow in the way. 單項填空 (　

15、　)(6)I can't see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ______. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way D　考查way短語辨析。in the way和in one's way 均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。 5、watch over 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Could you watch_(

16、over) my clothes while I have a swim? (2) He felt that God was watching_over him. (3) I'm his best friend, and I will always watch_over him. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 照顧　B. 保佑　C. 看管，照管 (1) C　(2) B　(3) A watch out (for) 當(dāng)心； 注意 watch for sb. /sth. 觀察等待 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視 under the close watch 在嚴密的監(jiān)視下 wa

17、tch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful /take care /mind watch out 常用于緊急情況下提醒別人小心，常用于祈使句。 watch over 監(jiān)管，照顧。 watch out for密切注意……；提防… be careful 用于提醒某人要小心謹慎，以防可能出現(xiàn)的危險或差錯，含有“提防”之意。 take care 常用于提醒某人要當(dāng)心注意身體健康及安全等?？勺g為“保重”。 mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危險。 選用上述詞語填空 (1) Watch out！ There is a mot

18、orbike speeding here! (2) Would you please watch over my luggage when I am away for some water? (3)Mind your steps, please. (您走好。) (4)Watch out for pickpockets on the bus. (5) You'd better be careful when you have to work with him, as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workma

19、te. (6) It's getting colder and colder. Please take care not to catch cold. 6、 make up 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It usually takes her an hour to make (herself) up before the party. (2) Our association(協(xié)會)is made_up of people from every field of life. (3) Do not try to make_up any excuse. (4) She is amazi

20、ng. She can always make_up interesting stories in a short time. (5) You must work day and night to make_up for the lost time. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 彌補　B. 構(gòu)成　C. 編寫　D. 化妝　E. 捏造 (1) D　(2) B　(3) E　(4) C　(5) A make up for彌補；補償 be made up of ＝ consist of由……組成 make for有利于……，有助于……；走向；沖向 make full/good/the be

21、st use of (＝make the most of)充分利用 make it及時趕到，辦成功 make it up和解；講和 make known使知曉；傳達 make out理解；懂得；辨認出；沒法應(yīng)付 make fun of取笑；捉弄 make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sure確信 be made from/of…由……制造 make one's way向……走去 完成句子 (1) The government has sent a medical team made up of 10 doctors and 6

22、nurses (由10名醫(yī)生和6名護士組成)． (2) In order to rescue the people trapped in the flood in time, they made their way on the muddy road (在泥濘的道路上跋涉)． 7、deal with 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Can you tell me how to deal_with the problem? (2)He is easy to deal_with. (3)I've dealt_with him for ten years. (4)Have you read

23、the book dealing_with the Middle East? (5) I can't deal_with the loud noise. 根據(jù)語義找匹配： A. 論及　B. 處理　C. 跟……做生意　D. 與……相處　E. 忍受 (1) B　(2) D　(3) C　(4) A　(5) E 單項填空 (　　)He knows ______ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn't know ______ to do with. A. what; how

24、 B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how C　考查 deal with與 do with的用法。作“對待，處理”解，do with 和deal with同義， do with與what搭配，而deal with則要看其后有無賓語，沒賓語，就用what; 有賓語，一般就用how, 所以答案是C。 8、 after all 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) You'd better let him go there alone. After_all,_he has grown up.

25、 (2) He worked hard, he failed in the exam after_all. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 別忘了　B. 畢竟，終究 (1) A　(2) B above all /first of all /after all/at all/in all/all in all above all 意為“最重要的是”，“尤其是”(是對語氣的加強)。 first of all 首先(是對語氣的加強)。 after all 畢竟，不管怎樣；別忘了(用于提醒)。 at all一般用在否定句中，用以加強否定語氣。at all用在疑問句、條件句中，起強調(diào)作用，

26、意為“真的，確實，竟然”等。另外，not at all用來表示“不用謝”。 in all表示“總共”，“總計”。 all in all 總的說來(用于對意見的總結(jié))。 用上述詞語填空 (1)In all there are only 300 people passing the driving test. (2)Don't ask him to carry such a heavy box. After all， he is only a 6-year-old child. (3)I'm glad to be your English teacher, but first of

27、 all please allow me to introduce myself to you. (4)He didn't worry about her at all， for he was sure that she could succeed in getting the first prize. (5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. All in all，I'm quite satisfied with it. (6)Above all ，you

28、 must prepare everything you need before the examination. 9、so…that… (1) so/such…that… 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句； (2) 常見句型 so＋ such＋ a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that-clause adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that-clause adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that-clause adj./adv.＋that-clause adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that-clause many/much/few/little(表示數(shù)量) ＋n.＋that-clause

29、 (3) so…that有時可以與such…that互相替換，但such所修飾的名詞必須是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且該名詞前還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞，即由“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞”轉(zhuǎn)化為“such a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞”。 This is such an interesting book/so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it. 這本書是這么的好看，我們班的所有學(xué)生都想看。 (4) 倒裝問題 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，“so＋adj. /adv.”或 “such ＋ 名詞詞組”置于句

30、首加強語氣時，主句要用部分倒裝。 你知道such /so…that… 與 such/ so…as…有什么區(qū)別嗎？ (1) He is such a warm-hearted teacher ______ the students respect. (2) He is such a warm-hearted teacher ______ the students respect him. A. that B. which C. as D. what 在這一句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，是用that還是用as取決于從句部分是否完

31、整。從句部分完整的是結(jié)果狀語從句，用that；從句部分不完整的是定語從句，用as。 題(1)從句respect 后缺少賓語，不完整，是定語從句，所以答案是C。題(2)從句部分完整，是結(jié)果狀語從句，所以答案是A。 A　考查so/such…that…句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因為此處weather是中心詞，但它為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加冠詞。 單項填空 (　　)(1)— What a beautiful day! — Yes, it's ______that I'd like to take a walk. A. such nice weather B. so

32、a nice weather C. too nice weather D. nice weather so C　考查倒裝。so that, such that 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，用部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。 (　　)(2) So sudden ______that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the

33、 attack D. the attack was (　　)1. (2020;2020· 湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. me

34、asure …I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. (P23) A　根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項中只能選擇signal。chance機會；mark分數(shù)，痕跡；measure方法，措施。 (　　)2. (2020;2020·湖北)The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is b

35、elieved to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. (P18) A　calculate此處意為“計算”。句意為：損失還沒有確切地計算出來，但人們相信它將遠遠超過1億

36、美元。consider考慮；complete完成；結(jié)束；control控制，三者均不符合句意。 (　　)3. (2020;2020·四川)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal_with telephone calls. (P24) A　考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。