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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 friendship-2 鞏固檢測(cè)試題 新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.變直接引語為間接引語。
1.He said,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”
He said to me __that_his__ brother __didn't__ want to go there.
2.He said to me, “Did you see him last night?”
He asked me whether I had seen him __the_night_before__.
3.Mary said
2、to me,“I'll e again tomorrow.”
Mary __told__ me that __she_would__ e again __the_next/following_day__.
4.“Can you swim, John?” he asked.
He asked John __if/whether_he_could__ swim.
5.“Will Peter play basketball?”I wanted to know.
I wanted to know __whether/if__ Peter __would_play__ basketball.
3、
6.“Who has been to Beijing?” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked __who_had__ been to Beijing.
7.“e here, Tom.” Lucy asked Tom.
Lucy asked Tom __to_go_there__.
8.“The earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said.
The scientist said __that__ the earth __goes__ around the sun.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1.Kitty
4、 said that she needs some fresh air.
__needs→needed__
2.He said he bought a beautiful car the day ago.
__ago→before__
3.The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth.
__moved→moves__
4.The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.
__will→would__
5.He told us that he would give
5、us an examination next day.
__在next前加the__
6.I said to her,“I am going to have my hair cut that day.”
__that_day→today__
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.I asked him __whether__ he would stay at home or go out for hiking.
解析:直接引語如果是選擇疑問句,變間接引語時(shí)選擇疑問句變?yōu)橛蓋hether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。該句直接引語為:I asked him,“Will you stay at
6、 home or go out for hiking?”
2.—Sorry, what did you say just now?
—I asked __how__ I could get to the station.
解析:答語句意:我問我怎么才能到車站。
3.The actor said he __was__(be) born in 1984.
解析:考查間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這位演員說他出生于1984年。直接引語中若有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。
4.(2017·天津高考改編)She asked me___whether/if__ I had return
7、ed the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
解析:句意:她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館,我承認(rèn)還沒有。結(jié)合語境,此題為一般疑問句變間接引語,whether/if符合題意。
5.Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle two years __before__(ago).
解析:直接引語變間接引語時(shí)要將“時(shí)段+ago”變?yōu)椤皶r(shí)段+before”。
6.He told us he __had_attended__(attend) a concert three da
8、ys __before__(ago).
解析:句意:他告訴我們?nèi)烨八麉⒓恿艘粓?chǎng)演奏會(huì)。直接引語變間接引語時(shí)要將“時(shí)段+ago”變?yōu)椤皶r(shí)段+before”,又由told可知從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
7.The teacher said that practice __makes__(make)perfect.
解析:考查間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:老師說熟能生巧。若直接引語的句子表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、諺語或真理等,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不必發(fā)生變化。本題中practice makes perfect是一句諺語,意為“熟能生巧”,故變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
8.—Who called jus
9、t now, Sam?
—It's Terry. He asked if Alice __was__(be) in.
解析:句意:——薩姆,剛才誰打電話了?——是特里。他問艾麗斯是否在。
9.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me.
→He asked me whether I __had_seen__(see) the film.
解析:直接引語若為一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),常用if或whether來引導(dǎo),并且從句中用陳述語序。且主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),故間接引語中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
10.Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
→Jack told me that __I_looked__ worried __that_day__.
解析:考查間接引語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語。間接引語中主句若為一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài),today也應(yīng)改為that day。根據(jù)句意,間接引語的人稱也要作相應(yīng)的變化。