2020版高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練19 Helping people around the world（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、課時提能練(十九) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·貴陽質(zhì)檢)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲學) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war. It sounds like a fine idea, but

2、most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference. This might not be obvious. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone

3、 as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”，and then it's over. Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they're shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It l

4、eads to them feeling cut off. On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easie

5、st way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space. No one said it better

6、 than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity”. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界問候日的由來及意義的相關(guān)信息。 1．What is World Hello Day intended for? A．Ph

7、ilosophy. 　　　　 B．Peace. C．Politeness. D．War. B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界問候日設立的初衷是為了和平。] 2．What has an effect on people most? A．Raising heads to others. B．Doing something casually. C．Meeti

8、ng in the school corridor. D．The simple act of saying “Hello”. D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Still，on a smaller range，the simple act of saying‘Hello’to someone can make a lot of difference”可知，對別人影響最大的是打招呼這種簡單的行為。] 3．Why do some people feel lonely? A．They are unwilling to communicate with others. B．They

9、 are too shy to communicate with others. C．They are very fond of living alone. D．They don't like doing things as others do. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many people are lonely because they're shy...cut off”可知，一些人感到孤獨的原因是他們太害羞了，不敢和別人交流。] 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We should neglect a

10、 small thing. B．Saying “hello” to others is powerful. C．The flowers make the world better. D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing，and often neglected(忽視)，but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向別人打招呼是有影響力的。]

11、 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·太原模擬)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，which borders Myanmar and Laos.The drive was a typical，textbook beauty：mountains thick with rubber tree forests，pu'er tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fie

12、lds of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 1 ． We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing，a 17-year-old apprentice(學徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months and

13、was here to learn from a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary. 2 ．This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die，the rubber trees will flower，so we will move toward them.”he told Sam. Like thieves in the night，the beekeep

14、ers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜). 3 ，”Wei explained. The hives were humming，and the bees were invasively bazzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying amo

15、ng the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hard-earned honey.Sam，who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard，told us.“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. 4 ．” We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sam's house，

16、he gave us a bowlful of local honey. 5 ．Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China. A．It was smooth，thin and runny B．Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you D．Maybe it is

17、 the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey E．By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives，which is when we move F．I asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to pull over G．Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我們一行人和導游Sam在西雙版納山區(qū)旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂

18、箱的經(jīng)過，與養(yǎng)蜂人交流的情況等。 1．F　[根據(jù)空處前一句“Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了路邊的一個帳篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，我讓導游停下車以看看這些木箱，故F項正確。] 2．G　[根據(jù)空處前一句“Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary”可知，他們的帳篷和蜂箱的安排總是臨時的；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，他們隨花開花

19、落搬遷帳篷和蜂箱，故G項正確。] 3．E　[根據(jù)空前的“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后這些蜜蜂采蜜，這是它們最忙碌的時刻；再結(jié)合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂會待在蜂箱中睡覺，這是養(yǎng)蜂人搬遷的時刻。故E項與該處匹配。] 4．C　[根據(jù)空前的“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告訴我們，一定要在蜂箱里留下一點蜂蜜。結(jié)合上文中的“used to feed

20、the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂養(yǎng)，它們就會不滿并拋棄你，故C項正確。] 5．A　[根據(jù)空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor”可知，這種蜂蜜沒有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但卻含有更美的香味；據(jù)此可知，空處是介紹這種蜂蜜的特征，故A項正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·福建省高三質(zhì)量檢查)No one is sure how many Americans belong to r

21、eading groups called book clubs.Yet 1． (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. (they)． Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may b

22、e friends or people 3. live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5． (discuss)books. Most reading groups

23、 study books by 6． (variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7. (usual)one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8. (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9． a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book

24、clubs often are experts on their 10. (choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國越來越多的人加入讀書俱樂部以及讀書俱樂部的運作方式、命名方式等。 1．publishers　[考查名詞。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構(gòu)成并列主語，publisher為

25、可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故填publishers。] 2．them　[考查代詞。join表示“成為……的一員，加入”，是及物動詞，后面應跟賓語，故填they的賓格形式them。] 3．who/that　[考查定語從句。先行詞是people，空處在從句中作主語，故填who/that。] 4．the 　[考查冠詞。On the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。] 5．to discuss 　[考查非謂語動詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來討論他們讀過的書。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。] 6．various 　[考查形容詞。大部分讀書俱樂部研究不同作家的書?？蘸蟮膚rit

26、ers為名詞，應該用形容詞來修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various，故填various。] 7．usually 　[考查副詞?？蘸蟮摹皁ne that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位語。usually起強調(diào)作用，修飾代詞one。部分副詞起強調(diào)作用時，可修飾名詞、代詞、介詞短語等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修飾名詞)；Only she could come.(修飾代詞)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修飾介詞短語)。] 8．be name

27、d 　[考查被動語態(tài)。此處name是動詞，意為“命名”，在句中作謂語，與主語“Other groups”之間為被動關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動詞，故填be named。] 9．like 　[考查介詞。其他的俱樂部可能以一個作家的作品里的一個重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福爾摩斯俱樂部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。] 10．chosen 　[考查非謂語動詞。這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專家。提示詞choose是動詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語“reading materials”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用choose的過去分詞作定語，故填chosen。] Ⅳ.短

28、文改錯 (2019·長春質(zhì)檢)One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went to a trip.Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast.Therefore，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw tear

29、in her eyes.It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry.And I knew I was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then.That memory will stay in her heart forever，because I lear

30、n that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow. 【答案】　 One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went a trip.Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me she made me a special breakfast.，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma put down the bowl and went into the living roo

31、m.I followed and saw in her eyes.It was the first time that I ever seen my strong grandmother cry.And I knew I was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then.That memory will stay in heart forever，because I learn that for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow. - 6 -