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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 非謂語動(dòng)詞
Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1．Even on a cold day he prefers ________(go) out to play football rather than________ stay) at home.
答案：to go；stay 句意為：甚至在大冷天，他也喜歡出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do...rather than do...為固定短語，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。
2．Apple now gets about 11% of its ine from China，________(pare)
2、with 1.1% in xx.
答案：pared 句意為：蘋果公司現(xiàn)在收入的11%是從中國市場獲得的，而xx年僅有1.1%。pared with 1.1% in xx相當(dāng)于定語從句which is pared with 1.1% in xx的省略形式。
3．Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each________(carry) a load of firewood.
答案：carrying 句意為：每天下午一幫老太太從我家門外經(jīng)過，每人都背著很多柴。此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
3、each與carry在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，在句中作伴隨狀語。
4．________(gain) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college.
答案：To gain 句意為：為了給未來的職業(yè)積累必要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我在大學(xué)積極參加社會活動(dòng)。不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。
5．He had never expected there ________(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th bir
4、thday.
答案：to be 句意為：他從來沒有想到在他20歲生日時(shí)會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)女人自稱是他的媽媽。動(dòng)詞expect后常接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是expect to do sth.和there be非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合。
6．The scientist spent years alone in the forest, ________(survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals.
答案：surviving 句意為：那位科學(xué)家在森林里獨(dú)自度過了幾年時(shí)間，靠吃野果和小動(dòng)物活了下來。the scientist與survive是邏輯上的主謂
5、關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)作與非謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
7．________(determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
答案：Determined 句意為：因?yàn)闆Q心要按時(shí)實(shí)施計(jì)劃，他們將作充分的準(zhǔn)備工作。determined表示被動(dòng)和完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。
8．—Can those ________(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem, sir!
答案：seated 句意為：——那些坐在教室后
6、面的人能聽到我的話嗎？——沒問題，先生。動(dòng)詞seat用法如下：be seated；seat oneself。作定語時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語seating oneself或過去分詞seated。
9．________(plete) all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnight.
答案：To plete 句意為：為了完成學(xué)校布置的所有作業(yè)，學(xué)生們不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)到午夜時(shí)分。不定式短語作目的狀語。
10．—How is the man injured in the acciden
7、t?
—The doctor said if ________(treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
答案：treated 句意為：——那個(gè)在事故中受傷的人怎么樣了？——醫(yī)生說如果治療得當(dāng)有可能獲救。 if treated相當(dāng)于if he was treated省略形式。
11．Lucy's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________(find) again.
答案：to be found 句意為：露西的手機(jī)不小心落在出租車上，再也沒有找回來。Lus
8、y's cellphone和find在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且“找”是在“落在出租車上”之后，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。
12．Xiamen-Shenzhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec. 28th last year，________(link) the two of China's economic zones.
答案：linking 句意為：廈門至深圳高鐵于去年12月28日開放通車，連接了中國的兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)。high speed railway與非謂語動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。
13．________ finished
9、 the painting intended to be a gift for her girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief.
答案：Having 句意為：完成了那幅準(zhǔn)備送給他女朋友的畫之后，他終于松了口氣。非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
14．________(locate) at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Ma'anshan is the National Garden City ________ wonderful landscape appeals to
10、many visitors every year.
答案：Located; whose 句意為：坐落于長江三角洲這一黃金地帶的馬鞍山是一座國家級花園城市，它優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景每年都吸引很多游客前來。locate意為“位于”，與主語Ma'anshan構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。whose意為“……的”，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中充當(dāng)定語。
15．—Whenever I e to visit, he is always watching TV.
—You're really observant. He can't help ________(watch) some TV during mea
11、ls or before bed.
答案：watching 句意為：——無論我什么時(shí)候來，他總是在看電視?！阏嫔朴谟^察，他吃飯時(shí)或睡覺之前都必須要看會兒電視。can't help doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“禁不住做某事/不得不做某事”。
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．I was about to enter the building when I saw a girl lie beside the dustbin.
2．I gave to him some food and a bath.
3．Apart from kept a young boy entertained, sh
12、e taught me a good lesson.
4．Some classmates raised their cameras to capture the excited moments.
5．I should spend more time help my mom with the housework.
6．She has been arguing with me about me not e home.
7．I want to hold a party for you, hope that you can remember the time we spent together
13、.
8．Such bad behaviours are out of place in our civilizing society.
9．We are looking forward to your e to our school.
10．It's diffiuclt to understanding why he barks in the morning.
答案：1.lie改為lying 2.去掉to 3.kept改為keeping
4．excited改為exciting 5.help改為helping 6e改為ing 7.hope改為hoping 8.civilizing改為civilized
9．e改為ing 10.understanding改為understand
2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 非謂語動(dòng)詞
