2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版選修8

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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The problem_______________(會(huì)上討論過的)is very important. 2．You should________________(讓你自己被人聽到) when speaking. 3．She ________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了) on her way home. 4．When we ________________ (看見這條路被阻斷) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 5．Later they found th

2、at they ________________(迷失在森林中)． 答案 1．discussed at the meeting　2.make yourself heard 3．found her necklace gone　4.saw the road blocked 5．were lost in the forest Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2018年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ) Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How_to_Get_to

3、_Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections t

4、o major cities & airports. Opening_Times Sunday — Friday (closed on Saturday) 11：00am — 4：00pm, 30th March — 2nd November. Admission_Charges 　　　　Hall & Gardens　　　Gardens Adults：　　　￡12.00　　　　￡8.00 Groups：　　　￡9.00　　　　 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers'_Market 13th April Join us to taste a var

5、iety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker_Garden_Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National_Garden_Day 28th A

6、ugust Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter_Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice stree

7、t entertainment. 1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes. 2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00. C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50. 3．Which event will you go to

8、 if you want to see a live music show? A．Producers' Market. B．Holker Garden Festival. C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market. 答案與解析 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了參觀霍克莊園和花園的游客須知以及那里舉行的特色活動(dòng)。 1．D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由By car的內(nèi)容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minu

9、tes，Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes可知，從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園大概要一個(gè)半小時(shí)，也就是90分鐘。 2．B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由Admission Charges的內(nèi)容可直接看出團(tuán)隊(duì)參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。 3．D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由Winter Market的內(nèi)容Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment可知在Winter Market活動(dòng)中游客可以觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演。 B When

10、 most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that's about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (腎) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails. There

11、 are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University. Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your finge

12、rnails. 1. People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break. 2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化療)．They can also occur after

13、 some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(營養(yǎng)不良)．Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They've also been found in people who dove 1，000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration. 3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some peo

14、ple are more genetically prone to them than others, but they're commonly associated with aging. 4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds l

15、iquid. 5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”， where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick. Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see

16、a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails. B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition. C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interest

17、ing research. D．If we don't want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails. 5．If we don't eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________． A．become harder than normal nails B．become thinner than normal nails C．become “half-and-half” nails D．have horizontal and vertical

18、 lines 6．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ? A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment. B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment. C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver probl

19、ems. 7．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron? A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break. B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers. C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front. D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.

20、 答案與解析 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科普說明類的文章，主要向大家介紹了一些不同的指甲狀況所反映出的不同的身體健康狀況，同時(shí)提醒人們要關(guān)注自己的健康。 4．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more.Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (腎) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails及后文來看，本文主要向大家說明醫(yī)生們可以通過人們指甲生長的不同狀態(tài)來診斷這個(gè)人的身

21、體健康狀況，故選A。 5．B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.可知吃的不夠好或者營養(yǎng)不均衡的人指甲片可能會(huì)比正常人的要薄些，故選B。 6．B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(營養(yǎng)不良)可知，營養(yǎng)不良的人有可能會(huì)在指

22、甲上出現(xiàn)水平的線，故選B。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like.Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they 'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid可以判斷，缺鐵的人手指甲兩邊和前端更容易翹起，故選C。 C The Intelligent Transport team at Ne

23、wcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being

24、among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔絕) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(導(dǎo)航) tools

25、, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we

26、all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researc

27、her on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.” For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surp

28、risingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. “We hope that our work will help with t

29、echnological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.” 8．What is the purpose of the DriveLAB? A．To explore new means of transport. B．To design new types of cars. C．To find out older driver's problems. D．To teach people traffic rules. 9．Why is driving important

30、for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses. 10．What do researchers hope to do for older drivers? A．Improve their driving skills. B．Develop driver-assist technologies.

31、 C．Provide tips on repairing their cars. D．Organize regular physical checkups. 11．What is the best title for the text? A. A new Model Electric Car B. A Solution to Traffic Problems C. Driving Services for Elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 答案與解析 語篇導(dǎo)讀：為了了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的問題，科研人員研制出DriveLAB，

32、目的是能夠幫助他們延長駕齡，從而保持積極、健康的生活方式。 8．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的內(nèi)容可知，研制 DriveLAB 的目的是為了更好地了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 9．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中 Phil Blythe 所說的“...driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others”可知，在Pil Blythe 看來，能夠開車是老年人能夠保持獨(dú)立生活和自由外出的重要條件。 10．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，研究人員希望能夠通過研制一些司機(jī)輔助技術(shù)來幫助老年司機(jī)延長駕齡、享受更多的獨(dú)立生活。 11．D　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了科研人員通過把電動(dòng)車改裝成一款“DriveLAB”來研究如何幫助解決老年司機(jī)在開車時(shí)遇到的問題，以便延長他們獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)間，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。 7 8