2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅲ Other parts of the Unit課后演練提能 北師大版選修7

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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅲ Other parts of the Unit課后演練提能 北師大版選修7 03課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. A p________ base will probably be set up on the moon in the next twenty years. 答案：permanent 2. The leaves of certain trees are p________ to cattle. 答案：poisonous 3. Don't pic

2、k the apples. They are not quite r________ yet. 答案：ripe 4. The river is the b________ between the two countries. 答案：boundary 5. I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a s________ of Paris. 答案：souvenir 6. Tom's interest in Art ________(逐漸消失) and finally he gave it up. 答

3、案：faded 7. The Hubble Telescope was launched in 1990 so that astronomers could observe space without the Earth's atmosphere being a ________ (障礙)． 答案：barrier 8. You're not ________ (允許) to smoke in the office. 答案：permitted 9. The age of space ________ (探索) began in 1957. 答案：exploration 10. We

4、 are only really in the ________ (最初) stages of exploring space. 答案：initial Ⅱ. 選詞填空 1. ________ foreign students attending Chinese Universities has been rising steadily since 1997. 答案：The number of 2. He hurried through his work ________ catch the train. 答案：so as to 3. The crisis ___

5、_____ the downfall of the government. 答案：led to 4. The ship is ________ SOS signals. 答案：sending out 5. The refugees ________ homes on poor soil. 答案：set up Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. My father sat at the desk working on the puter, with __________________. 我父親在桌前用電腦工作，幾只貓圍著他。 答案：several cats around him 2.

6、She worked hard __________________ everything could be ready by 6 o'clock. 她拼命干活以便在六點(diǎn)之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。 答案：so that/in order that 3. Leave your key with your neighbour __________________ one day. 把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。 答案：in case you lock yourself out 4. Without your help, the job _________________

7、__________. 要是沒(méi)有您的幫忙，工作便無(wú)法完成了。 答案：would have never been pleted 5. I think nothing is _________________________________. 我想沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 答案：more pleasant than travelling Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. I searched the website. Unfortunately, the movie that I had seen many times was no longer ________ (a

8、vail)． 答案：available　句意：我上網(wǎng)搜了搜。但遺憾的是我看了很多次的那部電影再也找不到了?！癮vailable”adj.有效的，可得到的。 2.—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum? —Nothing much. Take warm clothes ________ case the weather is cold. 答案：in　“in case”以防，萬(wàn)一。答語(yǔ)第二句句意：帶點(diǎn)厚衣服，以防天氣很冷。 3. No bread eaten by man is so swee

9、t as ________ earned by his own labour. 答案：that　句意：沒(méi)有任何面包比自己勞動(dòng)賺來(lái)的面包甜。that代替前面的bread。 4. After the doctor told her everything, Jenny was in ________ dilemma as to whether to tell her friends the truth about her condition or not. 答案：a　“in a dilemma”處于進(jìn)退兩難的處境。句意：醫(yī)生告訴了她一切之后，珍妮處于是否要告訴她朋友真相的困境中。 5. Fa

10、ther ________ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. 答案：had left　由“I didn't see him”可知父親在我回來(lái)以前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作以前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 6. There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 答案：to be solved'句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長(zhǎng)久停留之前，仍然還有許多問(wèn)題有待

11、解決。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知“這些問(wèn)題還未解決”，to be solved既表被動(dòng)又表示將來(lái)，故答案為to be solved。 7. Time ________ (permit), I will go there with you. 答案：permitting　句意：如果時(shí)間允許的話，我會(huì)和你一起去那里?！皌ime permitting＝if time permits”如果時(shí)間允許的話。 8. The scientists are now ________ (explore) the question why the earth is being warmer and

12、warmer. 答案：exploring　句意：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在探索地球?yàn)槭裁醋兊迷絹?lái)越暖和這一問(wèn)題?！癳xplore”探索，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填v.-ing形式。 9. He always devotes his time to helping children with their studies rather than ________ (play) games on puter. 答案：playing　句意：他總是寧愿把時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)于幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，而不是玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)rather than連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的原則，分析本題的結(jié)構(gòu)，很顯然play不是與devotes為平行關(guān)系，而是

13、與helping為平行關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式。 10. With so much work ________ (do), we can't kill any time. 答案：to do　句意：有那么多工作要做，我們不能消磨時(shí)間。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示將來(lái)。 [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 For years, I thought that my mother would bee a Centenarian (百歲老人), but after 98 years and eight months, she recently died of old age. As it

14、was with my father, her funeral took place in the most peaceful setting of the countryside of rural Washington County. Even after my father died, we continued to think of our parents as one. They were a team in the traditional sense. Church and family were their lifelines. They worked hard, never p

15、laining. They expected to earn their daily bread by the sweat of their brow. Once during a conversation with Tom Brokaw, who wrote the best-selling book The Greatest Generation, I told him, “You left out my parents.” They didn't go off to war, but they belonged to the Greatest Generation. They, too

16、, were part of the foundation that made America truly great. They kept the home fires burning. Our mother gloried in being a housewife and mother. Having been a teacher in her early adult years, when education was more important than anything else, she gave up her job to raise a family. She was an

17、excellent cook, but she had to cook on a wood stove. There was no refrigerator, nothing electric. But nobody was ever better at making do. In addition to all the household chores and responsibilities, she went to the fields every day to help produce a crop to pay the rent and to provide for the fam

18、ily. She and my dad worked hard to save every penny possible. They saved every penny to buy a farm late in life. They also saved enough money to live out their respective lives with home care without taking up residency in a nursing home. They were fiercely independent. If you had suggested they ac

19、cept a government transfer payment, they would have spit in your eye. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：母親是眾多家庭婦女中的一員，為了家人的健康、生活無(wú)怨無(wú)悔的辛苦了一生，和父親一起為了這個(gè)家奉獻(xiàn)了一生。 1. What does the author mainly want to say in the passage? A. Mother played a great part in the family. B. Mother died at the age of 98 years old. C. Mother was bur

20、ied by the side of Father. D. Mother survived Father by many years. 答案：A　主旨大意題。作者從母親的離世談起，談到了母親為了家人，放棄了自己喜歡的工作，為了家人無(wú)悔地奉獻(xiàn)了一生。故選A項(xiàng)。 2. What do you know about Tom Brokaw? A. He is one of my parents' friends. B. He likes talking with my parents. C. He takes up a position as a writer. D. He

21、is good at managing a home. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Tom Brokaw寫(xiě)的書(shū)The Greatest Generation很暢銷(xiāo)，因此可推斷出，他是一名作家。故選C項(xiàng)。 3. It can be inferred from the third paragraph ________. A. Mother tried to bee a modern housewife B. the author's family lived a very poor life C. the author's father was in poor heal

22、th D. there weren't many conveniences then 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中作者談到母親用木制火爐做飯，沒(méi)有冰箱等電氣設(shè)備，暗示著那時(shí)候生活中沒(méi)有很多方便的用具。故選D項(xiàng)。 4. How does the author think of his parents? A. Brave and hardworking. B. Modest and warm-hearted. C. Economical and independent. D. Respective and satisfied. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段可知，

23、在作者眼中他的父母節(jié)約每一分錢(qián)過(guò)生活，不喜歡接受他人的施舍。故選C。 Ⅵ. 七選五 Teletubbies (天線寶寶) Teletubbies is a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed. ___1___ Moreover, they are unique in their great contribution to preschooler's formal school readiness. The program fits well int

24、o the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), which is non-profit TV promoting high quality, educational programs without mercial interruption. A pany by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubb

25、ies' producers, Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport, conducted extensive research to guarantee the effectiveness of their production as a teaching tool. ___2___ The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms Wood when she said, “I want children to smile. If they are smiling, they will b

26、e relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” ___3___ Young children over the world are privileged to enjoy the benefits, for since 1992 the program has been sold to 92 broadcasters

27、in 70 countries. What exactly, though, makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally inviting to young children? The answer is that they are pletely designed from their point of view, being plum (fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and innocent-faced, as well as playful, warm, and funny. ___4___ Imag

28、ine a land that is part technological and part nursery rhyme. Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome, and they eat Tubby Toast and Custard. A windmill blows in wonderful surprises among rolling hills, talking flowers, and a smiling sun. ___5___ Teletubbies love each other very much; Teletubbies love t

29、o dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favourite things and interacting with their surroundings. These messages, conveyed in very basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helping ages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and listen at the same time, which is k

30、ey to the development of a child's thinking abilities. A. They live in a fascinating world that is brilliant and magical. B. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers. C. Lots of Teletubbies toys, books and DVDs are available to keep children entertained. D. Althoug

31、h the program aims are children aged one to four, it appeals to older generations. E. More importantly, the characters municate every special, elementary idea to the children. F. Like other cartoon creatures, teletubbies are colorful both in physical appearance and personality. G. Much creative e

32、nergy and innovation were channeled into each one of the 365 shows that's been broadcast. 答案：1～5　FBGAE Ⅶ. 語(yǔ)法填空 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, feeling very sad and lonely, when she was walking through a grassland, she noticed __

33、_1___ small butterfly caught in a thorn bush. The young girl ___2___ (careful) let free the butterfly. Instead of ___3___ (fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. “For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish ___4___

34、 you would like.” The little girl thought ___5___ a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her and ___6___ (whisper) in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the little girl grew up, no one in the land was ___7___ happy as her. Everyone asked he

35、r the secret of happiness. ___8___ would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl. ” When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her, ___9___ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “T

36、ell us ___10___ the good fairy said, please，” they begged. The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me. ” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10

37、.________ 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：一個(gè)沒(méi)有親人的女孩在遇到仙女之后變得幸?？鞓?lè)起來(lái)。多年之后，當(dāng)生命接近尾聲時(shí)，她告訴鄰居，仙女說(shuō)的幸福的秘密是“總有人需要你”。 1. a　此處是第一次提到小蝴蝶，故用不定冠詞a。 2. carefully　修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)let free應(yīng)用副詞形式。 3. flying　介詞instead of之后的動(dòng)詞fly應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式flying。 4. that　所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；先行詞是wish，且被不定代詞any修飾，故只能用that。 5. for　“for a moment”一會(huì)兒，片刻，為固定短語(yǔ)。 6. whispered　由and可知，所填詞與前面的leaned是并列關(guān)系，故用whispered。 7. as　所填詞與后面的as構(gòu)成as... as...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“像……一樣……”。 8. She　眾人是向她詢問(wèn)，所以回答的人也是“她”。 9. fearing　句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)the neighbors與fear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式fearing作狀語(yǔ)。 10. what　所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。