【創(chuàng)新設計】2015高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復習測試 語法專題：專題十二 介詞和連詞]

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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流 【創(chuàng)新設計】2015高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復習測試 語法專題：專題十二 介詞和連詞] .....精品文檔...... 1．(2014·江西高三七校聯(lián)考)Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? A．over B．on C．by D．a(chǎn)t 解析　考查介詞。句意：抱歉，我現(xiàn)在沒有時間。我們可以在晚飯期間談論這件事嗎？此處over表示“在……期間”。 答案　A 2．(2014·福建龍巖三

2、校二模)Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ________ the environment. A．a(chǎn)t the expense of B．in the face of C．in spite of D．on account of 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟這一事實。at the expense of“在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下”，符合句意。in the face o

3、f“面臨”； in spite of“盡管”；on account of“由于，因為”。 答案　A 3．(2014·福建三明三校聯(lián)考)Rose received a big hug from her mother ________ her stepping out of the train. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．from D．by 解析　考查介詞辨析。句意：Rose一下火車，她媽媽就給了她一個大大的擁抱。on意為“一……就”，后跟名詞或動名詞，符合句意。 答案　B 4．(2014·福建泉州質量檢查)The Sea-Crossing Bridge，due to b

4、e completed at the end of 2015，is still ________ construction. A．in B．under C．on D．within 解析　考查介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在仍在建造中的跨海大橋預計于2015年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”說明大橋正在建設中，under construction“在建造中”，是固定短語，故選B。 答案　B 5．(2014·安徽皖西四校第二次聯(lián)考)If you want to be popular，________，join in our class activities an

5、d make a contribution to our class if possible. A．a(chǎn)fter all B．in all C．a(chǎn)t all D．a(chǎn)bove all 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你想受歡迎，最重要的是要參加我們的班級活動，如果可能的話為我們的班級做出貢獻。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“畢竟”；in all“總共”；at all“完全”。 答案　D 6．(2014·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)The movie sends a clear message to teenagers：if you are dete

6、rmined to follow your dream，nothing stands ________. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in any way 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這部電影明確地傳遞給青少年一個信息：如果你下定決心追求夢想，沒有什么能夠阻擋你！in the way“擋路”，符合句意。by the way“附帶(順便)說”；on the way“即將到達(發(fā)生)”；in any way“無論如何”。 答案　B 7．(2014·江西高中畢業(yè)班教學質量檢測)Do you think we should ta

7、lk about the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way? A．under B．a(chǎn)bove C．over D．beyond 解析　考查介詞。句意：你認為我們應該用簡單的方式來討論孩子們理解不了的事情嗎？beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合句意。 答案　D 8．(2014·河南豫西五校質量檢測)The boss is away for a meeting，so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the gue

8、st ________ him. A．in honor of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．on behalf of 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：老板去開會了，因此他的秘書將被派往機場代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“為了表示對……的崇敬”；in charge of“主管，負責”；in favor of “支持，贊成”；on behalf of “代表”。根據(jù)句意應選D。 答案　D 9．(2014·福建省普通高中質量檢查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _______

9、_ meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。in place of “代替，頂替”，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；by means of“借助……手段，依靠……方法”；in favour of“支持，贊同”。 答案　C 10．(2014·陜西榆林六校第四次適應性訓練)No words can adequately exp

10、ress our sadness ________ Luo Yang's death. A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by 解析　考查介詞用法。句意：對于羅陽的逝世，沒有任何言語足以表達我們的悲傷。at在此處表示“對……”。 答案　A 11．(2014·福建泉州第三次聯(lián)考)Hearing the news of the flood，thousands of people donated money and food to the children ________. A．in need B．in vain C．in common D．in particul

11、ar 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：聽到有關洪水的消息，成千上萬的人給這些貧困的孩子們捐贈現(xiàn)金和食品。in need“缺(食物或錢)”，符合句意。in vain“徒勞無益”，in common“公有，共有”，in particular“尤其，特別”，均不符合句意。 答案　A 12．(2014·天津南開一模)________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium-sized ones. A．Regardless

12、 of B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Due to 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作競爭激烈，很多應屆畢業(yè)生要去中等城市碰碰運氣。due to“由于，因為”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除……之外”：instead of“而不是；代替”。 答案　D 13．(2014·濟寧市高三二模)No one can possibly know ________ when an earthquake will strike. A．in vain B．in return C．in advance D．

13、in danger 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人預先知道地震什么時候爆發(fā)。in vain“徒勞地”；in return“作為回報”；in advance“預先；提前”；in danger“處于危險之中”。根據(jù)句意，選C。 答案　C 14．(2014·桂林十八中模擬)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air. A．other than B．a(chǎn)part from C．instead of D．rather than 解析　考查短語辨析。句意：為了欣

14、賞風景，鮑勃愿意坐花時間長的火車，而不愿坐飛機旅行。other than“除……之外”；apart from“除……之外(還)……”，兩者皆不合題意。instead of與rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of后不能跟動詞原形，故選D。 答案　D 15．(2014·河南高三適應性考試)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means，________ she means what she says. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but 解析　考查連詞。句意：朱迪很受大

15、家的歡迎，因為她心口如一。分析句子結構可知，前后為并列關系，所以選B。 答案　B 16．(2014·長春高三調研二)Stand over there，________ you'll be able to see it more clearly. A．if B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd 解析　考查連詞。句意：站在那邊，你就能更清楚地看到它。此處考查固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋主語＋will＋其他。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，前后為順承關系，故D項正確。 答案　D 17．(2014·大連市高三雙基測試)Make your effort，______ you are not

16、 sure to get what you're trying to get. A．a(chǎn)nd B．before C．or D．but 解析　考查并列連詞。句意：要努力，否則你就得不到你想要的。or表示“否則”，符合句意。 答案　C 18．(2014·濟南一中等四校高三聯(lián)考)________ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless. A．Before B．Until C．Because D．Unles

17、s 解析　考查連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打電話報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無助。根據(jù)句意可知，A項before“在……發(fā)生以前”正確。 答案　A 19．(2014·山東濰坊五校高三下期中)I like having parties at my house，________ it takes time and effort to make preparations. A．unless B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so 解析　考查連詞。句意：我喜歡在家舉辦派對，但這需要花費時間和精力去準備。unless“除非”；but“但是”；and“和”；so“因此”。

18、根據(jù)句意可知，應選B。 答案　B 20．(2014·山東沂蒙六校高三聯(lián)考)He always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly，________ inwardly he is a man full of passion. A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．so D．yet 解析　考查并列連詞。句意：在別人興高采烈地討論的時候他總是保持沉默，然而，內心深處他其實是一個激情澎湃的人?？涨昂鬄檗D折關系，故用yet，表示“但是，然而”。 答案　D Ⅰ.將下列文章補充完整 My cousin is coming to vi

19、sit me ____1____(在一月一日) at two o'clock.We ____2____(已經(jīng)彼此五年沒有見面了) already.____3____(自從他離開中國) for school，I was under tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived in my uncle's，or my cousin's father's house. Here he is in the coffee shop，sitting near the garbage can.He was wearing the red scarf I g

20、ave him ____4____ (作為禮物) before he left，and I know he took good care of it ____5____(因為它像一個新的)．Then，I started to cry. 答案　1.on January 1　2.haven't seen each other for 5 years　3.Since he left China　4.as a gift　5.because it was like a new one Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．昆明的天氣不會太冷或太熱，氣候十分宜人。(neither...nor) __________

21、________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2．他可能病了，因為他今天沒來開會。(for) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3．你進來時，我正和幾個

22、小男孩說話。(when) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4．確保沒有錯誤后再交試卷。(before) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.The climate is very pleasant. 2．He may be ill，for he was absent from the meeting today. 3．When you came in，I was talking with a few boys. 4．Don't hand in your paper before you are sure there are no mistakes.