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2022年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修四Unit 11《The Media》word學(xué)案2
1 .demand vt.& n. 要求,請(qǐng)求
(回歸課本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
世界各地的人民都要求改革。
歸納拓展
【溫馨提示】 demand后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但ask,require,request可以。
(×)demand sb.to do sth.
(√)ask/request/require sb.to do sth.
例句探源
①(牛津P529)The UN h
2、as demanded that all troops be withdrawn.
聯(lián)合國(guó)已要求撤出所有部隊(duì)。
②He demanded an immediate answer of you.
他要求你立即作出回答。
③A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas.
圣誕節(jié)前需要大量的商品。
1.He demanded that all the work ________ in advance.
A.finished
B.would finish
C.should finish
D
3、.should be finished
解析:選D。demand意為“要求”,后接從句時(shí),需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即用should接動(dòng)詞原形,又因?yàn)楸肀粍?dòng),故選D。
2 .delighted adj. 高興的,愉快的
(回歸課本P23)...he was delighted that the xx Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
……他很高興xx年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉行并且他期待著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)。
歸納拓展
①(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted
4、 to see you.
桑迪見(jiàn)到你會(huì)很高興的。
②He was very much delighted with the result.
他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。
例句探源
2.完成句子
他完全康復(fù)了,他自豪的父母為此而高興。
__________ __________ __________ of his proud parents,he has made a full recovery.
答案:To the delight
3 .arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
(回歸課本P115)Could you tell us how the prob
5、lem arose?
你能告訴我們這個(gè)問(wèn)題是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?
歸納拓展
(1)作“呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意時(shí),主語(yǔ)多為以下抽象名詞:argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由……而引起,由……而產(chǎn)生;從……中產(chǎn)生
易混辨析
arise,arouse, rise,raise
原形
意義
過(guò)去式
過(guò)去分詞
v.-ing
arise (vi.)
出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于
arose
arisen
arising
arouse (vt.)
喚醒,激起
aroused
aroused
ar
6、ousing
rise (vi.)
升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升
rose
risen
rising
raise (vt.)
舉起,喚起,提高,飼養(yǎng)
raised
raised
raising
高效記憶
①M(fèi)att’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours.
②Smoke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky.
③He’s never raised his voice to me.
例句探源
①(xx年高考山東卷)...problems
7、can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.
……當(dāng)這些電池比設(shè)備本身大或者沉?xí)r,問(wèn)題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。
②Smoke arose from the chimney.
煙從煙囪中升起。
③The problem may not arise,but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.
問(wèn)題不一定會(huì)發(fā)生,但有備無(wú)患并無(wú)害處。
3.Last year the advertising rate ________ by 2
8、0 percent.
A.raised B.a(chǎn)roused
C.a(chǎn)rose D.rose
解析:選D。句意:去年廣告收費(fèi)上漲20%。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“升起,上漲,增高”;raise是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“舉起,提高”;arouse是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“引起,激起,喚起”;arise 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”。
4 .blame v.& n.責(zé)備,責(zé)怪,歸咎于;責(zé)任
(回歸課本P24)...is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.
……因鼓勵(lì)狗仔隊(duì)而經(jīng)常受到責(zé)備。
歸納拓展
blame sth.
9、on sb.把……歸咎于某人
sb.is to blame(for sth.)某人應(yīng)受譴責(zé)/負(fù)責(zé)任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……而責(zé)怪某人take the blame for sth.承擔(dān)某事的責(zé)任
例句探源
①(xx年高考天津卷)Instead,we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame on to.
然而我們傾向于做相反的事情——?dú)w咎于其他的人。
②Which driver was to blame for the accident?
哪位司機(jī)是此次事故的肇事者?
③
10、They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
他們怪罪秘書(shū)造成計(jì)劃延誤。
4.完成句子
由于犯錯(cuò)受老師指責(zé),他很絕望。
__________ __________ his mistakes by his teacher,he was in desperation.
答案:Blamed for
5.________for the breakdown of the school puter network,Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed
C.To bl
11、ame D.To be blamed
解析:選B。選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),首先要看它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。Alice與blame之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此排除A、C。to be blamed位于句首作狀語(yǔ),表示目的,而本空為原因狀語(yǔ),因此排除D。
5 .attempt vt.& n. 努力;嘗試;試圖
(回歸課本P115)But sometimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是有時(shí)候,狗仔隊(duì)為了得到最好的照片做得太過(guò)分了。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.
他企圖要爬上這座山,但失敗了。
②I attempted to leave but was stopped.我想走但被攔住了。
③(xx年高考上海卷)The first attempt of even the most talented artists,musicians,and writers is seldom a masterpiece.
即使是天才的藝術(shù)家、音樂(lè)家和作家的第一次嘗試都幾乎不是杰作。