2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 1 Olympic History學案 重慶大學版必修5

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1、 Unit 1　Olympic History 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空) 1.marathonn．　　　　　　馬拉松 2.conceptn. 觀念；概念 3.generationn. 一代；一代人 4.worshipn. 崇拜；尊敬 vi./vt. 愛慕；崇拜 5.uniqueadj. 唯一的；獨一無二的；獨特的 6.witnessn. 證明；證人；目擊者；證據(jù) 7.easinessn. 容易；輕松 8.preciousadj. 珍貴的；貴重的 9.equal adj.同樣的，平等的→equall

2、yadv.相等地，同等地→equalityn．平等；同等 pete vi.競爭；比賽→competitionn．比賽；競爭→competitiveadj.競爭的，競賽的→competitorn．比賽者；競爭者 11.athlete n．運動員→athleticadj.運動員的；運動的→athleticsn．體育運動(尤指跑和跳) 12.disable vt.使殘廢；使失去能力；使喪失能力→disabledadj.殘廢的；有缺陷的→disabilityn．殘疾；無能 13.pure adj.純潔的→purityn．純凈；純潔→purifyvt.凈化 14.inspiring adj.

3、令人振奮的；鼓舞人心的→inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspirationn．靈感 mitment n．許諾，保證；投入，奉獻；承擔義務(wù)→commitvt.使……承擔義務(wù)；犯罪，做錯事vi.忠于→committedadj.盡心盡力的 1.Life is happier if it is full of easiness (easy) and confidence. 2.My son made a commitment to me that he would not commit a mistake any more.(commi

4、t) 3.Our school will send you to compete in the election. We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors. (compete) 4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 5.The athletics does no

5、t merely refer to an athletic activity which the athletes can join in. Every citizen can do, too.(athlete) 6.Though he is severely disabled,_he is not disabled to live a normal life by his disability.(disable) 7.In order to ensure the purity of drinking water, you should purify it before drinking.

6、 If you drink such pure water for a long time, you'll get benefit from it.(pure) 8.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) ? 1.-fy結(jié)尾動詞速記 ①purify　　　　凈化 ②simplify 簡化 ③electrify 電氣化 ④beautify 美化 ⑤satisfy 滿意 ⑥unify 統(tǒng)一

7、 ⑦clarify 澄清 ⑧identify 識別 2.背誦后綴-ious形容詞 ①precious　　　　珍貴的 ②serious 認真的 ③delicious 美味的 ④anxious 焦慮的 ⑤curious 好奇的 ⑥previous 以前的 ⑦cautious 謹慎的 ⑧conscious 有意識的 3.拜訪“參賽”部落 ①athlete　　　　運動員 ②competitor 競爭者 ③champion 冠軍 ④captain 隊長 ⑤referee 裁判員 ⑥coach 教練員 ⑦record 紀錄 ⑧medal

8、 獎牌 二、短語—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.be_closely_connected_to　　與……有密切關(guān)聯(lián) 2.believe_strongly_in 堅信 3.centre_round/on/upon 把……當作中心或重點 4.be_unfamiliar_with 對……不了解或不熟悉 e_to_life 復(fù)活；復(fù)蘇；變得活躍 6.be_added_to 被增加到…… 7.(be)_consistent_with 符合；與……一致 8.in_the_form_of 以……的形式 9.look_like

9、看起來像…… 10.in_harmony_with 與……協(xié)調(diào)；融洽 11.be_regarded_as 被認為是 12.belong_to 屬于 13.(be)_rich_in 富于；在……方面很富有 pete_for 為……競爭 15.under_the_rule_of 在……的統(tǒng)治下 1.When it comes to computer games, he comes_to_life immediately. 2.Though he is a Frenchman, he is_unfamiliar_with European history. 3.

10、The poor woman's thoughts centred_on her daughter who had died. 4.Most importantly, we must believe_strongly_in our abilities to do the job. 5.The house belongs_to her family for three or four generations. 6.The information is consistent_with what is said in the newspaper. 7.Several companies ha

11、ve announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project. 8.Only when much attention has been paid to environment protection, can we live in_harmony_with nature. ? pete短語小聚 ①compete for ...　　　　　　為……而競爭 ②compete with ... 與……競爭 ③compete in ... 在某方面競爭 2.“無被動語態(tài)”短語集合 ①belong to

12、屬于 ②date from/back to 追溯到 ③come true 變成現(xiàn)實 ④take place 發(fā)生 ⑤break out 爆發(fā) 3.look短語薈萃 ①look like　　　　　　　　　看起來像 ②look around/about 環(huán)顧 ③look down upon/on 輕視 ④look forward to 盼望，期待 ⑤look into 調(diào)查 ⑥look on 旁觀；觀望 ⑦look out 當心，小心 ⑧l(xiāng)ook after 照顧，照料 ⑨look up 查閱；抬頭看 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句

13、 式 學 仿 寫 1.... when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 nations. ……當?shù)谝粚矛F(xiàn)代奧運會在希臘雅典舉行時，來自14個國家的245名運動員參加了這次奧運會。 “with＋賓語＋介詞短語”形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 她看到一條小河，兩岸長滿了紅花綠草。 She saw a small river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides. 2.Beginning in 1994,

14、it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games ... 從1994年開始，人們決定冬季奧運會與夏季奧運會在不同的年份舉行…… it is/was decided that ...“人們決定……”，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。 決定將會議推遲到下周一。It_is_decided_that the meeting will be put off till next Monday. 3.Now, women's sports are mo

15、re popular than ever. 現(xiàn)在，女子的運動比以往更受歡迎了。 more ... than ... “比……更……”，是比較級句型。 手寫所有的邀請函比我們預(yù)想的更耗時。(2014·山東高考單選) Writing out all the invitations by hand was more_time-consuming_than we had expected. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．equality n．平等；相等 [教材原句]　The Olympic values are participation, equality, coope

16、ration and fair play. 奧林匹克的價值觀是參與、平等、合作和公平競爭。 (1)equal adj.　 平等的；同等的，相同的；能勝任的 n. 同等的人或物 vt. 與……相同或相等 be equal to (doing) sth. (in ...) (在……方面)與……相等；能勝任…… equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物without equal 無與倫比 (2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 ①You must bear in mind that wast

17、ing time is_equal_to_wasting_your_life. 你必須記住浪費時間等于浪費生命。 ②Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment. 男女必須在教育和就業(yè)方面被平等對待。 2．compete vi.競爭；比賽 [教材原句]　At the Paris Games of 1900, women were allowed to compete, but only in tennis and golf. 在1900年的巴黎奧運會上，婦女被允許參加比賽，但只在網(wǎng)

18、球和高爾夫上進行。 (1)compete (with/against sb.) for sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(和某人)競爭某物 compete in 參加……比賽/競爭 compete to do sth. 競爭做某事 (2)competition n. 比賽 competitor n. 比賽者；對手 competitive adj. 有競爭力的；競爭的 ①We can compete with/against students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests

19、. (2013·天津高考書面表達) 我們能與來自其他大學的學生在辯論賽或演講比賽中競爭。 ②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world. 沒有人能夠完全遠離這個充滿競爭的社會。 3．commitment n．承擔義務(wù)；許諾；承諾，保證；投入，奉獻；不得不做的事 [教材原句]　The government made a commitment to public services. 政府對公共服務(wù)做出了承諾。 (1)make a commitment 做出承諾 commit vt.　　 使

20、……承擔義務(wù)；全心全意投入；犯 罪，犯錯；承諾，保證 vi. 忠于 commit an error/a crime/suicide 做錯事/犯罪/自殺 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 專心致志于(做)某事；承諾(做)某事 (2)committed adj. 盡心盡力的；盡責的；效忠的；堅定的 be committed to (doing) sth. 全身心地投入到某事；以……為己任 ①The teacher is committed to protecting (protect) the interests of stude

21、nts. 老師以保護學生們的利益為己任。 ②He has committed himself to the cause of education. 他已決心獻身教育事業(yè)。 4．witness n．目擊者；證明；證人；證據(jù)vt.當場見到；目擊 [教材原句]　It is a witness of the Chinese nation's admiration for the Olympic spirit and Beijing's strong desire for the Olympic ideals. 它是中華民族崇尚奧林匹克精神的有力見證和北京對奧運理想的強烈愿望。 (1)a

22、 witness to sth.　　　　　　　某事的證人/證明 bear/give witness to sth. 為……作證；證明 (2)witness for 為……作證 witness to (doing) sth. 作證證明(做)某事 ①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。 ②The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building. 司機作證說，他看到該男子進入了那

23、棟大樓。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子) 1．It is possible that one day we will end up with disability, so we shouldn't look down upon the disabled. 2．As far as I am concerned, this activity is very meaningful and inspiring (inspire)． 3．Athletics is (be) part of our school courses to teenagers. 4．Venus was

24、a goddess worshiped (worship) by the Roman. 5．The little boy was the only witness to the accident yesterday. 6．My first football competition (compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. 7．A_new_generation_of_scientists (新一代科學家) became fascinated by dinosaurs. 8．She added that the_concept

25、_of (……的觀念) arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．equality面面觀 (1)單句語法填空 ①She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey. ②The new law provided for equality (equal) of human rights. ③Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) resp

26、ected. (2)補全句子 ④只要細心，任何一個人都能勝任這份工作，你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。 Any man will be_equal_to_the_task,_so long as he is careful. You should give it a try. ⑤他的畫在西方國家首屈一指。 His paintings are without_equal in the western world. ⑥并不是所有人的能力都與他相當。 Not all the people equal_him_in_ability. 2．commitment多棱鏡 (1)用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①

27、He regrets committing (commit) a serious error. ②A thinking person must commit himself to working (work) for peace. ③We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together. (2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段 一個人不能犯了罪不受懲罰。如果你犯了大錯，你要承諾通過法律解決爭端。 One can't ④commit_crimes without being punished. If you ⑤commit_a_seriou

28、s_error,_you must ⑥make_a_commitment that you should settle the dispute by law. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出worship的詞性和詞義 (A)v.崇拜；尊敬　　　　　　　(B)v.愛慕 (C)n.崇拜；尊敬 (D)n.禮拜活動 1．My parents attend morning worship every weekend.__D__ 2．The old professor deserves all the praise and worship.__C__ 3．Many football fan

29、s worship Beckham very much.__A__ 4．She had worshipped him for years, so she married him at last.__B__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．come to life復(fù)活；復(fù)蘇；蘇醒過來；變得活躍 [教材原句]　But the symbolic power of the Games lived on and came to life again in modern times. 但是奧運會的象征性力量繼續(xù)存在并在現(xiàn)代又變得活躍起來了。 (1)come back to life　　　蘇醒過來

30、；復(fù)活 come to (oneself) 恢復(fù)知覺， 蘇醒過來 come to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被知曉 when it comes to ... 當談及…… (2)bring sth. (back) to life 使……生動；使……恢復(fù)生機 live/lead a ... life 過著……的生活 make a life 生活；享受生活 ①After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life. 地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機。 ②When

31、_it_comes_to literature, he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light. 當談到文學時，他馬上來了精神，他文學方面的才能近來已被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 2．in harmony with ...與……協(xié)調(diào)；融洽 [教材原句]　Its natural appearance, simplicity, smoothness and easiness are in total harmony with the emblem and the Olympic rin

32、gs, thus forming a unique style. 會徽里的中國漢字非常獨特，字體自然、簡約、流暢、從容，與會徽和奧運五環(huán)融為一體，別具風格。 (1)in harmony　　　　　　　　　和睦地；和諧地 out of harmony with ... 與……不一致 (2)harmonious adj. 和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的 ①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.(201

33、5·福建高考單選) 人類生活被認為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們生存的唯一方式就是與自然和諧相處。 ②In order to live in_harmony,_sometimes you need to make compromises. 為了和諧地生活，有時你需要做出讓步。 3．Beginning in 1994, it_was_decided_that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games ... 從1994年開始，人們決定冬季奧運會與夏季奧運會在不同的年份舉行…… It

34、 is/was decided that ...“人們決定……”，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語， 相當于People decide/decided that ...。該句型為“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that ...”，它可以轉(zhuǎn)變成“sb./sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋to do ...”，并且根據(jù)動詞不定式與句子謂語動作之間的時間關(guān)系，可以使用不定式的一般式、進行式或完成式。 ①It is decided that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year. →A new shopping mall is de

35、cided to_be_built (build) in the city next year. →People decide_that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year. 該市決定明年要建一家新商場。 ②It is said that he has_been_employed (employ) in a computer company since graduation. 據(jù)說自畢業(yè)以來他就一直受雇于一家電腦公司。 It is said that ...　　　　　　　據(jù)說…… It is reporte

36、d that ... 據(jù)報道…… It is thought that ... 大家認為…… It is believed that ... 人們相信…… It is hoped that ... 人們希望…… It is considered that ... 大家認為…… It is supposed that ... 據(jù)推測…… ③It_was_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire. 據(jù)報道，在那場大火中有180多人喪生。 ④It_is_believed_that hard

37、 work can lead to success. 人們相信辛勤工作就能成功。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空/補全句子 ①Though China is rich in oil resources, they are running out rapidly. ②Your name should be added to this list. ③The boy was more frightened than hurt. ④It looks like she'll be too busy to stop for a coffee break. ⑤If one fact o

38、r idea is consistent with another, they do not contradict each other. ⑥The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. ⑦Thirty percent of the land is protected in_the_form_of (以……的形式) planting trees. ⑧This farm belonged_to (屬于) my grandfather before me. 2．運用所學短語、句型完成片段 As we a

39、ll know, human activity ①is_regarded_as (被認為是) the main cause that has led to global warming. Much pollution is being emitted ②in_the_form_of (以……的形式) water, gas or solid. Many natural disasters ③are_closely_connected_to (與……有密切關(guān)聯(lián)) global warming. Scientists ④believe_strongly_in (堅信) that global war

40、ming is having a great effect on many plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns. ⑤It_is_believed_that (人們相信……) greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. To protect the environment, we should take good care of every tree and bush, bird and mammal, and be ⑥

41、in_harmony_with (與……協(xié)調(diào)) nature. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．in harmony with個個清 (1)單句語法填空 ①Now many people have realized the need to be in harmony with our environment. ②The different parts of the picture form a harmonious (harmony) whole. (2)補全句子 ③我相信不同民族和睦地生活在一起是可能的。 I believe it is possible for different e

42、thnic groups to live together in_harmony. ④你的建議與本項目的目標不符。 Your suggestions are out_of_harmony_with the aims of this project. 2．“It ＋be＋過去分詞＋that ...”句型萬花筒 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①It is said that they are collecting money for people in the earthquake-stricken areas. →They are_said_to_be_collecting money for peo

43、ple in the earthquake-stricken areas. ②It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. →The way people spend their holidays is_reported_to_have_changed a great deal in the past ten years. ③You are decided to be the first one to go abroad in

44、 our office. →It_is_decided_that you will be the first one to go abroad in our office. ④Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government. →It_is_believed_that education is the most important issue facing the government. ⑤It is thought that the Prime Minister has visited

45、 Moscow last week. →The Prime Minister is_thought_to_have_visited Moscow last week. [課堂練牢基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The disabled in the countryside are (be) being taken care of now. 2．It is reported that lots of people are out of work. 3．I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes centred (centre

46、) on the ceiling. 4．Recent years have_witnessed (witness) the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people. 5．I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place. 6．If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment. 7．The gr

47、aphic (圖案的) design was consistent with the building of our product line. 8．Actually, the three columns are equally (equal) attractive to us students. 9．The accident is usually closely connected to drivers' careless driving. 10．So the mirror lies, and you might be more beautiful than you think.

48、Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Experience is equal as valuable as theory.equal→equally 2．Every citizen should be committed to change our environment for the better.change→changing 3．All the falling leaves have been cleared away.falling→fallen 4．It was happened that I saw him on my way home. 去掉was 5．With prices are g

49、oing up so fast, we can't afford many luxuries.去掉are或With→As 6．He went on to compete for the Asian Games in September, taking three gold medals.for→in Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 People feel puzzled about some phenomena they are_unfamiliar_with (對……不熟悉), one example of which is the possible ex

50、istence of the Yeti. ①The Yeti is said to be taller than an average human. However (Therefore/Though/However), it walks with amazing speed and strength. ②It may be the most powerful animal on the planet. Though some people made a promise that they saw the footprints, which belong_to (屬于) a Yeti, n

51、o powerful evidence for its existence has been found. Some scientists even presented a new idea of the origins of the Yeti. Their restless spirit of exploring is worth respecting. With the development of science and technology, we believe_strongly_in (堅信) that what F5are_regarded_as (被認為是) unknow

52、n things to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)promise→commitment (2)saw→witnessed (3)idea→concept (4)respecting→worshipping 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用it作形式主語改寫句① It_is_sai

53、d_that_the_Yeti_is_taller_than_an_average_human._ (2)用“more ... than ...”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句② It_may_be_more_powerful_than_the_other_animals_on_the_planet._ [課下練熟高考] 閱讀理解提速練——練速度 (限時：20分鐘) A (2017·江西省重點中學協(xié)作體高三第一次聯(lián)考) JOB ANNOUNCEMENT Position Title Customer Service Center Manager Division Operations

54、 Salary Pay Grade 19 on Georgia Statewide Salary Plan To Apply For This Position Interested applicants can submit a resume via email to recruiter@ after Friday, October 16, 2017.All applicants must include the title “Customer Service Center Manager” in the subject line of the email message. Du

55、e to the volume of applications received by this office, we are unable to provide information on application status by phone or e-mail. Applicants who are selected for an interview will be contacted to arrange an appointment. Applicants who are not selected for an interview will not receive notif

56、ication. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. The Authority of the company reserves the right to close this process at any time during the announcement period once a sufficient, qualified applicant pool has been identifie

57、d. Preferred Qualifications Relevant experience in the transportation or tolling industry. Company Information Visit our website at www.geogiatolls. com for more information about SRTA and this position.SRTA is an Equal Opportunity Employer and does not discriminate on the basis of color, race,

58、national origin, age, sex, religion, or disability. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了這份工作的要求、薪水、申請者需要注意的事項和公司的相關(guān)信息等情況。 1．When checking the subject lines, which of the following applying emails will be classified as valid? A．To Apply For The Position B．Experienced In The Transportation Industry C．Melissa Ap

59、plies For The Customer Service Center Manager D．An Application For Positions In SRTA 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，C項符合要求。故選C。 2．Which of the following information mentioned in this announcement is certain? A．Demanded number of the position. B．The date to start receiving resumes. C．The deadline of th

60、e application. D．Required year of working experience. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，開始接收簡歷的日期是確定的。故選B。 3．According to the passage, we can infer that the company is in charge of the ________ in the state. A．Customers　　　　　　 B．Services C．People with disability D．Road and toll 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Relevant

61、 experience in the transportation or tolling industry.”可推知，這家公司應(yīng)該主管道路和交通收費。故選D。 B (2016·重慶八中高三期中考試) “Made in China” has Changed Many shoppers in the West still prize labels, boasting (吹噓) a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories t

62、hat are Chinese-owned and staffed. The products which were marked “Made in China” gave the buyer an impression of “l(fā)ow pride and low cost, low technology and development”. The statement used to be true, but now it has changed. “Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's

63、garment industry (制衣業(yè)) has been investing in producing technology and training for decades, and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast. It has been home to a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry,

64、 one that supplies even some high-end (高端的) labels and offers the best mix of price, speed, and quality. “If I was to make a basic men's jean, I'd make that in Pakistan，” said Edward Hertzman, co-owner of the trade publication SourcingJournal. “If I was going to make a fashionable women's garment,

65、I would move to China because their skill set is better, their hand is better, their finishing is better, and they can handle that type of fashion.” Indeed, luxury fashion labels now routinely make things in China. Burberry, Armani, and Prada have all produced things there, because they're still ab

66、le to get good workmanship at a relatively low price. Even the Japanese brand Visvim, known for its crazy attention to detail, also produces high-end, handmade footwear in China. Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, companies have not walked away. “China is viewed by people who make buying decisions as unique and hard to copy elsewhere，” says Josh Green, CEO of Panjiva. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章討論了“中國制造”發(fā)生的變化。中國制造從過去的低端、廉價、質(zhì)量不高正逐漸向現(xiàn)在