2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-3 鞏固檢測(cè)試題 新人教版必修1

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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-3 鞏固檢測(cè)試題 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Children should be __educated__ (教育)in a proper way. 2．It was very cold in the tent．I had to hide my face under the __blanket__ (毯子)． 3．Thirty-six passengers could not __escape__ (逃離) from the burning bus. 4．He received a medal a

2、s a __reward__ (獎(jiǎng)賞) for his courage. 5．A military court (軍事法庭) __sentenced__ (宣判，判決) him to death. 6．I want to know your __opinion__ (觀點(diǎn)) about the plan. 7．I shook with __terror__ (恐懼) whenever I was about to fly in a plane. 8．I can't stand some people's __cruelty__ (殘忍) towards animals. 9．Thou

3、gh the old lady has sons and daughters, she is __begging__ (乞討) for food on the street. 10．Whatever decision the __president__ (總統(tǒng)) makes，it will bounce back on the future of the country. Ⅱ．單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He has been __in__ power for ten years but he didn't want to leave office. 解析：句意：他執(zhí)政已經(jīng)十年了，但是他不想

4、辭職。be in power“執(zhí)政”，表示狀態(tài)，可與for引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 2．What a pity! He got nothing __in__ reward for his hard work. 解析：句意：多么可惜！他的努力工作沒(méi)有得到任何回報(bào)。in reward for作為……的回報(bào)。 3．People set __up__ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們建立一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念為他們國(guó)家奉獻(xiàn)生命的人。 4．In the

5、accident, only 3 of the miners escaped __being killed__ (kill) by the gases. 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在瓦斯事故中，只有三名礦工死里逃生。escape后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而且the miners和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5．__Educated__ (educate) by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term. 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在老師的教育下，鮑勃這個(gè)學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大。Bob和educate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 6．Whenever

6、we are __in__ trouble, we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out. 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候陷入了困境，我們絕不能灰心，而是要努力地想出辦法。be in trouble陷入困境。 7．I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __should__ have driven her there. 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我告訴你朋友如何去賓館，但是或許我本應(yīng)該用車(chē)送她到那里。should have done本

7、應(yīng)該去做，但沒(méi)有做。 8．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to __keep__ (keep) many of the disasters from __happening__ (happen)． 解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：為了阻止災(zāi)難的發(fā)生我們建議他們提供有效的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。keep sb.from doing(不能省略from)，阻止某人做某事。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9．The part of the town __where__ the black people had to live

8、 was very poor and dirty. 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：黑人在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)居住的地區(qū)是非常貧窮和臟的。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。 10．__In__ my opinion, anyone __who__ breaks the law should be punished. 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：依我看來(lái)，任何違法的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。in one's opinion根據(jù)某人的意見(jiàn)；anyone是先行詞，who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。 Ⅲ．完成句子 1．In no case should __we lose heart__ . 任

9、何情況下我們都不應(yīng)灰心。 2．We were lucky to __escape being punished/punishment__ . 我們很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有受罰。 3．The public __should be educated__ in how to use energy more effectively. 應(yīng)該教育公眾如何更加有效地利用能源。 4．He knew he had hurt her and __begged her to__ forgive him. 他自知傷了她的心而請(qǐng)求她原諒。 5．Before he __came to power__ ,_he was

10、once put in prison for years. 在掌權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。 6．They __rewarded him for saving__ the little child. 他們因他救了那個(gè)小孩而獎(jiǎng)賞了他。 7．A new government __was set up__ after the war. 新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。 8．In the last 5 years, 23 men __have been sentenced to death in the area__ . 在過(guò)去5年里，這個(gè)地區(qū)有23個(gè)人被判了死刑。 9．__In my opinion__ ,_what he said is not true at all. 依我看來(lái)，他說(shuō)的一點(diǎn)也不真實(shí)。 10．__The first time I climbed__ onto the roof I felt nervous. 我第一次爬到房頂時(shí)，感到緊張不安。