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1、七年級英語下冊 Unit 7 It’s raining(第2課時)Section A(Grammar Focus-3b)課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(二)
1.在第六單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,但并不是所有的動詞都能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的情況,有以下幾種。
(1)表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞: be, remain等。如:
湯姆是個好學(xué)生。
Tom is a good student.(√)
Tom is being a good student.(×)
(2)表示感官的動詞: hear, see, taste, sound, notice, smell, seem
2、等。如:
這食物聞起來不錯。
The food smells good.(√)
The food is smelling good.(×)
(3)表示喜歡、厭惡、感情、希望的動詞: like, love, hate, prefer, need, want, wish, hope等。如:
我想要一個書包和一個文具盒。
I want a schoolbag and a pencil-box.(√)
I am wanting a schoolbag and a pencil-box.(×)
(4)表示占有、從屬、構(gòu)成等關(guān)系的動詞: have, own, contain(包含), po
3、ssess(占有)等。如:
我有兩個哥哥和一個姐姐。
I have two brothers and a sister.(√)
I am having two brothers and a sister.(×)
【注意】當(dāng)have與其他詞一起構(gòu)成“開會;吃飯;玩得高興”等意思時,可以用于進(jìn)行時。如:
They are having a good time.
他們玩得很高興。
(5)表示思想、理解的動詞: understand, doubt(懷疑), imagine(想象), know, recognize(認(rèn)出), believe, remember, forget, think
4、等。如:
我知道他在做什么。
I know what he is doing.(√)
I am knowing what he is doing.(×)
(6)表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)含義的動詞及短語:keep, last, go on等。如:
小男孩繼續(xù)閱讀。
The boy goes on doing some reading.(√)
The boy is going on doing some reading.(×)
2.一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別:
一般現(xiàn)在時
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
意義
經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或自然現(xiàn)象等
說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作
謂語
5、
動詞
形式
(1)be動詞: am, is, are
(2)實義動詞: 動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式
am/is/are+動詞-ing形式
時間
狀語
usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning/afternoon/evening等
now, right now, at the moment, these days等
二、詢問天氣的句型和描述天氣的形容詞的構(gòu)成
1.how詢問天氣:
(1)詢問天氣的常用句型為“How is the weather…?”,還可以用句型“What's the weather li
6、ke…?”替換。
(2)回答上述問題常用: It's +表示天氣的形容詞/天氣類動詞的-ing形式。此類形容詞有: rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, sunny, foggy, warm, cool, cold等;此類動詞有: rain, snow等。
2.描述天氣的形容詞的構(gòu)成:
在本單元中學(xué)到的與天氣有關(guān)的名詞主要有rain(雨;雨水),snow(雪),wind(風(fēng)),cloud(云),以后還將學(xué)到fog(霧)。一般在它們后面加上字母“y”,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫后面的輔音字母再加“y”,可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~。具體如下: rain(雨;雨水)→rainy(有雨的
7、;多雨的); snow(雪)→snowy(有雪的;多雪的); wind(風(fēng))→windy(有風(fēng)的;多風(fēng)的); cloud(云)→cloudy(有云的;天陰的); fog(霧)→foggy(有霧的;多霧的); sun(太陽)→sunny(陽光充足的)。
Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Look!The girl __is__sitting__(sit) under a big tree now.
2.We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is __sunny__(sun) tomorrow.
3.Mr.Black and Mrs.Bl
8、ack __are__visiting__(visit) Canada right now.They're having a great time.
4.It __rains__(rain) a lot here in July and August every year.
5.My sister __is__skating__(skate) and I am looking at her.
6.How is it__going__(go)?
7.__Does__(do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7:00?
8.Look!What__are__ y
9、our friends __doing__(do)?
9.We can't go out now.It's __raining__(rain) so hard.
10.—Who is __cleaning__(clean) their room?
—My sister is.
Ⅱ.單項選擇。
(C)1.—________?
—It's cloudy.
A.How's the weather like
B.What's the weather
C.How is the weather
D.How's it going
(B)2.—Is his sister Kate ___
10、_____?
—No,________.
A.study; she isn't
B.studying; she isn't
C.studies; she is
D.studying; she is
(B)3.—________ the weather like in Moscow?
—It's snowing.
A.How's
B.What's
C.How does
D.What does
(C)4.Mike is watching TV and Paul ________.
A.is listen a CD
B.listens a CD
C.is lis
11、tening to a CD
D.listens to a CD
(A)5.—________ you ________ English every morning?
—Yes,but now I am reading Chinese.
A.Do; read
B.Are; read
C.Are; reading
D.Do; reading
Ⅲ.語法填空。
閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
The weather in different countries is different.Also, the weather i
12、n different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often __1__(wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May.It rains sometimes, so trees and grass have much water __2__ grow(生長) in May.
In __3__, it's hot in the day and cool __4__ night.It usually __5__(rain) a lot in July and August.The
13、days are long and the nights are __6__.
The weather in autumn is nice.It's always warm and __7__(sun) in September and October.People like __8__(go) out in this season.
Winter is always from December to February.It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.It's a good time __9__ people to make a __10__.
1.__windy__ 2.__to__ 3.__summer__
4.__at__ 5.__rains__ 6.__short__
7.__sunny__ 8.__going__ 9.__for__
10.__snowman__