2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)選題 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、 The United Kingdom 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 Good reads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come. 1．The Lyrics：1961－2012 By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster, $60 What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Li

2、terature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest. What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler

3、Conroy Simon & Schuster, $28 What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans. What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Chris

4、tmas tree(even if it is a book)． 3．Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39.95 What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios. What’s to love：Since becoming the fir

5、st African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance. 4． NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos By National Geographic National Geographi

6、c, $19.95 What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while mainta

7、ining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)． 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要推薦了幾本在圣誕節(jié)期間值得閱讀的書。 1．Which author is noted for literature achievements? A．Bob Dylan.　　　

8、　　 B．Tyler Conroy. C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書下的“This heavy, well-timed publication...from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.”可知， Bob Dylan在文學(xué)方面的造詣很高。 2．For what event are the books most probably recommended? A．New Year’s Day. B．Christmas Day. C．One’s an

9、niversary. D．Literature awards. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及第二本書下的“Mom and/or Dad...under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．”可推知， 本文所介紹的書都是為即將到來的圣誕節(jié)而推薦的。 3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed? A．$39.95. B．$19.95. C．$59.9. D．$99.9. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書下的“and De

10、lman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本書及其下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books...Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．”可知， 攝影愛好者會對最后介紹的兩本書感興趣，還會對Wild, Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感興趣，買這三本書他要花$39.95＋$19.

11、95＋$40＝$99.9。 4．Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy? A．The Lyrics: 1961－2012. B．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song. C．Misty Copeland. D． NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s c

12、ountless fans.”可知， 流行音樂歌手的粉絲們會買Tyler Conroy寫的書。 二、單句語法填空 1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again. 答案：Attracted　attract與其邏輯主語I之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞attracted作狀語。 2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience. 答案：at　at your ear

13、liest convenience 為固定短語，意為“盡快”。 3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment. 答案：delighted　delighted “高興的；快樂的”，常用于修飾人，表示人的心理活動。 4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once. 答案：(should) be discussed　It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 為固定句型，本句中

14、，the problem和discuss之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation. 答案：arrangements　arrangement “安排”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture. 答案：invited　所填詞為狀語從句的省略形式，補充完整為：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。 7．Mr Green

15、 is in charge of a large company ________(consist) of more than 2,000 workers. 答案：consisting　consist of “由……組成”，無被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾company。 8．When would it be ________(convenience) for you to start work? 答案：convenient　It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “對某人來說做某事是方便的”。 9．Success consists ___

16、_____the ability to continue efforts through failures. 答案：in　句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻持續(xù)努力的能力。consist in “在于”。 10．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses. 答案：roughly　roughly “粗略地”，在此處修飾動詞cover，應(yīng)用副詞。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 When my kids w

17、ere small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明節(jié))．I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to __2__.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something __3__ less than$10 each，or ev

18、en$1 each(at the dollar store)．My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they __4__ whatever they got. As the years progressed，I __5__ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah. But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else.My special-needs son decided that he wanted t

19、o __7__ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't __8__ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen，he got __9__. I keep __10__ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It

20、's about the miracle of an oil lamp that __11__ for eight days.It's about being __12__ of our heritage.It's about freedom. But he __13__.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a special-needs child is as __15__ as it gets.Some days are bet

21、ter than others and not all holidays __16__ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，he's a(n) __17__ child who is showing me the true meaning of life. And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time，I welcome his differences __19__ I learn how to turn negative reque

22、sts into __20__ ones. 1．A.buying　　　B．donating C．lighting D．drawing 2．A.celebrate B．present C．send D．play 3．A.at B．for C．in D．from 4．A.ate B．threw C．liked D．drank 5．A.held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up 6．A.made B．be

23、came C．found D．designed 7．A.build B．buy C．use D．watch 8．A.rely on B．learn from C．a(chǎn)gree to D．dream about 9．A.calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset 10．A.telling B．warning C．promising D．a(chǎn)ccusing 11．A.lays B．hangs C．waits

24、 D．burns 12．A.tired B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．lack 13．A.nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed 14．A.mind B．sight C．control D．place 15．A.wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 16．A.run out B．break down C．work out D．put down

25、 17．A.strange B．a(chǎn)mazing C．bad D．energetic 18．A.candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns 19．A.when B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．until 20．A.relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應(yīng)對策略和反思。 【核心詞匯】greed n．貪婪　mat

26、erialism n．物質(zhì)主義　miracle n．奇跡 1．C　根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此處指點蠟燭。 2．A　根據(jù)上文的“Hanukkah(光明節(jié))”可推知，節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。 3．B　根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ess than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此處表示東西的價格，故用介詞for。 4．C　結(jié)合語境“My children didn't ask for anything much in p

27、articular”可推知，孩子們并不挑剔，很喜歡拿到的禮物。 5．D　結(jié)合下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“But this year, Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My special-needs son”可推知，作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。 6．B　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折“But this year，Hanukkah __6__ something else”和“My special-needs son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新變化。 7．A　根據(jù)語境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，兒子要組建一臺電腦，要作者去

28、買零配件。 8．C　根據(jù)下文的“And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got __9__ ”可推知，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。 9．D　很明顯，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子感到難過。upset“難過”。 10．A　很明顯，作者在不斷地給兒子講道理，說明節(jié)日的意義。 11．D　根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__ approaching the time”可推知，D項burn“燃燒，發(fā)亮”符

29、合語境。 12．B　固定搭配be proud of意為“以……為傲，為……而自豪”，符合語境。 13．C　根據(jù)下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his __14__ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，兒子不為所動，堅持自己的要求。 14．C　根據(jù)“obsessions(迷戀的物)”可推知，兒子陷入迷戀的事物之中，已經(jīng)失控。out of control“失控”。 15．D　很明顯，作者應(yīng)對有特殊需求的兒子有些棘手。challenging “挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 16．C　根據(jù)“the

30、way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那樣發(fā)展。work out“成功地發(fā)展”。 17．B　根據(jù)語境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此處的語氣表示肯定、贊賞，故選B。 amazing“了不起的”。 18．A　根據(jù)上文的“I liked the idea of __1__ a candle every night”可知，節(jié)日期間作者一家點蠟燭慶祝。 19．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選B。as“因為”。 20．D　與語境中的“negative”形成對比可知，此處表示把負(fù)面要求變成積極要求。po

31、sitive“積極的”。 四、單句改錯 1．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place. _____________________________________________________ 答案：takes后加his　take one's place “代替某人”，相當(dāng)于take the place of sb.。 2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. ___________

32、__________________________________________ 答案：去掉was　前一句子為狀語從句的省略形式，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it，且謂語部分含有be動詞的相應(yīng)形式時，可以把從句的主語(或it)連同be動詞一同省略。 3．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. _____________________________________________________ 答案：arranged后加for　arrange for sb. to do

33、 sth. “安排某人做某事”。 4．When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉was　consist of “由……組成”，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時，故將was去掉。 5．To our delighted, everything goes well. _____________________________________________________ 答案：delighted→del

34、ight　to one's delight “令某人高興的是”。 五、短文改錯 My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn't get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to att

35、end his sick mother in hospital. Furthermore，when he learned about my problems，he didn't hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time，when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time. 【答案】 My ne

36、ighbor Jackie is always to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute I found my car wouldn't get .I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I across Jackie.He was going to attend his sick mother in hospital. ，when he learned about my ，he didn't hesitate to gi

37、ve me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time， the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help others at any time. 第一處：consideration→considerate　系動詞be后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，be considerate to sb.意為“對某人體貼”。故將consideration改為considerate。 第二處：while→whe

38、n　was doing...when...是固定句式，when作連詞，意為“就在這時……；突然……”。故將while改為when。 第三處：starting→started　get在句中是系動詞，主語與動詞start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動形式，故將starting改為started。 第四處：come→came　根據(jù)上下文可知，本文描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將come改為came。 第五處：hurried→hurriedly　修飾going to應(yīng)用副詞，而hurried為形容詞，意為“匆忙的”。故將hurried改為hurriedly。 第六處：在attend后加

39、to　句意為：他正急匆匆地去醫(yī)院照顧他生病的母親。attend to是固定搭配，意為“照料”。故在attend后加to。 第七處：Furthermore→However　杰基著急去醫(yī)院，但卻毫不猶豫地開車送作者去演講的地方。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將Furthermore改為However。 第八處：problems→problem　“我”的困難就是要著急去作演講，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故將problems改為problem。 第九處：when→where　此處是一個非限制性定語從句、修飾先行詞hall，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故將when改為where。 第十處：刪除the　此處是說杰基是一個樂于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠詞。故刪除the。 9