2020屆高中英語 Modules1-6復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測 外研版選修8

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1、2020屆英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測：Modules1-6（外研版選修8） 高考體驗(yàn) 1. . (2020四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 答案：A 解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試?！眘omething 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。 2. Everybody was touched ______ words after they hear

2、d her moving story. ［2020全國卷Ⅰ，34］ A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。beyond words為習(xí)慣用語，意為“無法用語言表達(dá)”。句意為：聽過她的這個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事以后，每個(gè)人都被感動(dòng)得說不出話來 3. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him. ［2020全國卷Ⅱ，7］ A. someone

3、 B. anyone C. not one D. no one 【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意為：Charles一個(gè)人在家，沒有人照看他。句中的alone at home暗示沒人在家陪伴Charles, 因此選no one, 表示“沒有人”。 4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free. ［2020全國卷Ⅱ, 12］ A. other B. others C.

4、 one D. ones 【解析】選C。考查代詞辨析。句意為：光盤特價(jià)了！買一送一！空白處填one, 指代one CD。 5. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______little foreign ownership. ［2020北京，29］ A. by B. of C. with D. from 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意為：該地的釀酒工業(yè)以一種特殊的方式得到了發(fā)展，幾乎沒有國外的所有權(quán)。with表示

5、“擁有”。 6. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ____ extra stress. ［2020北京，35］ A. it B. them C. one D. him 【解析】選A?？疾榇~的用法。句意為：當(dāng)一名父親或母親并不總是容易的，當(dāng)一名有特殊需要的孩子的父親或母親經(jīng)常還要承受額外的壓力。此處的it指代的是前面提到的“Being a pa

6、rent is not always easy”這種情況。 7. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ____ themselves, and solve their problems _______ themselves. ［2020湖南，22］ A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 【解析】選A?？疾榉瓷泶~跟介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。句意為：大

7、多數(shù)美國人喜歡把問題自己一個(gè)人扛著，獨(dú)自解決。keep. . . to oneself意為“使……為自己一個(gè)人所保持”；by oneself意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”。 8. He invited me to a dance after the show ____ Christmas Eve. ［2020陜西，8］ A. at B. on C. in D. by 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。句意為：平安夜他邀請我演出之后去跳舞。Christmas Eve圣誕節(jié)前夕，須與介詞on連用。表具體的某一天的上、下午及晚上，也用介詞on。 9

8、. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer _______ of them. ［2020陜西，10］ A. other B. any C. none D. some 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意為：Jane被問了許多問題，但她一個(gè)也沒有回答。not any表示完全否定，也可以說：Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she answered none of them. 10. Try on this red

9、skirt; you will look great _______ it. ［2020重慶，21］ A. on B. by C. in D. for 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。句意為：試穿一下這件紅色的裙子，你穿著它會很好看的。in表示“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。on也可以表示“穿著”，但其后跟人，可以說It will look great on you. 。 11. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ______ way

10、 or another for the better. ［2020重慶，22］ A. any B. one C. every D. either 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意為：在過去的20年里，因特網(wǎng)以某種方式改善了我們的世界。in one way or another為固定短語，意為“以某種方式”。 12. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _______ a question. ［2020湖北，29］ A. in search of

11、 B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那樣會顯得更有禮貌。in the form of以……的形式；in search of尋找；in need of需求；in the direction of往……的方向。 13. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —It’s a challe

12、nge, I guess,____ man against nature. ［2020福建，23］ A. of B. for C. by D. about 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。句意為：——宇航員們在探測外部空間，多么神奇呀！——我想，這是一種人類對大自然的挑戰(zhàn)。I guess在此是插入語，去掉后的句子為“It’s a challenge of man against nature. ”。 14. _______ is the power of TV that it can make a pe

13、rson suddenly famous. ［2020遼寧, 28］ A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【解析】選A。考查代詞的用法。such在這里意思是“這樣”。so/such. . . that句型中的so/such置于句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。such is /are意為“這就是……”。 15. This special school accepts all disabled students, _________ educational level and background. ［

14、2020江蘇，30］ A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。句意為：這所特殊的學(xué)校招收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顧，符合題意。according to根據(jù)；in addition to除……以外；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。 16. Nine in ten parents said there

15、were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents. ［2020江蘇，35］ A. those B. one C. both D. that 【解析】選D?？疾榇~的用法。句意為：十分之九的父母認(rèn)為與自己的父母相比，他們在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。從句意可知，所選擇的代詞代替的是前面的approach, 表特指用that。代詞one常用來代替同類事

16、物中的任何一個(gè)，不合題意。 17. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____ . ［2020四川，3］ A. one B. it C. this D. that 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意為：我喜歡這套前面有漂亮花園的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。it用來替代前面提到的同一事物時(shí)，被替代的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。one指代的事物同類不同體，

17、泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，that用來替代前面提到的特指事物時(shí)，所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以用the one替換。 18. A great person is always putting others’ interests ____ his own. ［2020四川，6］ A. below B. above C. in D. on 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。above高于，在……之上。句意為：一個(gè)偉大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。below在……下面；in在……里面

18、；on在……上面。 19. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But ______ of them are in fashion now. ［2020上海，26］ A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意為：——哇！你衣服真多啊?！乾F(xiàn)在沒一件跟得上潮流。根據(jù)句意，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)用否定詞none。 20. Four Chinese models were _____ the 14 people awarded prizes

19、on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. ［2020上海，25］ A. among B. between C. along D. beside 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。句意為：在周五世界超級模特大賽上，4位中國模特躋身14位獲獎(jiǎng)選手之列。among相當(dāng)于one of. . . , included in……之中，……之列；between在（兩者）之間；along沿著；beside在……旁邊。 語法專練 1. As they are retired, Mr.

20、and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. ［2020濰坊模擬］ A. which B. it C. one D. that 【解析】選C。考查代詞用法。句意為：當(dāng)他們退休時(shí)，斯科特夫婦更愿意在鄉(xiāng)下的一座房子里，而不愿意在大城市里的一座房子里安度晚年。one指代上文的a house, 為泛指。that為特指，it為同一事物，which意為“哪一個(gè)”常引導(dǎo)句子，在此顯

21、然意義和結(jié)構(gòu)都不對。 2. —I dislike _____ when I am misunderstood or others make fun of me in public. —So do I. ［2020濟(jì)寧模擬］ A. them B. those C. / D. it 【解析】選D。句意為：——我不喜歡被人誤解或當(dāng)眾被他人嘲笑。——我也是。it在此為形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。一些動(dòng)詞like, hate, dislike, appreciate等后接賓語從句時(shí)常借助形式賓語it。 3.

22、This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear ________ . A. in no time B. on the time C. at a time D. at one time 【解析】選A。考查介詞短語。in no time立即；at a time每次；at one time一度，曾經(jīng)。 4. _____ not like Jim to be late f

23、or class. He is always on time. A. Here’s B. That’s C. It’s D. There’s 【解析】選C?？疾榇~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中缺少主語，故用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。 5. Shelly didn’t allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. _________ , she began to work

24、 harder than before. A. On the contrary B. In addition C. In conclusion D. On the whole 【解析】選A。考查介詞短語的用法。句意為：Shelly不允許考試不及格使自己失去信心，相反她比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。on the contrary相反地；in addition另外；in conclusion最后，總之；on the whole總的來說。 6. —Where shall we go to spend the weekend? —Nowhe

25、re _______ , anywhere you like. A. in all B. in general C. in case D. in particular 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語。句意為：——我們到什么地方去過周末？——沒有什么特別的地方，你喜歡的地方就行。in all總共；in general總的來說，一般來說；in case以防，萬一；in particular尤其，特別。 7. —Where did you get your lap

26、top? I’d like to get one. —Well, at ______ shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly. A. some B. any C. each D. every 【解析】選A?？疾榇~的用法。some此處表示“某個(gè)”。any一些，任何一個(gè)；each表示兩者或兩者以上的每一個(gè)，every表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)。 8. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only _______its tourist attr

27、actions. A. in addition to B. by way of C. in terms of D. by means of 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：認(rèn)為佛羅里達(dá)只在旅游方面有吸引力是錯(cuò)誤的。in terms of就……而言；in addition to除了，此外；by way of經(jīng)由；by means of通過……方式。 9. The number 5. 12 is a special number, ______，I think, that will

28、 be remembered by Chinese people forever. A. what B. it C. which D. one 【解析】選D?？疾榇~。此處one指代a special number, 在句中充當(dāng)同位語，意為“某個(gè)，一個(gè)……”, 本題的解題關(guān)鍵是弄清楚I think為插入語。 10. —Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera, Mum? —You can choose______ , not both,

29、 my dear. A. each B. any C. either D. none 【解析】選C。考查代詞的用法。后句句意為：你可以任選其一，但不是兩個(gè)。either(兩者中的)一個(gè)，each兩者或兩者以上每一個(gè)；any一些，任何一個(gè)；none三者（以上）都不。 11. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from _______ of the past. A. that B. those

30、 C. one D. ones 【解析】選B?？疾榇~的用法。句意為：因?yàn)檠b備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)院已經(jīng)完全不同于過去的醫(yī)院了。將本句補(bǔ)全后為：Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from the hospitals of the past. , 然后考慮用those替代特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 12. The Sino-U. S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turn

31、s in the past, ______ have moved forward. A. in return B. in turn C. on the whole D. on the other hand 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：中美關(guān)系雖然歷經(jīng)波折，但總的來說還是向前發(fā)展的。in return作為回報(bào)；in turn輪流，反過來；on the whole總的來說，總而言之；on the other hand另一方面。根據(jù)語境用on the whole。 13. —Mary

32、, I have got a new cellphone number! —Oh, hold on. I’ll put it down just ________ . A. in need B. in case C. in time D. in use 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。后句句意為：先別掛，我把你的新手機(jī)號碼記下來，以防萬一。(just) in case以防萬一，以防；in need在危難中，在危急中；in time及時(shí)；in use在使用中。 14. —How about your present salary?

33、—My basic salary is about $500 and ______I’ll receive some extra income. A. in general B. in addition C. in public D. in common 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。in general總的來說；in addition另外；in public公開地；in common共有，有共同之處。由句意：“我的基本工資約為500美元，此外還會有一些額

34、外收入”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 15. We have made ______ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【解析】選C?？疾閕t的特殊用法。句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。 16. The information on the Internet gets

35、 around much more rapidly than _______ in the newspaper. A. those B. that C. any D. one 【解析】選B。考查代詞的用法。句意為：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得要快得多?？瞻滋幪顃hat，指代前面提到的the information。 17. —We should save some food for _____ who arrives late. —There’s no need. _______ is here. A

36、. anyone; Everyone B. everyone; Anyone C. anyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 【解析】選A。考查不定代詞。從對話中的“There is no need”可知大家都來了，因此第二個(gè)空選擇Everyone。原先擔(dān)心有人會來晚了，因此第一個(gè)空選擇anyone。 18. —Who’s knocking at the door? —Maybe _______ waiting to sell some new product. A. everybody

37、 B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【解析】選C。考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)問句可知“對方問的是誰在敲門”。答語的意思是“也許是某個(gè)想出售某種新產(chǎn)品的人”，所以用somebody表示“某個(gè)人”。 19. The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but ______ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help. A. none B.

38、no one C. someone D. anyone 【解析】選A?？疾榇~。前一分句提及的all his relatives為復(fù)數(shù)，又因此處表否定所以用none(沒有一個(gè)人），相當(dāng)于none of his relatives。 20. To some people life is enjoyable, while to ____ it is suffering. A. ones B. others C. those D. another 【解析】選B?？疾榇~的

39、用法。“some. . . others”表示“一些……，另一些……”，是固定搭配。 21. —Do you have ______ for the party, Mary? —No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【解析】選B?？疾榇~的用法。根據(jù)答語可知問句為“有沒

40、有為聚會準(zhǔn)備好一切？” 22. So difficult did I find ______ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help. A. myself B. us C. it D. that 【解析】選C。考查it作形式賓語的用法。句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)解出這道題如此難以至于我決定請同伴幫忙。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to work out the problem。 23. What! _____ to go th

41、ere with ______ ? No! A. I; him B. I; he C. Me; him D. Me; himself 【解析】選C?？疾榇~?！癕e to go there with him”可理解為：You want me to go there with him? 24. The official said rescuers were working ____ to find the missing miners in the local mine blast. A. round the clock

42、 B. in the clock C. around the time D. in the meantime 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。語境表示“救援人員夜以繼日地尋找在此次煤礦爆炸中失蹤的礦工?！庇胊round/round the clock表示“連續(xù)一整天，夜以繼日”。B、C兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤搭配，D項(xiàng)表示“同時(shí)”。 25. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ____religion, race or sex. A. rega

43、rdless of B. in view of C. in spite of D. in case of 【解析】選A。句意為：在這個(gè)國家里，不論宗教、種族或性別，人人享受同樣的權(quán)利。regardless of不管，不顧；in view of考慮到，由于；in spite of盡管；in case of假如。 26. ______ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.

44、 A. Except for B. But for C. Apart from D. Other than 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語和虛擬語氣。從句中的“would have finished earlier”可知本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。因此用but for，意為“要不是……”。except for, apart from和other than都表示“除了……之外”，但不用于虛擬語氣。 27. It’s quite _____ me why such things have bee

45、n allowed to happen. A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。be beyond sb. 為固定搭配，意為“某事使某人無法想像（理解）”。 28. The company gave away 300 dictionaries to the students at the beginning of the term, and _______ 500 the next term. ［2020南昌模擬］ A. more B.

46、 another C. other D. further 【解析】選B。該題考查不定代詞的用法。another通常放在數(shù)量詞之前；more通常放在數(shù)量詞之后；other意思是“其他的”；further一般前面加不定冠詞，因此最佳答案為B。 29. —Would you please tell me what time it is? —It’s five minutes to nine ______ my watch. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。答句句意為：我的表現(xiàn)在差5分鐘9點(diǎn)。by表示“從……看，依照”。 30. The graduates are determined to devote themselves ________ Chinese space science. A. in B. for C. to D. with 【解析】選C。devote oneself to為某人/物獻(xiàn)出（時(shí)間、精力等）。