（浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案 新人教版

《（浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專(zhuān)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題二 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 推理判斷題 一 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題學(xué)案 新人教版（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一、細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 (2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ，B) “Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球) club. Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Sh

2、emayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes，I’lldoit.” I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

3、responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingout

4、slicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal. Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore：Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū)) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，ors

5、ervicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood. Inthatsense，I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However，ifothersbenefitintheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies? 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者成功地說(shuō)服了一名家長(zhǎng)參加志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)；而作為一名志愿者，作者發(fā)揮了自己的作用，并獲得了快

6、樂(lè)。 24．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1? A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub. B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports. C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer. D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可知，這位家長(zhǎng)要求把她當(dāng)作最后的選擇，

7、如果沒(méi)有其他的志愿者，她再做。由此可推斷出，她不想做志愿者。故選C。 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean? A．Encourageteamwork. B．Appealtofeelings. C．Promotegooddeeds. D．Provideadvice. 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句的前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和后一句“Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningth

8、eshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...”可知，作者為了勸服這位家長(zhǎng)，舉了兩個(gè)例子。由此可知，畫(huà)線處應(yīng)是“煽情”之意。故選B。 26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3? A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse. B．Sheisproudofherkids. C．She’llworkforanotherseason. D．Shebecomesagoodhelper. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中這位家長(zhǎng)作出的貢獻(xiàn)及

9、“thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam”可知，她最終成了志愿者隊(duì)伍中重要的一員，也就是說(shuō)，她成了一個(gè)好幫手。故選D。 27．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork? A．Itgivesherasenseofduty. B．Itmakesherveryhappy. C．Itenableshertoworkhard. D．Itbringshermaterialrewards. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Connectingtothecommunity(社

10、區(qū)) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)可以帶來(lái)真正的樂(lè)趣，參加志愿者活動(dòng)使她感覺(jué)很快樂(lè)。故選B。 一、題型解讀 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷?？忌挥姓_把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，理解文章的真正含義，才可能作出準(zhǔn)確的推斷。一般題干主要包括六個(gè)動(dòng)詞：infer(推斷)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(

11、暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出結(jié)論)和assume(假定，設(shè)想)。 該類(lèi)型的命題方式常常以下列形式呈現(xiàn)： 1．Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat. 2．Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom...? 3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. 4．Thepassage/story...indicates/suggests/impliesthat. 二、解題技巧——關(guān)鍵詞句細(xì)推敲 第一步：定位細(xì)節(jié)——根據(jù)題干提供的信息，抓住某一段話的關(guān)鍵信息(關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ))。 第二步：揣摩細(xì)節(jié)——對(duì)原

12、文中的信息進(jìn)行分析，推理判斷，利用逆向思維和正向推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。 注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容作為推理的結(jié)論。2.切勿脫離原文而憑個(gè)人看法主觀臆斷。 例如：【真題感悟】中的24題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可推斷出，她不想做志愿者。故選C。 A Thisweek，amammoth(猛犸象) possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfields

13、about50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite，whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst，theycouldn’t1figureoutwhattheywereseeing. “Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfence9post.”Uponcloser6inspection，however，itbe

14、camecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig. AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight，BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday，andbyThursdaymorninghehad2confirmedit’sawoollymammoth

15、.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayof7preservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’s4stilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied，F(xiàn)ishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV，“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.” 11Thebonesarebeing3temporarily

16、storednearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried. WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica，andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(終止) thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans，butalsotochangingclim

17、ate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweather8weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　一位農(nóng)民及其鄰居在底特律附近的地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的尸骨，跡象表明它們是被人類(lèi)捕殺的?？茖W(xué)家們對(duì)此正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。 1．HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst? A．It’sdelicate. B．It’sold. C．It’sunique. D．It’sworthless. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)

18、第二段第一、二句“‘Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，’BristletellsAnnArborNews.‘Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.’”可知，JamesBristle和他鄰居認(rèn)為最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的猛犸象的肋骨是一根彎曲的柵欄柱子，沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。故選D。 2．Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext? A．Itmightdieinits40s. B．ItwasnativetoEurasia. C．Itpreferredwalkinginthefields. D．Itmainlyd

19、iedfromclimatechange. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.”可知，這頭猛犸象死時(shí)大約40歲。故選A。 3．WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion? A．Thebonesarewellworthstudying. B．Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher. C．Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity. D．It’sunclearwhethertheboneswereama

20、mmoth’s. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.”和最后一句中的“...buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”可知，DanielFisher認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的地方以前有人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的痕跡。故選C。 4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean? A．Driedtheir

21、bones. B．Tooktheirlives. C．Destroyedtheirhome. D．Preservedtheirmeat. 答案　B 解析　句意猜測(cè)題。此處指現(xiàn)在人們相信在人類(lèi)對(duì)它們進(jìn)行最后的打擊之前，氣候變暖使猛犸象的數(shù)量減少了。人類(lèi)的最后打擊指人類(lèi)對(duì)猛犸象的大量捕殺。故選B。 B (2019·山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢) Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan. 12Construct

22、ionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelona’smostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However，whenhesteppeddown，architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon’tbefinisheduntil2026—onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreet

23、carinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia. Togetitspaperworkrubber10stamped，thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed，butthearchitectfailedtodoso—proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themo

24、neyfromthechurch’spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain. GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusted

25、untilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,5interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns. TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopula

26、rityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了巴塞羅那著名的Segrada Familia教堂終于獲得了建筑許可。這座137年前開(kāi)始建造的尚未完工的教堂又開(kāi)始動(dòng)工了。 5．WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia? A．Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed. B．ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi. C．Itwillgetabuilding

27、permitin2026. D．Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Barcelona’sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.”可知，SegradaFamilia始建于137年前。故選D。 6．WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi? A．Hewishedtobeburiedinthechurch. B．Heisremembere

28、dasagreatarchitect. C．Hedidn’tknowapermitwasnecessary. D．Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain.”和第四段第一句“GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin19

29、26.”可推知，AntoniGaudi是一位偉大的建筑師。故選B。 7．WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular? A．Itsunusualdesignstyle. B．Itstwofamousarchitects. C．Itsspecialbuildingmaterials. D．Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthem

30、ostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.”可知，獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格讓SegradaFamilia大受歡迎。故選A。 8．Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence. A．inthesupportofthegovernment B．byreducingconstructioncosts C．withtheaidoftouristincome D．throughdonationsfromarchitects 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，該座教堂沒(méi)有建筑許可證。再根據(jù)最后

31、一段的末句“Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.”可知，教堂通過(guò)旅游收入來(lái)支付建筑許可證的費(fèi)用。故選C。 Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫(huà)線部分的意思 1．Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄清 2．Toconfirmtheresults，hemadecalculationsbasedonhisowndata，whoseresul

32、tswerealmostthesame.v.確認(rèn) 3．Thedailyflighttothecityhasbeentemporarilydelayedbecauseoftheearthquake.adv.暫時(shí)地 4．Thesun，atleast，sofarasweareconcerned，isstandingstill.adj.靜止的 5．It’sdifficulttoputanaccurateinterpretationonthesurveyresultswithoutenoughreference. n.解釋 (二)同義詞語(yǔ)替換 6．OnarrivalinAustraliayo

33、umustdeclareallfood，plantmaterialandanimalproductsforinspectiontoensuretheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.check 7．Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.protect 8．Frequentlycheckingyourmessagesandmicroblogscanweakenyourconcentrationandproductivity.reduce (三)一詞多義 9．postv．發(fā)帖子n.柱子；帖

34、子；職位v．&n．郵寄 (1)Asaresult，you’llreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.n.郵寄 (2)Myfatherhasheldfull-timeteachingpostsatseveraluniversities.n.職位 (3)Belowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatarepostedonahealthwebsite.v.發(fā)帖子 (4)Eddieparkedhiscycleagainstalamppostandlockedit.n.柱子 10．stampn．郵票；印，章v．蓋章；跺腳 (1)It’samazi

35、ngthathepossessessuchalargecollectionofstamps.n.郵票 (2)Hestampedhisnameonallhisbookstokeeptrack.v.蓋章 (3)Chinesepaintingsgenerallyhavecalligraphicinscriptionsintheformofpoetryandaspecialstamp.n.印，章 (4)Inordertokeepwarm，westampedourfeetconstantly.v.跺腳 Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)難句理解 11．Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystored

36、nearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup. [句式分析]　本句為并列句。and前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是arebeingstored，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；and后面主句為itremainsunclear,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是where引導(dǎo)的從句。 [精美譯文]　據(jù)自由媒體報(bào)道，這些骨頭被暫時(shí)存放在附近，但還不清楚它們最終會(huì)去哪兒。 12．ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelon

37、a’smostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano. [句式分析]　本句為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)是construction，謂語(yǔ)是began。which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞basilica。basedon...作狀語(yǔ)，表示“以……為依據(jù)”。 [精美譯文]　被列為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的大教堂(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)是巴塞羅那最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，它始建于1882年，根據(jù)建筑師弗朗西斯科·洛扎諾的設(shè)計(jì)建造。 強(qiáng)化練(十二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·東北三省四市二模)

38、Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredanoperator，postagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen，andyou’reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigonefo

39、rsome：Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.Butthat’sjustthebeginning. “I’musuallyprettychillandnotmuchbothersme，”saidMarkAngielle，a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains，NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith，

40、‘Gotit.’”hesaid，“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You’renotthatbusy.” Therearehundreds，perhapseventhousands，ofotherswhohavetakentosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon’tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication. “Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe’veseeninthepast，”saidJamesIvor

41、y，professorofcommunicationatVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms，Internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine. Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage，digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguouscl

42、ues (線索、跡象) thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand. “Assoonaspeoplearen’ttalkingfacetoface，thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage，”Ivorysaid，“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符號(hào)) tosumupafeelinginseconds.” “There’sgreatpotentialf

43、ordanger，”Ivorywarned.“What’sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來(lái)越容易，但在數(shù)字通信中更容易違反某些新的交流規(guī)則而無(wú)意識(shí)地陷入兩難境地。許多人對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了憂(yōu)慮。 1．WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2? A．Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper. B．Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.

44、C．Hecan’tbearone-wordmessages. D．Hedislikesabusybusinesslife. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—‘K.’”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一個(gè)字的信息。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“hate，terrible”可以判斷出，馬克不能忍受一個(gè)字的信息。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesof

45、communicating? A．Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface. B．JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance. C．MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher. D．Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Don’tcalluntilyou’vetextedtoconfirmit’sOKtocall.”可知，在你發(fā)短信確認(rèn)可以打電話之前不要打電話。很多人都違反了這個(gè)交流規(guī)則。

46、所以B項(xiàng)“吉姆沒(méi)有事先確認(rèn)就打電話給比爾”違反了溝通交流的規(guī)則。故選B。 3．Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication? A．Emojicannotsumupfeelings. B．Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms. C．Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules. D．Peoplegetwrongmessageswithoutclearclues. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Unlikelanguage，digitalc

47、ommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues (線索、跡象) thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.”可知，人們?cè)跀?shù)字通信中會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)跊](méi)有明確線索的情況下會(huì)收到錯(cuò)誤的信息。故選D。 4．Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingthepassage? A．Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules. B．Tobeawareofrulesduringdigital

48、communication. C．Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages. D．Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來(lái)越容易，但更容易違反某些新的交流規(guī)則而無(wú)意識(shí)地陷入兩難境地。許多人對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了憂(yōu)慮。所以讀了這篇文章后，人們被期望能夠在數(shù)字通信過(guò)程中要注意規(guī)則。故選B。 B ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019col

49、lectioninNewYorkonFebruary9，thetenthtimeherbrand，TaorayWang，hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek. SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU．S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples，aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle. TiffanyTrump，afanofTaorayWang，woreacustomm

50、adewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就職典禮)ceremonyinJanuary2017. Wang’slatestcollection，Eternity，ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection，Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s，representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffa

51、nyTrump. Thetwowomenarefromtwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave，saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.” AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength，Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention，saidWang，addingtha

52、tonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople，willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage. Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai，WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n，whereshereceivedfiv

53、einternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-knownJapanesedesigner，toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner. Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions，WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast：bo，makingitoneofthet

54、op10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這一篇人物傳記類(lèi)閱讀。文章主要介紹了一位中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師——王陶走上了國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。 5．WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection? A．TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples. B．JunkoKoshirioandKimberlyGuilfoyle. C．TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D．TiffanyTr

55、umpandLaurenHutton. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，TiffanyTrump和LaurenHutton給了王陶最新系列設(shè)計(jì)的靈感。故選D。 6．WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign? A．InTokyo. B．InNewYork. C．InManhattan. D．InShanghai. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“...WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGa

56、kut’n，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.”可知，王陶在東京獲得了五項(xiàng)國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)大獎(jiǎng)。故選A。 7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived. B．WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner. C．ItistheTrumpwhomakesWangTaobecomefamous. D．WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity. 答案　A 解

57、析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast：bo，makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.”可知，TaorayWang和bo都很受歡迎。故選A。 8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground. B．AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage. C．ThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesign

58、er. D．WangTao’sfall-winter2019collectioninNewYork. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。第一段“ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9，thetenthtimeherbrand，TaorayWang，hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講了一位中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師走上了國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Anyformofspeechc

59、anbechallenging，particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery9thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand10trainingprogramsformanyyears，11IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n) 12thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.

60、JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof13ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素) inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime14whatIwantedtocover，aswellas15thecontent. Ihavealways16thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌聲) and17thatIreceivefromtheaudience.Aftertheapplauseend

61、edIhadthe18topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表)．ThelastdelegateIspokewith19mebytakingmyhand，shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe20mypresentation，andthatshehadgotalotof21tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel22afteranypresentation，andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.23，thistimehe

62、rpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries. This24attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe25inlifecancomebacktousand26，weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe27IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand28thatmorning. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。

63、作者多年來(lái)一直從事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作。一次演講完畢后，一位與會(huì)代表的贊揚(yáng)使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟頗多。 9．A.curious B．fortunate C．doubtful D．a(chǎn)mazed 答案　B 解析　該句提到作者自己多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行演講方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者為自己多年來(lái)一直從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的行為而感到“幸運(yùn)”。curious好奇的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；doubtful懷疑的；amazed驚奇的。故選B。 10．A.copying B．conducting C．using D．designing 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)前文的“dopresentations”

64、可以推知，作者多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的工作。copy復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)；conduct進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；use使用；design設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。 11．A.but B．though C．so D．because 答案　C 解析　作者多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作，“所以”他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在開(kāi)口講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的緊張感覺(jué)。故選C。 12．A.impossible B．natural C．funny D．good 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)后文的“...asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.”可知，緊張讓我把我的精力引導(dǎo)到我想說(shuō)的話上。由此推知，緊

65、張對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一件“好事”。故選D。 13．A.performing B．speaking C．educating D．learning 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“mypresentation”可知，作者最近在一次會(huì)議上進(jìn)行演講，談?wù)撽P(guān)于商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B。 14．A.printing B．reducing C．researching D．telling 答案　C 解析　作者在演講之前要“研究”自己想要演講的內(nèi)容。故選C。 15．A.imagining B．protecting C．describing D．preparing 答案　D 解析　在演講之前，作

66、者要準(zhǔn)備自己演講的內(nèi)容。故選D。 16．A.measured B．changed C．raised D．a(chǎn)djusted 答案　A 解析　作者一直根據(jù)觀眾的掌聲來(lái)衡量自己演講的成功程度。measure衡量；change改變；raise提高，舉起；adjust調(diào)整。故選A。 17．A.gifts B．a(chǎn)dvice C．comments D．invitation 答案　C 解析　該空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是聽(tīng)眾對(duì)作者演講的反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)眾的反應(yīng)包括掌聲和評(píng)論。gift禮物；advice建議；comment評(píng)論；invitation請(qǐng)柬。故選C。 18．A.motivation B．responsibility C．plan D．chance 答案　D 解析　掌聲過(guò)后，作者有“機(jī)會(huì)”和幾乎所有的代表進(jìn)行交談。motivation動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。 19．A.greeted B．blamed C．confused D．welcomed 答案　A 解析　下文中的“takingmyha