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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅶ Writing——私人信件學(xué)案 北師大版必修4
[文體指導(dǎo)]
英文信件的寫法在許多方面與中文信件不同,下面我們簡單介紹一下英文信件的格式和寫法。
一、信封的格式
1.寫信人的姓名、地址寫在信封正面的左上角。
2.收信人的姓名、地址寫在信封正面中央稍偏右的地方。
3.郵票貼在信封的右上角。
4.地址的寫法是先寫收信人,然后按照從小到大順序依次寫出門牌號(hào)、街道、城市、省或州名、郵編,最后寫國名。
5.收信人名前應(yīng)根據(jù)需要加:Mr.(先生)、Mrs.(太太、夫人)、Miss(小姐)、Ms(
2、女士,已婚或未婚均可)、Dr(博士)、Prof(教授)等稱呼,以示禮貌,而不用“teacher”作為稱呼。男老師我們可以用Mr.,女老師我們用Mrs.,Miss或Ms作為稱呼。
二、正文的格式
1.稱呼一般以“Dear...”開頭,后面用逗號(hào),不能用冒號(hào)。
2.書信正文從稱呼下一行的3至5個(gè)字母開始。
3.如同中文信一樣,英文信的結(jié)尾也常寫有“祝好”、“盼來信”、“代向……問好”之類的話,我們稱之為“結(jié)束語”。
4.在信的結(jié)尾下面簽上自己的姓名。除了對(duì)熟人或親密的人以外,簽名必須寫全姓名,而且不管什么信件,都應(yīng)由寫信人親筆簽名。
[亮點(diǎn)句式]
1.開頭語經(jīng)典例句
①I am v
3、ery glad to hear from you.
②Thank you for your letter.
③I was very pleased (happy/glad) to receive your letter of February 6,2016.
④Your letter of February 6,2016 has been received.
2.結(jié)束語經(jīng)典例句
①I hope to have a letter from you before long.
②Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself
4、.
③I'm looking forward to your reply.
3.簽名時(shí)的經(jīng)典用語
英文信簽名時(shí)常用的詞語:Yours,Yours truly,Yours sincerely,Yours ever等。
[滿分佳作構(gòu)建]
[寫作任務(wù)]
假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國,特來信了解中國的社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封回信,詞數(shù)100左右。從以下幾個(gè)方面給出建議:
1.見面時(shí)的問候方式;
2.對(duì)贊美的回答方式;
3.接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式;
4.餐飲禮節(jié)。
[審題謀篇]
體裁
建議信
話題
社交習(xí)俗
人稱
第一人稱
時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
5、結(jié)構(gòu)
第一部分:表明寫此信的目的。
第二部分:介紹一些中國的社交習(xí)俗。
第三部分:提出你的建議,表達(dá)你的愿望。
[遣詞造句]
Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯
1.custom 習(xí)俗,風(fēng)俗
2.manners 禮貌
3.indicate 表明;表示
4.in addition to 除……之外
5.toast 祝酒,干杯
6.a(chǎn)nyhow 不管怎樣
Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法
(一)翻譯句子
1.即使受到表揚(yáng)時(shí),我們用“噢,不!”或者“過獎(jiǎng)了。”來表示禮貌。(even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
Even though we are praised,we
6、reply with “Oh,no!”or “I'm overpraised.”to indicate good manners.
2.在宴會(huì)上,當(dāng)喝酒祝福某人的健康或成功時(shí),我們通過大聲談話和碰杯來表現(xiàn)我們的熱心。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
At dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses while toasting someone's health or success to show that we're warm.
3.我希望上面提到的將會(huì)有些幫助,期盼著你的到來。(I wish...)
I wish what's me
7、ntioned above will be helpful and I am really looking forward to your ing.
(二)句式升級(jí)
4.用狀語從句的省略改寫句1
Even though praised,we reply with “Oh,no!”or “I'm overpraised.”to indicate good manners.
5.When we receive a gift,we usually say “It's unnecessary.”in addition to “Thanks!”to show politeness and the
8、n put it away.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫)
Receiving a gift,we usually say “It's unnecessary.”in addition to “Thanks!”to show politeness and then put it away.
[妙筆成篇]
9、
【參考范文】
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you're wele to China in July.T
10、he following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly,we greet each other by saying “Hello!”or asking such questions as “Where are you going?”or“Are you busy?”
Secondly,even though praised,we reply with “Oh,no!”or “I'm overpraised.”to indicate good manners.Next,receiving a gift,we usually say “It's unnec
11、essary.”in addition to “Thanks!”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses while toasting someone's health or success to show that we're warm.
Anyhow,different cultures,different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome.”,you'll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what's mentioned above will be helpful and I am really looking forward to your ing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua