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1、高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項(xiàng)填空 A5 副詞(含解析)
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷(xx08)】32. Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
A. merely B. narrowly C. closely D. hardly
【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A5 副詞
【答案解析】B。解析:句
2、意:告訴你媽媽開車時(shí)不要打電話,前幾天她上班的路上與一騎自行車的人擦肩而過。A幾乎不,簡直不;B差點(diǎn);C親密地;D幾乎不,簡直不。根據(jù)題意選B。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體(溫州中學(xué)等)高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考(xx08)】6. The more _________ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.
A. constantly B. seriously C. generally D. imm
3、ediately
【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A5 副詞
【答案解析】B.解析:A. constantly持續(xù)不斷地;B. seriously嚴(yán)重地;C. generally一般來說;D. immediately立刻;句意:我們?cè)街匾暟踩珮?biāo)準(zhǔn),我們就能加速校車產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。Take sth seriously 重視某事,故選B項(xiàng)。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試(xx09)】25. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _________ destroyed the fence of the gard
4、en even without apology.
A. accidentally B.carelessly C. deliberately D.clumsily
【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A5 副詞
【答案解析】C。解析: accidentally,意外地,偶然地;carelessly,粗心地;deliberately,故意地;clumsily,笨拙地,本題根據(jù)obvious和even without apology來判斷他是故意地。句意:不要再為他辯護(hù)了,很明顯,他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的,甚至連道歉都沒有。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考(xx08)】2
5、8. With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.
A. occasionally B. merely C. relevantly D. abundantly
【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A5 副詞
【答案解析】D。解析:A. occasionally偶爾,間或;B. merely僅僅,只是;C. relevantly貼切
6、地;D. abundantly大量地。句意:隨著信用卡的大量使用,(我們)更??吹较M(fèi)者買東西、付賬單用信用卡,而不是現(xiàn)金。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試(xx08)】63. There were restrictions _____ the weight of luggage. As a result we decided to travel _____.
A. on, light B. in, light C. to, lightly D. with, lightly
【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A5 副
7、詞
【答案解析】A。解析:restriction on 對(duì)……的限制;travel light輕裝旅行l(wèi)ight adv. 輕裝地
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試(xx08)】A5 19. China's exchanges and cooperation with other developing countries reached a new level. China's relations with other major countries grew through interaction.
A. stiffly
8、 B. steadily C. virtually D. entirely
知識(shí)點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:選B,A僵硬地,頑固地,堅(jiān)硬地,生硬地;B穩(wěn)步地;C實(shí)際上,實(shí)質(zhì)上;D全部地。句意:中國與廣大發(fā)展中國家開展交流合作達(dá)到新水平。中國與其他主要國家的關(guān)系是通過相互作用穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的。 故選B。
技巧點(diǎn)撥:掌握副詞的基本含義。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試(xx08)】A5 14.We must help people to find houses outside the city, but __________,
9、 we must remember that some city people want to remain where they are.
A. virtually B. equally C. definitely D. naturally
知識(shí)點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:選B,A實(shí)際上,實(shí)質(zhì)上;B平等地,同樣地;C一定地,明確地;D自然地。句意:我們必須幫助人們?nèi)コ峭庹曳孔?,但同樣重要的是,我們必須記住,一些城市的人都想停留在他們?cè)瓉淼牡胤?。根?jù)句意選B。
技巧點(diǎn)撥:掌握常見副詞的基本含義。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試(xx08)】A5
10、6. If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so ???? B. that C. it?????? ? D. them
知識(shí)點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:選C,如果我能做到,我不喜歡工作到深夜。If I can help后面少了一個(gè)賓語,這就把A和B都給拔除了,答案就剩下C和D了。工作到很晚是一件事,所以應(yīng)該選it.故此題答案為C。
技巧點(diǎn)撥:掌握it用法
典型總結(jié): it的模糊用法及常見句型和短語
It可模糊地指代一般
11、籠統(tǒng)的情況,或指由上下文可以了解的事物。在動(dòng)詞?appreciate,dislike, hate, like, love等后,跟由?if?或when?引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),往往加上it,代替從句的內(nèi)容。如: I like it in the autumn when the weather is??clear and bright.我喜歡秋天,天高氣爽。
???? 常見句型和短語
1)It looks as if the college is very small.看起來這個(gè)學(xué)院很小。2)It seems as though our plan will be perfect.?我們的計(jì)劃似乎很完美
12、。3)How is it in the market?市場(chǎng)上的情況怎樣??4)So it seems.好象是如此。5)It can't be helped.?沒有辦法了。6)Whose turn is it next??下一個(gè)輪到誰了??7)I can't help it.?我情不自禁。8)I don't mean it.?我不是故意的。9)I've made it.?我做到了。10)I'11 see to it.?我會(huì)留意的。11)You can make it.?你會(huì)做到的。12)Believe it or not.?信不信由你。13)That's the best (worst) of
13、it!?那最好?(糟)?了?!14)Keep at it!?繼續(xù)下去?!?不要放棄?!15)You've had it.?你已夠了?(?從這個(gè)情況或經(jīng)驗(yàn)中再也?得不到什么了?)?。16)Go it!?繼續(xù)努力?!?17)catch it?受責(zé)?,?受罰 18)e it?盡自己分內(nèi) 19)e it strong?做得過分 20)walk it?步行 21)make it?辦成 22)get it?明白 23)take it out of somebody?拿某人出氣
24)Now you have done it!?現(xiàn)在可糟了?!25)Now you'11 catch it!?現(xiàn)在你可倒霉了?
14、(?你將受責(zé)罰?) !26)As it happened...?碰巧…… 27)If it hadn't been for your help...倘若沒有你的幫助?...... 28)It's awful - I've got so much work I don't know where to start.糟透了一一我有這么多工作要做?,?可我不知從何開始。29)How is it going with you??你近況如何?? 30)Take it easy.?不要緊張。
【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考摸底測(cè)試(xx08)】A5 5. It was _____ i
15、mpossible for anyone to get admitted without the password.
A. quite B. pretty C. rather D. fairly
知識(shí)點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:選A,A完全;B很,十分;C相當(dāng);D還算。只有quite可修飾impossible,根據(jù)句意:任何人都不可能得到承認(rèn),沒有密碼。 故選A。
典型總結(jié): quite,pretty,rather,fairly的用法區(qū)別
1). 以上各詞中,只有 rather 可以與比較級(jí)以及副詞 too (
16、太)連用。如:It’s rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。This one is rather too large. 這個(gè)稍大了一點(diǎn)。The exercise was rather too difficult. 這練習(xí)未免太難了。注:quite 有時(shí)也與比較級(jí)連用, 但主要限于quite better (身體好)這一表達(dá)中。2). rather 和 quite 有時(shí)可直接修飾動(dòng)詞,而其他幾個(gè)副詞一般不這樣用。如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意見)。We rather like the book. 我們很喜歡這本書。3). rather,
17、 quite 與“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”連用時(shí), 通常置于冠詞之前,有時(shí)也可放在冠詞之后。但遇此類似情況,very 或 fairly 則只能放在冠詞之后(形容詞之前)。如:It’s quite [rather] a good idea. =It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是個(gè)好主意。注:若此結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有形容詞,則quite和rather 只能放在冠詞之前。如:It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相當(dāng)成功。The news gave us rather [quite] a shock. 這消息使我們頗為震驚。It’s rath
18、er [quite] a shame that he missed the concert. 他未能參加音樂會(huì)真有些可惜。4). 修飾不可分級(jí)的形容詞(如right, wrong, ready, full, empty, perfect, impossible, alone, unique 等),通常只用 quite,此時(shí)quite 并不表示“相當(dāng)”或“很”,而表示“完全”。如:You’re quite right (wrong). 你完全正確(錯(cuò)了)。That’s quite impossible. 那完全不可能。
技巧點(diǎn)撥:體悟題干,把握語境,辨析詞義,慎選答案。
【英語卷(解析)
19、·xx屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試(xx08)】A5 30. As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _____ can lead to losses and failure.
A. blindly B. automatically C. awfully D. annually
知識(shí)點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:選A,blindly 盲目地;automatically 自動(dòng)地 awfully 可怕地;annually 每年。句意:眾所周知,成功源于勤奮;而懶惰和盲目地照抄別人導(dǎo)致失敗。
點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析,注意句意。