2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷8 （陜西專版）

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1、 綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(八) 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分) 第一節(jié)　語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1．many A.marry　　　　　　B．machine C．a(chǎn)nything　　　　　D．fancy 2．ground A.soul B．touch C．double D．shout 3．stomach A.check B．character C．chicken D．a(chǎn)chieve 4．great A.break B．reasonab

2、le C．scream D．breathe 5. devote A．vote B．found C．recover D．protect 第二節(jié)　情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Bank clerk：May I help you? Terry：Yes, can I cash my traveler’s check here? Bank clerk：Of course, __6_____ Terry：What’s the cashing rate

3、? Bank clerk: __7____ We cash it at present traveler’s check buying rate. Terry：Oh, I see. How much is the service charge? Bank clerk: __8_____ Terry：Well, I’d like to cash these four checks for $100 each. Bank clerk：Would you please countersign them here? Terry：OK, there you are. Bank cl

4、erk：And your passport please. Terry: __9____ It is in my hotel room. Bank clerk：Sorry, sir. We can’t cash the checks for you without your passport. Terry：Well, thanks. __10_____ A．The service charge is 1% of the total amount of the check. B．we’d be happy to cash it for you. C．I will come

5、 again this afternoon, then. D. Well, it’s listed on the electronic board on the left. E．Oh, I forgot to bring it. F．Check you money please. G．We are expecting your coming. 第三節(jié)　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 11．—Sir, ________man named Geo

6、rge wants to see you. —Did he ever make ________ telephone call? A．a(chǎn); the B．the; the C．the; / D．a(chǎn); a 12．It was dark and he had already lost his ________of direction. A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense 13．—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact,

7、they are as easy as ABC. A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither 14．If you want to book tickets for the 2020 Olympic Games, just call 60952020.It ________be simpler. A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't 15．For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods t

8、o you. A．where B．who C．what D．how 16．Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken 17．“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, ________ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me. A．t

9、hat; when B．which; that C．that; which D．it; whose 18．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. —You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK. A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say 19．________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is goi

10、ng to change. A．Unless; few B．Until; few C．Unless; none D．Until; none 20．What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas. A．watch B．notice C．sense D．a(chǎn)ttend 21．Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________her handbag was gone. A．Tina had foun

11、d B．had Tina found C．did Tina find D．Tina found 22．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity________. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 23．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago. —So they ________ have arrived by now.T

12、he flight usually takes four hours or so. A．might B．could C．must D．need 24．Before the traffic________ turns to green light, don't cross the street. A．mark B．sign C．signal D．remark 25．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want

13、 to do is fine with me. A．It just depends. B．It is up to you. C．All right. D．Glad to hear that. 第四節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.

14、That's especially__26__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__27__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who__28__for years in foster (寄養(yǎng)) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__29__to give up custody (監(jiān)護(hù)) rights. Fourteen

15、-year-old Kimberly Mays__30__neither description, but her recent court victory could__31__help children who do. Kimberly has been the__32__of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__33__that the teenager can r

16、emain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal__34__”on her. Shortly after__35__in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__36__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received

17、 a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__37__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody__38__with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families__39__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__40__rights. Those rights we

18、re ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__41__. The decision to__42__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起訴)__43__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__44__just a personal possession of her

19、 parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__45__of children. 26．A.terrible B．sad C．true D．natural 27．A.but B．if C．when D．because 28．A.settle B．live C．suffer D．gather 29．A.have B．refuse C．stick D．fail 30．A.likes B．gives C．fits D．kno

20、ws 31．A.actually B．eventually C．successfully D．a(chǎn)bruptly 32．A.victim B．object C．sacrifice D．teenager 33．A.ruled B．believed C．ordered D．indicated 34．A.expectation B．a(chǎn)ction C．effect D．claim 35．A.birth B．judgment C．operation D．school 36．A.biological B．own C．kind D．wrong 37．A.exa

21、mined B．explained C．decided D．showed 38．A.battle B．right C．a(chǎn)greement D．decision 39.A.thought B．quarreled C．a(chǎn)greed D．prepared 40．A.equal B．same C．visiting D．speaking 41．A.harmed B．forbidden C．wounded D．hidden 42．A.make B．leave C．give D．keep 43．A.by B．through C．on D．in 44

22、．A.more than B．no more than C．not more than D．less than 45．A.freedom B．happiness C．rights D．ideas 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the d

23、elight of children everywhere. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy

24、Bears were mass produced. In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor. Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys w

25、ere made for younger children. Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915. The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make struc

26、tures. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise. The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929. The View-Master，a three dimensional viewer，was dev

27、eloped by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and television programs. Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the

28、military，but later caught on as a toy. The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been? 46．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？

29、A．To be suitable for mass production. B．To be easily pronounced by children. C．To meet the advertisers' needs. D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt. 47．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles? A．Shape. B．Material used. C．Themes. D．Price. 48．When did

30、 the View-Master become popular? A．After William Gruber was born. B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters. C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created. D．When Disney merchandise was started. B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” The

31、se are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

32、 Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their r

33、egulation.If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a produ

34、ct already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been s

35、old for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never bee

36、n the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 49．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 50.Which of

37、 the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B．New products are more likely to be questionable. C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D．The promoters usually just care about profits. 51．FDA can ask for the proof of safety

38、 and effectiveness of a product________. A．if it is a drug B．if it is a device C．if its consumers make complaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority 52．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________. A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was

39、 involved in a legal case C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product C Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need

40、 to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan

41、for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six

42、. Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh l

43、eading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses.

44、Fight-it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of

45、 the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 53．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas? A．He needs to go to the doctor e

46、very day. B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to this disease. D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 54．D was created for ________. A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resource

47、s 55．According to the text, Kody ________. A．feels lonely because of his illness B．benefits from C．helps create the online kid's forums D．writes children's stories online 56．What can we learn about Fight It? A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B．It organizes parties for volu

48、nteer once a year. C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D．It owns a well-known medical website. D Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface. A team f

49、rom the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel. The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create

50、different notes. Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune. Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without produ

51、cing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones”． There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan—one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土機(jī))before drivi

52、ng over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones. The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound. “You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like pla

53、ying fast forward, while driving around 12 mph[20 km/h]has a slow-motion effect, making you almost car-sick.” 57．According to the passage，melody roads use________to create different notes. A．cars B．grooves C．spaces between intervals D．bulldozers 58．We can learn from the passage that the highne

54、ss of notes is depended on________. A．how far the grooves are B．how big the grooves are C．the number of the grooves D．the speed of the car 59．The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean________. A．fastest B．possible C．best D．suitable 60．In order to hear the music well，you have

55、to________. A．drive very fast B．drive slowly C．open the windows wide D．keep the windows closed 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A.Ask as many questions as possible. B．Gym problem. C．Stay the course. D. Have a clear destination. E．Record everything.

56、 F．Have a plan. 61.________ From the several hours I spend a day at my gym I get to observe all types of gym goers. One thing most of them have in common is that they all appear to be lost. The gym, much like a dense forest, can be a very scary place and if you don’t have a plan you can end up

57、forgetting where you are or where you are going. Here are a few things you must do if you want to guarantee success at the gym. 62．________ If you’re going to venture into the forest it would seem smart to have a general idea of where you are going and why you are going there. The first question

58、 you must ask yourself is “why”？ Why are you even working out? It sounds simple but if you cannot come up with a good enough answer then you may be wasting your time. You see, if you are working out based on other people’s values of what a healthy lifestyle is, then you may be setting yourself up

59、 for failure. Once you understand why then you must figure out what you would like the end result to be. You should choose something specific and you should write it down. How many pounds would you like to lose? What size clothes do you want to fit in? How many points off your cholesterol would

60、 you like to drop? Ask yourself specific questions and have answers for them. Next you must decide when you would like to have reached these goals. Create specific times and dates. Mark them down on your calendar. 63．________ Once you know where you want to go you must now figure out the path

61、you would like to take to get there. In fitness there are many paths to choose from and it can be quite confusing. While some paths may be quicker or more appropriate to take than others it is most important to just pick one and stay with it. Every time you enter that gym have a clear idea of wha

62、t is going to happen. Know what pieces of equipment you need to use, know how many sets you must perform and have a good idea how long it should take you to complete the workout. 64．________ There will be times when it may seem hard to stay on track. Whether you’re traveling, someone is using a p

63、iece of equipment you need to use, or work gets in the way. It will be important for you to learn to improvise in these situations. Plan ahead when traveling, have alternate exercises in mind, and learn to adapt when change occurs. But in the end, always trust in the course you have previously map

64、ped out for yourself. Come back to it and adhere to it as accurately as possible. 65．________ Always keep a fitness journal. Otherwise you will find it very hard to keep track of where you have been and where you are going. Write down all exercises performed, how much weight used, how you felt,

65、and if you think you can do better the next time you will work out. This is one of the most overlooked and powerful tools when it comes to attaining your goals. 第三部分　寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分) 第一節(jié)　單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。 66．Jackson is an unusual young man, and

66、he always has________(怪誕的) ideas. 67．There are 12 counties and 6 ________(區(qū)) in our city. 68．The girl dreamt of being a member of the ________(地位較高的) classes. 69．What he told me was the________(相對(duì)) of what you told me. 70．Shenzhou Ⅶ was a great ________(重大突破) in China’s space exploration. 71．The singer finally came into the stadium, being________(陪伴) by masses of her fans. 72．The news report ________ (證實(shí)) that Obama had already bee