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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-2 鞏固檢測試題 新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空
1.I won't forget the night __when__ I got lost in the mountain.
2.He at last explained to us the reason __why__ he refused our offer.
3.This is a position __that/which__ most of us want to get.
4.After graduation I would like
2、to get a job __where__ I can use what I have learnt at school.
5.At the moment __when__ he was announced to have won in the election,Putin couldn't keep back his tears.
6.The teacher told Mary to tell us the way __that__ she enriched her English vocabulary.
7.The man with __whom__ our headmaster
3、is shaking hands is a famous professor.
8.We got to know each other in the village school __where__ I volunteered to work for two years.
9.Last year I paid a visit to the college in __which__ I had spent four years.
10.I treasure the days __that/which__ I spent with my pen friends in his country.
4、
Ⅱ.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空
1.The car __for which__ he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.
2.I searched carefully and found the hole __through which__ the mouse came into my room.
3.This is the reason __for which__ he failed to attend my birthday party.
4.I have lost my glasses, __without which__
5、I can't see clearly.
5.The person __from whom__ the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.
6.This is the book __to which__ he devoted all his energy.
7.It is surprising that he has forgotten the person __with whom__ he drank last night.
8.The cane (手杖) __with which__ the old man supports
6、 himself when walking is made of steel.
9.For several days,my telephone rang at 5 a.m., __at which__ I was sleeping.
10.He has three sons, two __of whom__ are famous scholars.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.—Where did you find Tom?
—It was in the house __where__ I lived last year.
解析:考查定語從句。由語境知答語是個強調(diào)句的省略句,補充完整
7、為:It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。被強調(diào)部分是地點狀語in the house,后接定語從句,live是不及物動詞,不需要接賓語,where在定語從句中作地點狀語。
2.I shall never forget the years __when__ I lived in the country with the farmers, __which__ has a great effect on my life.
解析:考查定語從句。第一個空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾years,又在從句中作時間狀語;第二個空引
8、導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語。
3.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person __to__ whom she could turn for help.
解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,沒有一個她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”,這是一個固定句式,person為先行詞,定語從句部分中she為主語,whom作turn to的賓語,該句to放在了關(guān)系代詞的前面,關(guān)系代詞只能用whom。本句的正常語序為“In the dark street, there wasn't a single person whom
9、 she could turn to for help”。
4.I don't like the way __that__ he treated the old.
解析:考查關(guān)系詞的使用。定語從句缺少狀語。先行詞way以in the way的形式在從句中作方式狀語。當“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行詞,后被一個定語從句修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句可用that,也可用in which,或什么都不用。
5.(2016·天津卷,9改編)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __when__ the weather may
10、 be better.
解析:考查定語從句。句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期,那時天氣可能會更好。使用定語從句,先行詞是next week,定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語和表語,缺少時間狀語。故填關(guān)系副詞when。
6.When she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on Saturday __where__ piano lessons are taught.
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為classes,定語從句piano lessons are taught不缺賓語或主語,所以先
11、行詞應(yīng)該作狀語,表地點用where。
7.Is this the school __where__ you studied twelve years ago?
解析:考查定語從句。句意:這就是你十二年前就讀的那所學(xué)校嗎?本句中先行詞為the school,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where,相當于in which。
8.“We went through a period __when__ munications were very difficult in the rural areas.”said Mo Yan.
解析:考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是period,定語從句中不缺少
12、主語或賓語,因此period應(yīng)該在定語從句中作狀語,與介詞的搭配是in the period,相當于when。
9.Can you think of a situation __where__ this expression can be used?
解析:考查關(guān)系代詞的選用。在這個定語從句中this expression can be used不缺少主語和賓語,所以不可以填which和that或省略,因此斷定定語從句中缺少狀語,where相當于in a situation。
10.We all want to know the reason __why__ you left without a word.
解析:考查定語從句。why=for which,引導(dǎo)reason后的定語從句,在從句中作狀語。句意:我們都想知道你不辭而別的原因。