2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Helping People學(xué)案 重慶大學(xué)版必修1
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1、 Unit 6 Helping People 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 1.rankvt. 認(rèn)為;排,列 2.spreadvi./vt. 傳播;散布;流傳;蔓延 3.calculatevt. 計(jì)算;估計(jì);核算 4.declarevt. 宣布;聲稱;聲明;發(fā)表 5.supplyvt. 供給;供應(yīng);配給;補(bǔ)充 pletevt. 完成;使完工 7.glancevi. 匆匆一看,一瞥;掃視 n. 匆匆一看,一瞥 8.pleasedadj. 高興的;滿意的 9.forgive vt.原諒;寬??;饒恕→fo
2、rgivenessn.原諒;寬??;饒恕 10.suffering n.痛苦;苦惱;災(zāi)害→sufferv.痛苦;受苦 11.satisfy vt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意→satisfiedadj.滿意的,滿足的→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn.滿意,滿足 12.terrify vt.使恐懼;嚇唬;威脅→terrifiedadj.很害怕的→terrifyingadj.嚇人的 13.bear vt.忍受;經(jīng)得起→bearableadj.忍耐的;忍得住的→unbearableadj.難受的 14.free adj.自由的→freedomn.自由 15.aston
3、ish vt.使吃驚;使驚訝→astonishedadj.吃驚的;驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝 16.present adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的 n.禮物→presencen.出席;到場(chǎng);存在 1.You are free but your freedom is limited. (free) 2.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.
4、(satisfy) 3.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify) 4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable somet
5、imes.(bear) 5.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish) 6.The old soldier's health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer) 7.There's no need fo
6、r you to bring any present because your presence is the best gift for me.(present) 8.You'd better forgive Toby, for your forgiveness will make a big difference to him.(forgive) ? 1.聚焦“擴(kuò)展”詞匯 ①spread 擴(kuò)展;蔓延 ②expand 擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)張 ③enlarge 擴(kuò)大;放大 ④prolong 延長(zhǎng);拖延 ⑤extend 延伸;擴(kuò)大 2.不同的“說(shuō)”法 ①declare
7、 宣布;聲明 ②claim 聲稱;要求 ③murmur 低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō) ④chat 聊天 ⑤inform 通知;告訴 ⑥announce 宣告;述說(shuō) 3.“提供”動(dòng)詞薈萃 ①supply 供應(yīng) ②provide 提供 ③offer 主動(dòng)提供 ④equip 裝備 ⑤furnish 供應(yīng) 4.由forgive想到的 ①accuse 控告,指控 ②charge 使充電;指責(zé) ③blame 責(zé)備 ④pardon 原諒;赦免 ⑤excuse 原諒 二、短語(yǔ)—— 寫 得 準(zhǔn) 用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.pick_up
8、 營(yíng)救,搭救;拾起 2.take_care_of_sb./sth. 照顧;照料 3.throw_sb./sth._out 扔(出去);拋棄 4.look_forward_to 渴望;盼望;期盼 e into one's mind 想到(某事) 6.so_long_as 只要;如果 7.turn_to_sb. 向某人求助 8.pass_sth._on_to_sb. 傳遞給;轉(zhuǎn)交 9.take_off 從……起飛;脫去(衣服);快速離開(kāi) 10.put_off 延期;推遲 11.draw_attention_to_sth. 引起對(duì)……的關(guān)注 1
9、2.be_of_help 有幫助;有助于 13.can't_help_but_do_sth. 不得不做某事 14.glance_at_sth. 看;瞥 15.be_concerned_about_sb./sth. 關(guān)心;掛念 1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes_off at 18:20. 2.Don't put_off until tomorrow what can be done today. 3.I'm Li Hua, one of your students and I'm writing t
10、o turn_to you for help.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文) 4.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. I'm looking_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.(2015·重慶高考滿分作文) 5.We can arrange everything so_long_as we have enough time. 6.By making friends with the native speakers, o
11、ne can pick_up a lot of their languages. 7.There are some bundles of old magazines here that I want to throw out. ? 1.“v.+up”短語(yǔ)大集合 ①pick up 拾起;無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì) ②turn up 出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng) ③end up 結(jié)束 ④come up 被提出;走來(lái);上升 ⑤bring up 提出;撫養(yǎng);嘔吐 2.“照看,照顧”種種表達(dá) ①take care of 照顧 ②attend (to/on/upon) 照料 ③care f
12、or 照顧 ④look after 照管 3.“v.+off”短語(yǔ)清單 ①take off 起飛;脫去(衣服) ②get off 下車 ③fall off 從……掉下 ④give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等) ⑤keep off 讓開(kāi);不接近 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.And she died with a smile on her face. 而且她死的時(shí)候臉上帶著微笑。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。 隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展,我們很有必要掌握好英語(yǔ)和電腦。 With_the_society_developing__ra
13、pidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 2.... and I'll think of you with thanks and love every time I use it. ……每次我使用它的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)充滿感激和愛(ài)地想到你。 every/each time作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 每一次見(jiàn)到我的同班同學(xué),我就會(huì)想起我們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。 Every/Each_time_I_see_my_classmates,_I will remember the hap
14、py time we spent together. 3.They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride.他們決定重新把橋造好再去騎車玩。 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“……(之后)才……”。 再過(guò)一周我們才能見(jiàn)面。 It_will_be_another_week_before we meet again. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1.supply vt.供給;供應(yīng);配給;補(bǔ)充n.[C]供應(yīng)量,供給量;(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)日用必需品;[U]供應(yīng);
15、供給;補(bǔ)給 [教材原句] Mr. Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. 羅賓遜先生答應(yīng)只要他們?cè)敢庾鲞@件事,他就提供木材。 向某人供應(yīng)某物 (2)in short supply 供應(yīng)不足 have a good supply of ... 備有許多…… ①The media supplies lots of information to us every day. →The media supplies us with lots of information every d
16、ay. 媒體每天為我們提供大量的信息。 ②There is a good supply of water,electric power and labor, and the price is cheap relatively. 這里水、電、勞動(dòng)力資源供應(yīng)充足,而且價(jià)格低廉。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 我們學(xué)過(guò)的表示“提供給某人某物”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有: ①provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb. ②offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 2.declare vt.宣布;聲明;聲稱;發(fā)表;申報(bào) [經(jīng)典例句] The Un
17、ited States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美國(guó)于1776年正式宣布脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立。 declare sb./sth. to be 宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)…… declare war (on/against ...) (向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare ... open/closed 宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束 ①The President said if terrorists declared_war_on/against the United Sta
18、tes, war would be what they got. 總統(tǒng)說(shuō)如果恐怖分子向美國(guó)宣戰(zhàn),那么他們得到的就是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 ②The company declared_that it would recall the machines under guarantee. 這個(gè)公司宣布會(huì)召回那些在保修期內(nèi)的機(jī)器。 [熟詞生義] 讀句子猜含義 ③It is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corru
19、ption.申報(bào) 3.forgive vt. (forgave,forgiven)原諒,饒恕,寬?。幻獬?債務(wù)) [經(jīng)典例句] He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知傷了她的心而央求她原諒。 (1)forgive one's doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌 ①Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't ag
20、ree with that. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿恚贿^(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。 ②It is also a virtue to forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德,尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。 [熟詞生義] 讀句子猜含義 ③Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.免除(債務(wù)) Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子) 1.To be honest, I could hardly bea
21、r being/to_be_treated (treat) as rudely as that. 2.We must not be blind to the suffering (suffer) of others. 3.I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 4.Don't calculate on his younger brother coming on time. 5.I was terrified (terrify) of the dark when I was younger. 6
22、.He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report. 7.I didn't know why he glanced_at_me (瞥了我一眼) and left here at once. 8.He spread_out_a_large_piece_of_cloth (鋪開(kāi)了一大塊布) and put the things on it. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 declare點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Our country has declared against any war b
23、etween South Korea and North Korea, which will be announced. ②It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ③When they asked him for his opinion, he declared_strongly_against (聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)) the policy. ④The French and British government declared_war_on/against
24、(向……宣戰(zhàn)) Libya in 2011 and they won it nine months later. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出動(dòng)詞bear的詞義 ①The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well.__C__ ②She bore him two sons and then they divorced.__A__ ③It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses.__B__ ④This beam bears the
25、whole weight of the upper floor.__D__ ⑤Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear.__E__ 2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出cover的詞性和詞義 ①A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.__B__ ②I have to pay in D|S50 to cover a cheque that I wrote.__C__ ③The front cover of the novel has
26、 been torn off.__A__ ④From desert regions sand was blown in to cover the fields.__D__ ⑤Two reporters were sent to cover the war.__E__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋 1.pick up營(yíng)救;搭救;拾起;(車、船等)在半路上搭(人),接載;接收;好轉(zhuǎn);學(xué)會(huì);整理,收拾;繼續(xù) [經(jīng)典例句] I will probably pick up some new ideas and understanding from them, which I'll relay to
27、 the next time we meet. 或許我將會(huì)從他們那兒學(xué)會(huì)一些新的想法和認(rèn)識(shí),所有這些,在下次我們見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候,我都會(huì)傳達(dá)給你。 [一詞多義] 寫出下列句中pick up的含義 ①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì) ②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.開(kāi)車接(人) ③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信號(hào))
28、④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢復(fù);好轉(zhuǎn) (1)pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起來(lái) pick up speed 加速 (2)pick on 挑剔 pick out 挑選;挑出;辨認(rèn)出 pick over 仔細(xì)挑選 ⑤In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick out all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness. 在文
29、學(xué)課上,我們的老師讓我們找出這首詩(shī)歌中所有暗示思鄉(xiāng)之情的詞匯。 2.turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;向……求助,找(人)幫忙;翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè));開(kāi)始從事;查閱 [經(jīng)典例句] Anyone who turns to us for help will not be turned away. 向我們求助的任何人都不會(huì)被拒之門外。 [一詞多義] 寫出下列句中turn to的含義 ①However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.向……求助 ②Follow t
30、he main road until it branches and then turn to the left.轉(zhuǎn)向 ③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到 ④After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.開(kāi)始從事 turn away 拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走 turn down 拒絕 turn up 出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大 turn out 證明是;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn) turn over 打翻;翻身;移交 ⑤Tom
31、 had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015·天津高考單選) 上個(gè)周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α恕? ⑥Though it looked like rain this morning, it has_turned_out_(to_be)_a_fine_day. 盡管今早看起來(lái)要下雨,但結(jié)果卻是一個(gè)好天。 3.And she died with_a_smile_on_her_face. 而且她死的時(shí)候臉上帶著微笑。 (1)句中with a
32、 smile on her face為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,大多情況下作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間等,有時(shí)作后置定語(yǔ)。 ①With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(2016·北京高考滿分作文) 隨著地球日的臨近,我們學(xué)校張貼了很多海報(bào),號(hào)召我們?yōu)榫G色地球采取行動(dòng)。 (2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的具體構(gòu)成: ②He went o
33、ut of the classroom with_a_book_in_his_hand. 手里拿著一本書(shū),他走出了教室。 ③With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了,他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。 [名師指津] 在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,不同形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)含義不同。表示將來(lái)的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作用to do,被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用to be done;表示進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作用doing,被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用being done;表示過(guò)去的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作用doing,被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用done。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練
34、 1.單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①M(fèi)y friend said he was looking forward to meeting (meet) me again. ②This new discovery of oil is of great help to this area's economy. ③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. ④As the plane was_taking (take) off, I remembered I hadn't turned the iron of
35、f. ⑤Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to_turn (turn) to. ⑥The teacher told me to pass on the message to other students. ⑦He left quietly to avoid drawing_attention_to (引起對(duì)……的注意) himself. ⑧The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was_concerned_for/about (擔(dān)心) their
36、own interests. 2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段 For lack of self-confidence, Tom lost interest in English; as a result, he ①couldn't_help_but_turn_to (不得不向……求助) Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith, his neighbour, often ②took_care_of (照顧) him when he was young. He encouraged Tom to learn actively and confidently; and ③as/so_long_
37、as (只要) he worked hard, he would succeed. His advice was ④of_great_help (很有幫助).He made great progress soon. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練 1.pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描 (1)介、副詞填空 ①Nowadays we often pick up a lot of information via the Internet. ②When you're a kid, the older kids sometimes pick on you. ③How can you pick out your fri
38、ends from the crowd so easily? ④火車逐漸加快了速度。 The train was gradually picking_up_speed. 2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①With so many people looking (look) at him, he felt very nervous. ②With many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music. ③With all the things he neede
39、d bought (buy), he went home happily. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④As time went on, it got warmer and warmer. →With_time_going_on,_it got warmer and warmer. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.The old man went through all kinds of sufferings (suffer) during the hard time. 2.We are looking forward to visiting (visit) the Great Wall
40、some day. 3.What astonished (astonish) me was that he made such rapid progress. 4.The government said the city is facing a short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of natural gas. 5.With all the books he was interested in bought (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction. 6.At fi
41、rst glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 7.Since then, he has effectively declared war on/against the group. 8.Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could pick up any tips. 9.His suspense became so great that he couldn't bear to_look/looking (look) out the wind
42、ow. 10.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often turn to him for help. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.I couldn't help but to admit my mistake in front of the whole class.去掉to 2.With time go by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.go→going 3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forw
43、ard to receive your earliest reply.receive→receiving 4.I turned my face away, and didn't take any more notice to him.to→of 5.The moment the 2018 FIFA World Cup was declared openly, the whole world cheered.openly→open 6.No wonder his wife complains him. No one can bear him stay at home, doing noth
44、ing day after day.stay→staying Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文 ①I glanced at an old man who sat on the ground. He tried to wave his hands to F1draw_attention_to (引起對(duì)……的關(guān)注) his trouble, which was not helpful. ②Because there was no one to turn to, he had to sit there. I F2could_not_help_but_examine (不
45、得不檢查) my conscience, and I asked myself what I could do if I was in his place. Suddenly an idea F3came_into_my_mind (想到), and I knew what I should do. If we helped others, they would help us one day. Our world would become more harmonious, as we F4are_looking_forward_to (正期盼). (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí) 1.用本單元
46、高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分 (1)not helpful→of_no_help (2)If→As/So_long_as 2.按要求改寫句式 (1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫句① I_glanced_at_an_old_man_sitting_on_the_ground. (2)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句② With_no_one_to_turn_to,_he_had_to_sit_there. [課下練熟高考] 練(一) 第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí):45分鐘) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2017·重慶八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I first discovered ChinaDaily a
47、few years ago.It was the first time that I __1__ (visit) China, and I was waiting for my tour guide __2__ (arrive) at the hotel.I picked up a newspaper written in English — ChinaDaily.I opened the newspaper, and __3__ that day on, in every hotel I visited, when the staff asked me, “A newspaper __4__
48、 (deliver) to your room?” I would always answer, “Do you have ChinaDaily?” Why had I __5__ (immediate) taken a liking to ChinaDaily after just one reading of it? I think that ChinaDaily is a very __6__ (influence) newspaper for many reasons.First of all, ChinaDaily __7__ (write) about both Western a
49、nd Chinese culture.__8__ example to support this reason is an article I read just the other day:WhentheBard (詩(shī)人) methisChinesematch.This article is about __9__ both China and the UK will honor their most famous playwrights (劇作家) with a series of __10__ (event) this year.The playwrights are William S
50、hakespears from the UK and Tang Xianzu from China.And the newspaper also manages to compare them in a proper way. 1.had visited It was the first time that ...“第一次……”為固定句型,其中的that從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 2.to arrive 我在等我的導(dǎo)游到達(dá)賓館。wait for sb.to do sth.“等待某人做某事”為固定搭配。 3.from from ...on意為“從……起”,是固定用法。 4.deliver
51、ed newspaper與deliver之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處使用deliver的過(guò)去分詞形式。 5.immediately 為什么我僅讀了一次《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》就馬上喜歡上它了呢?此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 6.influential 空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞newspaper,故用形容詞influential“有影響力的”。 7.writes 《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的內(nèi)容與中西方文化都有關(guān)系。這是一種客觀陳述,表示客觀事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意:write作“寫道,(以文字)說(shuō)”講時(shí)通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8.An 此處泛指“一個(gè)例子”,需用不定冠詞表泛指,且example的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭
52、,故需用An。 9.how 此處表示中英兩國(guó)如何紀(jì)念它們最為著名的劇作家。空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且表示“如何,怎樣”,故用how。 10.events 此處表示“一系列活動(dòng)”,根據(jù)前面的“a series of”和event作“公開(kāi)活動(dòng)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞可知,空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) I start working part-time at Pizza Hut in December 1989, where I was a freshman in a high school.The large number of parents in my small town encou
53、raged teenagers work in the service industry after school and on the weekend.Much of my closest friends also worked at Pizza Hut and our wonderful memories was made under that red roof.All new employees started by wash dishes and busing tables original.If they proved their ability to do something we
54、ll in difficult circumstance, they would learn to make pizzas, to cut and serve for them, and to take orders. 答案:第一句:start→started; where→when 第二句:The→A; work前加to 第三句:Much→Many; was→were 第四句:wash→washing; original→originally 第五句:circumstance→circumstances; 去掉for Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2017·河南中原名校第一次聯(lián)考)假如你是李
55、華,是一名高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生,自從進(jìn)入高三以來(lái)你媽媽不允許你上網(wǎng),她認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而且還耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。你不同意她的看法,為此你感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封信向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的編輯王老師求助。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Mr.Wang, Yours, Li Hua 參考范文: Dear Mr.Wang, I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school.I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the ho
56、pe that you will be so kind to help me. Ever since last month, my mother hasn't allowed me to surf the Internet.In her opinion, it is a waste of time to surf the Internet and it also affects my study.However, I don't agree with her.With the Internet I can easily find the information I need; I can c
57、ompare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study, which helps me a lot.Also I can share something that worries me with my friends, which reduces my stress.Faced with my mother's rigid attitude, what should I do? I really need your help! Yours, Li Hua 練(二) 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組合練——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí):3
58、0分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas. Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers.He couldn't __1__ to get into the water. With his father keeping a(n) __2__ from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while,
59、he __3__ pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. Suddenly, a tiny five-year-old girl __4__ to grab a bottle and lost her balance.In an instant, she was __5__ over the falls. Sammy caught sight of the girl's arm and the __6__ of her dark head as the water pushed her into the w
60、ater __7__.She fought for life in the deep water.Sammy took a few seconds to consider the __8__, and then he dived in.He was next to the __9__ girl in a few seconds.She was __10__ and tried to climb on top of him.Sammy says, “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating __11__.” When he was an a
61、rm's __12__ away from the girl, he carefully __13__ the anxious girl onto his back and __14__ the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore.Soon, someone pulled __15__ of them from the water with a swimming float.They were safe then. When his mother walked onto the __16__ and saw
62、the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into __17__.Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girl's life.“Sammy says he can't do it __18__,” she says.“But I know he can because of who he is.” Now a seventh grader, Sammy __19__,“I didn't really think about the __20
63、__ when I got into the water.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀:這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)失足掉進(jìn)瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢地救出的故事。 1.A.help B.pause C.wait D.a(chǎn)fford 解析:選C 由上文的“It was a hot June day”以及下文的“Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while”可知,天氣炎熱,Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.是固定用法,表示“迫不及待做某事”。
64、 2.A.eye B.smile C.gesture D.distance 解析:選A 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,孩子在玩水時(shí),家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是密切注視著孩子的,故此處選eye。keep an eye“密切注視”。 3.A.unwillingly B.immediately C.eventually D.professionally 解析:選C 根據(jù)上文的“Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while”可知,此處表示Sammy跳進(jìn)水中,玩了一會(huì)兒后,他“終于(eventually)”從水里出來(lái)了。unwilling
65、ly“不情愿地”;immediately“立刻”;professionally“專業(yè)地”。 4.A.reached down B.came up C.turned down D.went around 解析:選A 一個(gè)五歲的小女孩俯身去撿一個(gè)瓶子,然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”。come up“走近,走過(guò)來(lái)”;turn down“調(diào)小”;go around“到處走動(dòng)”。 5.A.wiped B.blown C.beaten D.swept 解析:選D 一瞬間,她就被卷入瀑布中了。這里應(yīng)用sweep表示“卷走”。 6.A.image B.
66、top C.a(chǎn)ppearance D.sign 解析:選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后揚(yáng)起的手臂和她的頭“頂(top)”。 7.A.beneath B.a(chǎn)bove C.behind D.a(chǎn)round 解析:選A 根據(jù)上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“She fought for life in the deep water.”可知,此處表示小女孩被推到了水“下(beneath)”,即她在向下沉。 8.A.request B.operation C.result D.situation 解析:選D 此處表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用幾秒鐘的時(shí)間考慮了一下眼前的“局面(situation)”。 9.A.challenging B.wandering C.struggling D.thrilling 解析:選C 根據(jù)上文的“She fought for life in the deep water.”可知,此處表示Sammy幾秒鐘后靠近
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