2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練10 Advertising（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、課時(shí)提能練(十) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·福州四校聯(lián)考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn't give you the energy that you need？You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks. In the past years，more and more studies have found th

2、e deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies.The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital! A study by the University of Bonn，Germany found that frequent consumption of ene

3、rgy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions.The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions(收縮) in adults，which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats. It is possible that many people are unaware

4、of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine，sugar and energy supplements.When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a“nutrition facts”la

5、bel，which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink.However，even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration(FDA) approved，they don't have to show the number of supplements. Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body.Stay

6、 naturally energized，get organized and stay on top of your work so that you don't have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks.If you'd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy you need! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了能量飲料帶給人們的害處大于益處。

7、1．Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks? A．Making people thinner. B．Making people's heart bigger. C．Making people run a risk of falling ill. D．Making people suffer from heart attacks. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make

8、 up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital”可知，能量飲料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起來構(gòu)成有危害的成分混合物，影響你的心臟功能且對(duì)身體有害，所以能量飲料的副作用是會(huì)使人們有生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。] 2．Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks? A．Because the harmful materials are not labelled. B

9、．Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks. C．Because they don't read the label carefully. D．Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled”可知，人們沒

10、有意識(shí)到能量飲料的副作用的原因是有害物質(zhì)沒有被標(biāo)明。] 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The effects of energy drinks. B．The benefits of doing exercise. C．The better choice of right drinks. D．The way to have enough energy. D　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“If you'd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a shor

11、t workout，which will give you all of the energy you need”可知，該段主要講獲得足夠能量的方法。] 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Don't drink energy drinks. B．Many people enjoy energy drinks. C．The materials that energy drinks contain are harmless. D．Energy drinks could send you to hospital. D　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容

12、，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body”可知，本文講了能量飲料的害處大于益處，且沒有完全否定能量飲料，故排除A項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)Many people find it

13、hard to lose weight and have to go starvation.Now，I'd like to offer some tricks to help lose weight. Put out a large vegetable plate.Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie absorption.Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. 1 Because the body processes hung

14、er and thirst through different systems，it simply doesn't register a sense of fullness with water(or tea，coffee or juice)． Downsize your dinner plates.The less food put in front of you，the less food you'll eat.So instead of using standard dinner plates，serve your main course on salad plates. 2 I

15、nstead of large glasses and coffee mugs，return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups. Serve your dinner restaurant-style(with food already on the plates) rather than family-style(where the food is served in bowls on the table)． 3 There's no reaching for seconds. 4 You're more

16、 likely to eat more and eat more high-fat，high calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home. Eat slowly and calmly. 5 Vary your eating with stories of the interesting things that happened during your day.Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness

17、signals.If you eat slowly enough，your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food.Serving separate courses will also slow you down. A．The same goes for liquids. B．Eat 90 percent of your meals at home. C．When your plate is empty，you've finished. D．Put your fork or spoon down bet

18、ween every bite. E．Be sure to choose a high-fiber，low-sugar variety of food. F．You won't get the same benefits by just drinking water，though. G．You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了減肥的五個(gè)竅門，涉及吃什么、吃多少、怎么吃等。 1．F　[上文講的是，在吃飯的時(shí)候要吃些富含水分的食物，這樣會(huì)減少熱量的吸收，下文講的是只喝水是

19、不會(huì)讓人有飽的感覺的，上下文之間是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處要表達(dá)的是“但是，只是喝水是不會(huì)有同樣的益處(減少熱量的吸收)的”，所以選F。] 2．A　[上文講的是，要用小盤子來裝食物，下文講的是，要用小杯子來喝咖啡等，上下文之間是邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)A的意思是“喝液體也是同樣的道理”，所以選A。] 3．C　[上文講的是要用在餐館里的方式來吃飯，不要用在家里的方式來吃飯，下文進(jìn)一步解釋了在餐館里吃飯的方式對(duì)減肥的好處：當(dāng)你的盤子空了，你就吃完了，不會(huì)再有飯菜讓你吃了。下文是在進(jìn)一步解釋上文，所以選C。] 4．B　[出現(xiàn)在句首的句子通常為段落主題句，下文講的是，如果你在餐館里吃飯，很可能

20、吃的更多，而且，餐館里的飯菜脂肪高且熱量高。因此，開頭要表達(dá)的意思就是“要盡量在家里吃飯”，所以選B。] 5．D　[本段的大意是“吃飯要緩慢、平靜”，接下來講的就應(yīng)該是與主題“慢”相關(guān)的句子，所以，選項(xiàng)D“每次吃一口，就把刀叉放下”正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·成都診斷)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu，they'll probably ask if you've tried hot pot.Everyone 1． (live) here seems to love it，and trying it

21、should be a 2. (fix) part of everyone's culinary tour of Sichuan. Hot pot restaurants can 3. (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu，but the quality and taste can vary hugely. When you do go for hot pot，you will often be asked to make a 4. (choose) of broth in which you

22、cook your raw ingredients(食材)．If you're 5． (adventure) and up for a challenge，the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing you're after.But 6. you haven't yet fully adapted to the local taste，you'd better choose a non-spicy broth，or 7. (go) for a less spicy option.B

23、ear 8. mind that some broths like the tomato，mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant. Half spicy and half clear broth is 9． (ready) available at most restaurants；these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang，or with 10.

24、separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle.If you can't bear too much chili and oil，but want to have a try，ask for yuanyangguo. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了成都的特色飲食——火鍋。 1．living　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。live和句子謂語seems之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞live和句子主語Everyone構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。] 2．fixed　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空處和句子謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)

25、詞，又因動(dòng)詞fix和其邏輯主語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。] 3．be found　[考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞find和句子主語Hot pot restaurants之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 4．choice　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。] 5．a(chǎn)dventurous　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的you're可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞adventurous作表語。] 6．if/when　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示對(duì)情況的假設(shè)；也可用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。] 7．go　[考查動(dòng)詞

26、。根據(jù)連詞or可知，此處go和動(dòng)詞choose是并列關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞原形形式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。] 8．in　[考查介詞。bear(sth.)in mind意為“記住某事”，為固定搭配，故用介詞in。] 9．readily　[考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~應(yīng)用副詞，故填readily，在句子中作狀語。] 10．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。pot是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，又因separate的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·成都診斷)One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed whi

27、le I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.It seemed that they took many pride in their country.I also notice that they always seemed to dress well，and always had their hair and make-up do.I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip！At times I foun

28、d it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London.I've found out that Americans are loud！Even at the pubs and clubs in London，I felt like that we were a loudest ones! 【答案】　 One of the biggest cultural I noticed while I was in London was the people of London conducted themselves.I

29、t seemed that they took pride in their country.I also that they always seemed to dress well，and always had their hair and make-up .I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during whole trip！At times I found it to make the change being in the US to being in London.I've found out that Americans are loud！Even at the pubs and clubs in London，I felt that we were loudest ones! - 6 -