2020屆高中英語(yǔ) Module4 Which English復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè) 外研版選修8

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1、2020屆英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè)：Module4 Which English（外研版選修8） Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 get down to; as long as; in particular; come up to; acquire; tell. . . apart; complain; select; in this sense; lie in 1. This doesn’t come up to the standard of your work. 2. Jack’s been complaining of severe headaches r

2、ecently. 3. A good knowledge of English has to be acquired . 4. We’re now learning how to tell the two words apart . 5. We are very selective about what we let the children watch on TV. 6. I like all colours , but I like red in particular . 7. In this sense , bad things can be turned into

3、good things. 8. We’ll go outing as long as the weather is good. 9. The problem lies in deciding when to start it. 10. It’s hard to get down to work after a nice holiday. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. It’s not easy to tell the two twins apart（辨別那對(duì)雙胞胎）. 2. You can use my book as long as（只要）you return it to m

4、e before eight o’clock. 3. What he did let me down（讓我感到失望）. 4. It is estimated（據(jù)估計(jì)）that they will not accept the suggestion. 5. My mother is opposed to (反對(duì)）the new plan. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, _____hot meals are delivered to eldly people who may not be able to

5、move around very easily. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意為：上門(mén)送餐服務(wù)是一種免費(fèi)服務(wù)——把熱騰騰的飯送給活動(dòng)不便的老人。分析空白處句子成分，缺少狀語(yǔ)，where=in this free service，這是地點(diǎn)模糊化，也是近年來(lái)的高考熱點(diǎn)。 2. Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After

6、all,_____ men can be masters. A. not every B. each C. all D. not all 【解析】選D。句意：盡管他聰明睿智，他還是沒(méi)能選上經(jīng)理，畢竟不是所有的人都能成為管理者。not和every, both或all連用時(shí)表示部分否定，排除B、C項(xiàng)，every不和men連用，因此選D。 —Did ______get through the test? —No,_____ .

7、A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. everybody; none C. anybody; not all D. anybody; no one 【解析】選A。句意：“每個(gè)人都考試及格了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，并不是所有的人都通過(guò)了考試，有幾個(gè)失利了”?！懊總€(gè)”用everybody而all和not連用表示部分否定，none表示全部否定，與句意不符。 3. I was lost in the strange city; ___ , it began to rain heavi

8、ly. A. having made things worse B. to make matters worse C. to worse still D. make it worse 【解析】選B。句意：在這個(gè)陌生的都市我迷路了，更糟糕的是天開(kāi)始下起了大雨。to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”是固定短語(yǔ)，因此選B。如果選C項(xiàng)，去掉to也對(duì)。 4. We ______ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. A. accepted

9、 B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreed 【解析】選C。句意：我們拒絕了他成立一家音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的建議，并決定成立一家藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。A項(xiàng)接受，D agree同意，不合題意排除。B項(xiàng)disagree后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)。因此排除B項(xiàng)。 5. You can ______ from any bank or ATM machine with the mark. A. withdraw B. result C. move

10、 D. keep 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：你可以在任何有該標(biāo)記的銀行或自動(dòng)取款機(jī)上取款。withdraw取款，退出，撤銷(xiāo)，符合句意。 6.______arriving at the spot, the police got down to _____photos. A. As; take B. As; taking C. On; take D. On; taking 【解析】選D。句意：一到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，警方便開(kāi)始著手拍攝照片。on之后接名詞或doing sth. 表示“一……就

11、”相當(dāng)于as soon as而get down to doing sth. 意為開(kāi)始著手做某事。 7. The local people______ building the new hotel because of the great cost. A. opposed B. accused C. objected D. against 【解析】選A。oppose sth. 反對(duì)；accuse指控；object to sth. 反對(duì)；against為介詞，應(yīng)用be against + n. 表示“反對(duì)”。句意為：當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円驗(yàn)槌杀?/p>

12、太高而反對(duì)建造新旅館。 8. There is nothing serious; we are just ______ about who should have the money. A. discussing B. fighting C. saying D. debating 【解析】選D。句意：沒(méi)什么大不了的。我們只是在討論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該有這筆錢(qián)。discuss和say是及物動(dòng)詞后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，而fight后跟with，against或for等，表示“為

13、……而戰(zhàn)”。debate about sth. 爭(zhēng)論什么，正合題意，因此選D。 9. Scientists are increasingly _____ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases. A. convinced B. confident C. concerned D. conscious 【解析】選A。句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)絹?lái)越相信，由于二氧化

14、碳和其他氣體的排放，地球變得越來(lái)越熱。A確信的，相信的，B自信的，充滿(mǎn)信心的，C關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的，有關(guān)的，D注意到的，意識(shí)到的，清醒的，從句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 10. _______ is thought that the 2020 Olympic Games were a great success in the history of Olympics. A. What B. It C. There D. As 【解析】選B。句意：人們認(rèn)為北京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上是一個(gè)極大的成功。在

15、這個(gè)句子中，后面的that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，前面我們需要用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)，因此選B。 11. I’ll tell him the news that he has been admitted to Shandong University ______ I see him. Which of the following can’t be used? A. the moment B. as soon as C. the time D. by the time 【解析】選D。

16、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但by the time有“到……時(shí)間為止”的意思，經(jīng)常和過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)連用。 12. —Why was Tom late for the party? —He lost his way. _______ his car broke down. A. Otherwise B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. However 【解析】選B。句意：“為什么湯姆晚會(huì)遲到了?！薄八粤寺?。另外，他的車(chē)也出了故障”。

17、考查副詞詞義辨析。A否則，要不然; B另外，還有；C因此；D然而，但是。根據(jù)句意選B。 13. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He ________ have driven so fast. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【解析】選D。shouldn’t have done強(qiáng)調(diào)不應(yīng)該做某事而做了。can’t have done強(qiáng)調(diào)不可能做某事。本題的意思是Bob因?yàn)槌?/p>

18、速駕駛被警察開(kāi)了罰單。他不應(yīng)該開(kāi)得那么快。 14. Not until recent years _____ a popular means of communication. A. e-mail has become B. e-mail became C. did e-mail become D. will e-mail become 【解析】選C。not until放在句首，句子部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篍-mail didn’t become a popular means of communicati

19、on until recent years. 。 15. My mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, ______ buy clothes. A. let alone B. let out C. let in D. leave alone 【解析】選

20、A。句意為：我媽媽是個(gè)理財(cái)高手，她可以保證全家有房子住又有東西吃，更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)衣服了。let alone更不用說(shuō)；let out泄露；let in允許……進(jìn)入；leave alone不干涉。結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)最佳。 Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) “Privacy” is translated as “yin si” in Chinese. Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have “yin si

21、”, meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry into his or her affairs. So people always state that they don’t have “yin si”. On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong t

22、o themselves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy. In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a qui

23、et and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together. This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stop

24、ped me：“Don’t you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldn’t want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a seriou

25、s violation of their right to privacy. ” Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonia’s friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce. The was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husban

26、d didn’t realize that this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldn’t he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs room—not only in space, but in the heart. 由于文化背景不同，對(duì)于同一件事來(lái)自于不同文化背景的人有

27、著不同的理解和看法，作者在本文中講述了中美對(duì)“隱私”的不同理解。 1. Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because ________ . A. taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in America B. taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighbors C. people who came here are colleagues, friends or lovers D. t

28、aking pictures in a bar would violate other people’s right to privacy 【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。在酒吧照相對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是為了向別人證明，酒吧并非別人認(rèn)為的那種不文明的地方，而Sonia阻止“我”是因?yàn)椤拔摇钡淖龇ㄓ|犯了別人的隱私。 2. Which of the following is NOT the Americans’ understanding of privacy? A. The right to privacy shouldn’t be violated by others. B. Other peo

29、ple have no right to pry into his or her affairs. C. There is privacy even between couples. D. Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad. 【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。隱私并非見(jiàn)不得人的事情，但是，酒吧里的朋友聚會(huì)、聊天等都是別人的隱私，不容侵犯。 3. One of Sonia’s friends wanted a divorce because _______ . A. she thought her hu

30、sband was not clever enough B. her husband didn’t respect her right to privacy C. her husband always looked through her purse D. her husband always opened her letters 【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. ”判定。 4.

31、According to the passage, we can do the followings in America except _______ . A. declare that we have privacy B. take pictures in a national park C. ask others about their marriage D. go to a bar with friends 【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)背景知識(shí)可知，在美國(guó)詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的薪水、婚否等都會(huì)觸及別人的隱私。 5. What is the main idea

32、of the passage? A. “Privacy”is different in China and America. B. Everyone in every country needs room for himself. C. Everyone has the right to protect his own privacy. D. There is privacy between husband and wife in America. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中美對(duì)隱私的不同理解。 (B) On December 8, Xinh

33、ua News Agency published a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year 2020. The phrase “Low-carbon life” had been heard in China before 2020, but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. It comes as world leaders are talking ab

34、out fighting global warming in Copenhagen （哥本哈根）. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, are the main cause of global warming, which leads to extreme weather and other conditions. Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions（排放）in one’s daily life. For example, burning

35、 less coal and oil, which produce CO2. It means walking, biking or taking buses, rather than using a private car. “A(H1N1)flu” is also on Xinhua’s list. Since April, the virus has made over 100, 000 people ill on the Chinese mainland and 325 people had died of it by December 9. But as US magazin

36、e Newsweek pointed out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. The year 2020 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. On February 12, Li Qiaoming died of brain injuri

37、es several days after being detained（拘留）by police. Police said it was an accident while he was playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. Netizens cast doubt on this explanation and called for an investigation（調(diào)查）. It turned out that Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners. 6. What’s t

38、he main idea of the passage? A. A(H1N1)flu has spread all over the world. B. The environment is concerned about more and more people. C. The Internet has great impact on our society. D. Some keywords are employed to sum up the year 2020. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。由文中第一段On December 8, Xinhua News Agency

39、 published a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year 2020. 可知D項(xiàng)正確。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是文章涉及的部分內(nèi)容。 7. What does the underlined word “Netizens” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. follow prisoners B. the relatives of Li Qiaoming C. the local people D. the people who surf the Internet

40、 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文中第五段第一句The year 2020 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知D項(xiàng)正確。 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The phrase “Low-carbon life” has been popular among youn

41、g people since 2020. B. Global warming mainly results from greenhouse gases. C. A(H1N1) flu is more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. D. Li Qiaoming died of an accident while playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The phrase “Low-carbon life” had been heard in China befor

42、e 2020, but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. 可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由But as US magazine Newsweek pointed out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. 可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由It turned out that Li had been beaten to death

43、by other prisoners. 可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide，are the main cause of global warming 可知B項(xiàng)正確。 9. From the 5th paragraph, we can conclude that _______ . A. netizens cast doubt on the explanation the police gave B. Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners C. Li Qia

44、oming died by chance in prison D. the Internet is playing an important part in our society 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)是文中的事實(shí)。C項(xiàng)表述與原文不符。由該段第一句The year 2020 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知D項(xiàng)正確。 10. Living

45、 a low-carbon life means _____ . A. burning less coal and oil B. trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions in one’s daily life C. walking, biking or taking buses D. using a private car 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、C兩項(xiàng)僅為文中的兩個(gè)例子； D項(xiàng)與題意不符；由第三段第一句Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions in one’s daily life. 可知B項(xiàng)正確。