2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題卷

《2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題卷》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題卷（25頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020;2020屆高三二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 考試范圍：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 單項(xiàng)選擇題（共100小題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。） 1．—My Dear! I've just missed the lecture． —That's too bad．I'm sure you it if you had got up earlier． A．could have caught B．had caught C．would catch D．could catch 2．However, the Policy only be

2、successful if more actors are involved in the process including civil society which needs political and financial support． A．may B．must C．can D．shall 3．As we know, the book be taken out of the room without the teachers' permission． A．needn't B．mightn't C．won't D．can'

3、t 4．I believe the work be completed ahead of time if we ask more people to help us． A．can B．need C．must D．may 5．If you won't keep quiet, you get out． A．dare B．can C．ought D．need 6．I hate it when it be quite windy there, especially in spring．

4、A．will B．could C．might D．can 7．If you go out of the earth-quaking area, you protect yourself well． A．不填; may B．won't; should C．won't; 不填 D．should; won't 8．If it is the first day of the college entrance examination today, tomorrow be the second one, don't

5、fear． A．will B．shall C．may D．can 9．If he says that he'll come here sooner or later, he ． A．may B．need C．shall D．will 10．The teacher spoke so fast that I follow him． A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 11．He sit there fo

6、r a whole day while playing games in front of the computer． A．shall B．will C．need D．dare 12．It's too hot, I open the window? A．will B．shall C．dare D．can 13．— you like to see a film named “If You Are The One”（非誠(chéng)勿擾）with me? —Yes, I'd like to． A．Will

7、 B．Would C．May D．Might 14．All living things die without the sun． A．will B．shall C．can D．must 15．The car is very old and not stylish now, therefore it start． A．can't B．mustn't C．shan't D．won't 16．The blind lady sit at the door wai

8、ting for her son coming back． A．would B．should C．used to D．could 17．It is strange that you think that I did it． A．must B．should C．could D．may 18．When my brother be able to leave hospital? A．need B．can C．may D．shall 19．If you don't work hard,

9、 you fail again． A．need B．can C．shall D．must 20．—Must we hand in our exercise-books now?—No you ． A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 21．They be having a meeting, but I'm not sure． A．can B．might C．must D．may 22．The lectur

10、e isn't interesting, I really go now． A．must B．have to C．should D．shall 23．—Might I watch TV before homework, Mum? —No, you ． A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．mightn't 24．— I rewrite the article, teacher?—Yes, you must． A．Need B．May

11、 C．Can D．Might 25．I asked him many times , but he speak of it． A．daren't B．daren't to C．didn't dare to D．didn't dare 26．—Hurry up, please!—Oh? There is plenty of time left, so you ． A．couldn't have hurried B．needn't have hurried C．mustn't have hurried D．didn't nee

12、d to hurry 27．If she had taken my advice, she in the examination． A．wouldn't fail B．wouldn't have failed C．failed D．had failed 28．If he go home, he would be happy． A．should to B．was C．were to D．did 29． it rain, it wouldn't be far too hot． A．Might

13、 B．Would C．Could D．Should 30． Japan nuclear leak, robbing salt wouldn't have taken place in China． A．But for B．But also C．But that D．Except for 31．She wasn't feeling well, she wouldn't have left the meeting so early． A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D

14、．then 32．I wish I fly to the moon in a spaceship one day． A．need B．dared C．could D．should 33．The teacher suggested that we the blackboard in advance． A．should cleans B．clean C．be cleaned D．cleaned 34．She insisted that the seats at once． A．be booke

15、d B．should book C．book D．booked 35．It's natural that we clean the classroom every day． A．will B．can C．should D．must 36．It has been decided that the sports meet put off till next week． A．could B．might C．would D．should 37．Frankly speaking, I'

16、d rather you say how silly he was． A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．can't 38．It's about time that we part in the college entrance examination． A．took B．take C．should take D．will take 39．He took his raincoat with him for fear that it ． A．rained B．s

17、hould rain C．would rain D．might rain 40．—Who do you know he is?—Sorry, but he speaks as if he a leader． A．is B．had been C．were D．a(chǎn)re 41．—It is not to easy to make a lesson lively —I think you as well ask for the advice from the skillful teacher． A．may B

18、．can C．need D．must 42．—May I drop in on a friend on my way back from Beijing?—No, you ; a lot of work here waits for you． A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．shouldn't 43．You not speak because he is sleeping． A．had better B．would better C．have better D．will be

19、tter 44．I say you're looking much more healthy thanks to the new environment． A．must B．can C．shall D．will 45．— I have taken someone else's book by mistake．Is it Tom's? —It be his．I'm using it． A．won't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't 46．I didn't know your

20、address; otherwise, I you the second I got to Changsha． A．had visited B．would visit C．should have visited D．would have visited 47．The meeting was boring．If only I to it． A．had not gone B．have not gone C．did not go D．can not have gone 48．No children go out of

21、 home after eleven o'clock at night without the parents' permission． A．will B．must C．may D．shall 49．—You can keep it．—I have! It's very kind of you． A．mustn't B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't 50．—How's your child Tom getting along with his study? Does he still rank the No.1

22、? —It be, but he is ill recently． A．will B．would C．should D．must 51．I could have visited him, but I his address． A．couldn't have remembered B．didn't remember C．should have remembered D．hadn't remembered 52．—Could I borrow your car?—Yes, of course you ． A．

23、might B．can C．could D．may 53．Be careful when turning the corner, or you ． A．might knock down B．might be knocked down C．must knock down D．must be knocked down 54．—Peter has gone to work, but the light is still on at home． —He to turn off it． A．must have forgott

24、en B．might forget C．could forget D．should have forgotten 55．—You didn't tell your old classmate of the get-together? —No, because I ．He is not my close friend． A．couldn't have B．needn'thave C．didn't need to D．shouldn't have 56．—I will travel to Guilin tomorrow． —Wonderful．

25、 you have a good trip! A．Will B．Must C．May D．Can 57．As the only invited foreigner, Mr.White join us in the oral English yesterday．I wonder why he was absent． A．should B．supposed to C．was supposed to D．ought to 58．It is ridiculous that the naughty boy

26、 sleep during class when his teacher is in class． A．might B．need C．should D．must 59．—Will you go out for playing? —No, I ．I have so much work to do． A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't 60．—I broke my leg when crossing the road yesterday． —Sorry, you

27、 be too careful． A．cannot B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 61．I was about to travel when it rain． A．must B．can C．need D．may 62．—I heard they traveled to Hong Kong last week． —It true because there was no time for them． A．may not be B．won't be C．c

28、ouldn't be D．mustn't be 63．—Do you think he will succeed?—I so, but I do now． A．may never have thought B．can't have thought C．never thought D．mightn't think 64．—Bob and Mary gave the teacher exactly the same answer to the paper． —One of them from the other． A．must copy B．mu

29、st have copied C．should copy D．should have copied 65．If he not a student, I wouldn't order him to obey me． A．were B．was C．had been D．is 66．He is sometimes jokingly called the fool because he be very slow to answer the question． A．should B．must C．will

30、 D．can 67．“The salary be paid to the peasant workers, according to the agreement made by both sides,” said the judge． A．may B．should C．must D．shall 68．The iron be struck while it is hot． A．shall B．can C．will D．ought to 69．After many years of practi

31、ce, he walk alone． A．could B．would C．was able to D．should 70．—I don' t mind lending you my bike．—You ．I've already borrowed one． A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 71．—How much shall I pay for food?—You ．This free of charge． A．shouldn't B．can

32、't C．don't have to D．mustn't 72．—Would you like to walk with me?—No, I stay home．It's such a bad day． A．can B．ought to C．had better D．would rather 73．—The man stayed in lonely island for 16 years before he returned． —Oh, dear! he a lot of difficulties！ A． ma

33、y go through B．might go through C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through 74．—Bob, I have bought the meal for you．—Thanks,Mum．You it．I have grown older． A．needn't do B．needn't have done C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done 75．—Where is Professor Li? I couldn't find him any

34、where． —Well．He have gone home — his car is still here． A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．cann't D．wouldn't 76．He must be in the dining hall, he? A．mustn't B．can't C．isn't D．can 77．If I get the laptop free of charge, I'd like to study online as much as po

35、ssible． A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to 78．It is natural that Bob to Canada but to New York A．will not be sent B．not be sent C．should be sent D．should not send 79．There be any problem about passing the college entrance examination through hard work． A．mustn't

36、B．shan't C．shouldn't D．needn't 80．Let us keep silent, ？ A．shall we B．will we C．will you D．may you 81．I tell her the truth． A．cannot help B．cannot but C．may not help D．could but 82．When Peter asked Jim to the internet bar for QQ, he going． A．coul

37、dn't help B．couldn't but C．could help D．just had to 83．—Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party? —No．We have prepared some．That be quite enough． A．had to B．may C．might D．ought to 84．—Why weren't you present at the meeting yesterday? —I , but I had met

38、 an unexpected traffic jam． A．had B．would C．was going to D．did 85．The order came that the rescue team to Japan for the earthquake soon． A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent 86．“Children，keep silent．Whoever can guess one of my puzzles receive a prize”

39、, the mother said． A．might B．shall C．should D．would 87．—I didn't connect with him online last night． —I , either, if he hadn't phoned me． A．wouldn't B．wouldn't have C．didn't D．hadn't 88．Without the help of my neighbors, I the thief that had broken into the room． A．would catch

40、 B．would have caught C．would not catch D．would not have caught 89．Supposing I the plane this morning, I'm sure I over the Atlantic now． A．had caught; would be flying B．caught; was flying C．had caught; would have flown D．catches; will be flying 90．—If you had come earlie

41、r last Saturday, you that foreigner． —Sorry, I caught a cold． A．met B．had met C．would met D．would have met 91．If he had been free, I could have had a drink with him．But he all day． A．worked B．works C．has worked D．is working 92． you tell me why they have di

42、vorced? A．May B．Must C．Need D．Could 93．You can't imagine that a little boy steal so much QQ coins from the firm． A．might B．need C．should D．would 94．I heard they traveled to Hawaii last summer? —It true, but I can't imagine it． A．may be B．will be

43、 C．can be D．must be 95．— Pardon？ I write it down．—It's 36485669． A．didn't B．couldn't C．don't D．can't 96．The girl go out for playing with us, but she isn't quite sure yet． A．shall B．must C．may D．can 97．You didn't let me help you．If we th

44、e work too, you it slowly． A．did; didn't finish B．did; wouldn't finish C．were doing; wouldn't finish D．had done; wouldn't have finished 98．The naughty boy demanded that he to go on study the next week． A．could permit B．could be permitted C．must permit D．be permi

45、tted 99．FuYuanAi can clearly remember her experiences in the Match as though she them just now． A．were experiencing B．experiences C．has experienced D．experienced 100．How I wish that we together all day forever! A．could stay B．could have stayed C．might stays D．might have

46、 stayed 1．【命題立意】本題以與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，主要考查could+have+done與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【答案】A【解析】從句意看此處表示“本能趕上，實(shí)際沒(méi)有”，與后面的if you had got up earlier所提供的句式可知是一種與已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故A合適。 2．【命題立意】本題以can表示“可能性”的情況為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的基本用法。 【答案】C【解析】句意：然而，如果更多的演員參與到這個(gè)包括公民社會(huì)所需要的政治和財(cái)政支持的過(guò)程，這項(xiàng)政策就可能有成效。故此處表示“可能性”。 3．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

47、的否定句為選項(xiàng)，考查can't的基本用法。 【答案】D【解析】句意：正如我們所知，沒(méi)有老師允許，你不可以將這本書(shū)拿出室外。此處can表示表示（允許、請(qǐng)求）可以符合句意；mightn't表示“可能不”與此處without the teachers' permision. 語(yǔ)境不吻合。 4．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本區(qū)別為選項(xiàng)，考查can的基本用法。 【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。此處can表示（可能性）可能,可能會(huì)符合句意；此處不是表示將來(lái)，故排除B，C；而是一種肯定句的猜測(cè)。 5．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本區(qū)別為選項(xiàng)，考查can的基本用法。 【答案】B

48、【解析】句意：你如不保持安靜, 就請(qǐng)你出去。此處句意表示“命令”。 6．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本區(qū)別為選項(xiàng)，考查can的基本用法。 【答案】D【解析】句意：我憎恨那里有時(shí)刮大風(fēng)，尤其是春天。此處語(yǔ)境表示“刮大風(fēng)的偶然性”。 7．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示有意識(shí)的行為為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。 【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不愿意逃離地震區(qū)，你應(yīng)該保護(hù)好你自己。此處will表示“意愿”可以用于條件從句。 8．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示有單純將來(lái)為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果今天是大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的第一天，明天將是第二天。此處will表示“

49、將要……”表示單純將來(lái)時(shí)，用于二、三人稱。 9．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示猜測(cè)為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。 【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他說(shuō)他遲早會(huì)回來(lái)，那么他一定會(huì)的。此處will表示“一定……”依據(jù)上句表示肯定的猜測(cè)。 10．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示“能力”為選項(xiàng)，考查couldn't的用法。 【答案】C【解析】句意：老師說(shuō)得太快了，以至于我跟不上他。此處語(yǔ)境表示“能力”。 11．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示“習(xí)慣；經(jīng)常性；傾向性”為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。 【答案】B【解析】句意：玩游戲時(shí)他在電腦前一坐就是一天。此處表示一種“習(xí)慣性”行為，故答案B合適。s

50、hall用于第一人稱。 12．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，“……好嗎；要不要”為選項(xiàng)，考查shall的用法。 【答案】B【解析】句意：天太熱了，我打開(kāi)窗子好嗎？ shall用于第一、三人稱。表示對(duì)對(duì)方進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 13．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用于第二人稱表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示為選項(xiàng)，考查will與would區(qū)別。 【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去看非誠(chéng)勿擾這部電影嗎？是的，我愿意。would like to do…“愿意……” 14．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will用于各種人稱表示習(xí)慣性或規(guī)律性語(yǔ)境為選項(xiàng)，考查will的用法。 【答案】A【解析】

51、句意：萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。由句意可知此處will的意思“總是；慣于”，表示的是一種自然現(xiàn)象，規(guī)律性的事情。 15．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will用于各種人稱表示習(xí)慣性或規(guī)律性語(yǔ)境時(shí)，如果再否定句中則表示“某東西總是或老是有不妙的情況發(fā)生”為選項(xiàng)，考查won't的用法。 【答案】D【解析】句意：這輛車很舊了，現(xiàn)在也不時(shí)髦了，因此發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。由句意可知此處will的意思“總是；慣于”，表示的是一種自然現(xiàn)象，規(guī)律性的事情。 16．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作或某種傾向?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)，考查would的用法。 【答案】A【解析】句意：盲太太老是坐在門口等她兒子回來(lái)。由句意可知此處w

52、ould的意思“老是；慣于”，表示的是過(guò)去規(guī)律性的事情。 17．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示令人驚奇的事為選項(xiàng)，考查should的用法。 【答案】B【解析】句意：好奇怪你竟然認(rèn)為是我做的這件事。由句意可知此處should的意思“竟然”，符合語(yǔ)境。 18．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示為選項(xiàng)，考查shall的用法。 【答案】D【解析】句意：我哥哥什么時(shí)候能出院？由句式人稱可知此處shall的意思“向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示”，符合語(yǔ)境。 19．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句為選項(xiàng)，考查sha

53、ll的用法。 【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不努力的話，你會(huì)再次失敗的。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“警告”，合適。 20．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must疑問(wèn)句的回答為選項(xiàng)，考查need的用法。 【答案】C【解析】按照句意和must用法可知此處用needn't回答合適。 21．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表示猜測(cè)用法為選項(xiàng)，考查might的用法。 【答案】B【解析】按照語(yǔ)境可知猜測(cè)，聯(lián)系but I'm not sure 可知不確定，故B合適。 22．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與have to比較為選項(xiàng)，考查must的用法。 【答案】A【解析】句意：演講沒(méi)趣，我的確現(xiàn)在必

54、須走了。依據(jù)句意A合適。 23．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might疑問(wèn)句為選項(xiàng)，考查might/may否定回答的用法。 【答案】C【解析】句意：—媽媽，我做完作業(yè)前可以看會(huì)電視嗎？—不，不可以。按照句意和生活常識(shí)watch TV before homework，顯然Mum是不會(huì)允許的。依據(jù)句意C合適。 24．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need為選項(xiàng)，考查need的用法。 【答案】A【解析】按照句意和need用法，A合適。 25．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare為選項(xiàng)，考查dare的用法。 【答案】C【解析】按照句意語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的dare實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用法，故C合適。 2

55、6．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need+have done為選項(xiàng)，考查need的用法。 【答案】B【解析】按照句意語(yǔ)境you已經(jīng)做了這事，故B合適。 27．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的用法。 【答案】B【解析】按照句意語(yǔ)境可知虛擬語(yǔ)氣，按照從句可知這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B合適。 28．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)的假設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)的用法。 【答案】C【解析】按照句意語(yǔ)境可知虛擬語(yǔ)氣，按照主句“如果我回家的話”可知這是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故C合適。 29．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與將來(lái)

56、事實(shí)的假設(shè)的省略句為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件句子中的if省略要將助動(dòng)詞前移的用法。 【答案】D【解析】按照此題句意“天就不會(huì)這么熱了”。按照主句形式可知這是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，按照if條件從句省略，可將should前移主語(yǔ)前，故C合適。 30．【命題立意】本題通過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用介詞短語(yǔ)表示假設(shè)構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。 【答案】A【解析】按照句意“要不是……”語(yǔ)境可知虛擬語(yǔ)氣，按照含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣此處由介詞短語(yǔ) but for引起，故A合適。 31．【命題立意】本題通過(guò)連詞來(lái)構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用連詞表示假設(shè)構(gòu)成的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。 【答

57、案】C【解析】按照句意此處有“否則，要不然……”的意思，故可知虛擬語(yǔ)氣，按照含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣由連詞或副詞引起，故C合適。 32．【命題立意】本題以動(dòng)詞wish的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。 【答案】C【解析】按照語(yǔ)境可知此處表示將來(lái)不太有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，故C合適。 33．【命題立意】本題以表示“建議”意思的動(dòng)詞suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。 【答案】B【解析】按照suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法要求，選B合適。 34．【命題立意】本題以表示“主張”意思的動(dòng)詞insist的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)

58、氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在特定詞賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。 【答案】A【解析】按照insist的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法要求，選A合適。 35．【命題立意】本題以主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法。 【答案】C【解析】按照主語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，選C合適。 36．【命題立意】本題以形式主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在形式主語(yǔ)從句中的用法。 【答案】D【解析】按照形式主語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，選D合適。 37．【命題立意】本題以would rather從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在would rather固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。 【答案】B【解析】句意

59、：坦率地說(shuō)，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有說(shuō)他很傻。按照would rather從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，選B合適。 38．【命題立意】本題以It's（high/about/不填）time+ that從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在固定句型中的用法。 【答案】A【解析】句意：到了我們考大學(xué)的時(shí)間啦。按照It's（high/about/不填）time+ that從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，選A合適。 39．【命題立意】本題以for fear that從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查特定連詞引導(dǎo)下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。 【答案】B【解析】句意：他隨身帶著雨傘以防下雨。按照f(shuō)or fear that從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)

60、成，選B合適。 40．【命題立意】本題以as if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查特定連詞引導(dǎo)下的從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。 【答案】C【解析】按照as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，選C合適，虛擬語(yǔ)氣用were；從語(yǔ)境理解是假設(shè)，故排除A。B項(xiàng)是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，與主句動(dòng)詞speaks所提示的時(shí)間信息不符。 41．【命題立意】本題以may as well do sth.為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法。 【答案】A【解析】按照句意此處有“我認(rèn)為你不妨還是向有這方面技能的老師咨詢一下的好?！边xA合適。 42．【命題立意】本題以may 引出的疑問(wèn)句的否定回

61、答為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法。 【答案】A【解析】按照may 引出的疑問(wèn)句的否定回答形式有can't/mustn't以及句意選A合適。 43．【命題立意】本題以had better為選項(xiàng)，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法。 【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好不要講話因?yàn)樗谒X(jué)，按照had better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好……”句式選A合適。 44．【命題立意】本題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為選項(xiàng)，主要考查must表示“一定、必須”意思。 【答案】A【解析】按照句意以及四個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的意思可知此處“一定、必須”合適。 45．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了表示猜測(cè)的形式上的否定形式，主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)否定句式用

62、法。 【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)I'm using it.“我正在用它”推出表示猜測(cè)的“不可能”，但形式上用can't表示。 46．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了特殊連詞otherwise句子中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)，考查特殊連詞otherwise用法。 【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)otherwise在句子中的意思和句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)判斷虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 47．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了特殊連詞if only從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，考查特殊連詞if only用法。 【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)If only的用法結(jié)合前句為過(guò)去式可知答案。 48．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall表示“命令、警告”意思的為選項(xiàng)?？疾閟ha

63、ll基本用法。 【答案】D【解析】句意：沒(méi)有父母的準(zhǔn)許孩子在晚上11點(diǎn)后是不準(zhǔn)外出的。此處shall有“警告、命令”的意思，故可知答案D正確。 49．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should否定句式“不應(yīng)該；本不該”意思的為選項(xiàng)，考查should+have done句式。 【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)句意和I don't know how to thank you. 的意思“我不知道怎么感謝你”可知對(duì)方做了這事，故答案D合適。 50．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should “應(yīng)該；照理說(shuō)”意思的為選項(xiàng)，考查should基本用法。 【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)句意和從but he is i

64、ll recently推出“本該這樣，但事實(shí)是最近病了”來(lái)呼應(yīng)上句。 51．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣為選項(xiàng)；考查連詞but在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的使用。 【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)句意but在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的句式特點(diǎn)以及此處could have visited him時(shí)態(tài)就可以推出答案；but后面的句子可以改寫成一個(gè)含有if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子=if I had remembered his address。 52．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了can表示請(qǐng)求的許可意思為選項(xiàng)；考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的基本用法。 【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)句意可知“請(qǐng)求”聯(lián)系上句could，與之呼應(yīng)的是can。推出答案。 53．

65、【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)為選項(xiàng)?？疾閙ight用于猜測(cè)句式。 【答案】B【解析】從此題的語(yǔ)氣分析應(yīng)該是“可能被撞倒”，排除C、D項(xiàng)；knock與you之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處“或許可能被撞倒”選B正確。 54．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè)為選項(xiàng)。考查must用于猜測(cè)句式的用法。 【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Peter上班去了，可家里的燈還亮”，可知“她準(zhǔn)是忘了關(guān)”，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done”。must have done意為“一定 / 準(zhǔn)是做了某事”；should have done意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事

66、而實(shí)際未做”。 55．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了need實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定為選項(xiàng)?？疾閚eed實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的用法。 【答案】C【解析】由語(yǔ)境He doesn't belong to our club可知沒(méi)有必要通知Mr. Watt，因?yàn)樗皇俏覀兙銟?lè)部的成員。Didn't need to do表示“沒(méi)必要，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)做”，而 needn't have done表示“雖沒(méi)有必要，但已經(jīng)做了”。couldn't have done表示過(guò)去不可能做某事；shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際卻做了。 56．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了may表示“祝愿”意思為選項(xiàng)。考查may的基本用法。 【答案】C【解析】句意：我明天要去桂林旅游，太好了，祝你旅途愉快！根據(jù)句意may符合。 57．【命題立意】此題設(shè)置了be supposed to do為選項(xiàng)?？疾楣潭ň涫接梅?。 【答案】C【解析】句意：作為學(xué)校唯一的被邀請(qǐng)的外教，懷特先生本該參加昨天的口語(yǔ)角。我不明白他為什么缺席。表示“本應(yīng)該做（而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做）”可以用was / were supposed to do 或ought to /